高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第二讲代词和介词短语讲义新人教版.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第二讲代词和介词短语讲义新人教版2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第二讲代词和介词短语讲义新人教版1xx天津高考When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be_ trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案：amongbe among “处于之中”， 符合语境。句意： 当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时， 你将会置身于树龄超过1,000年的古树中。2xx北京高考Many people

2、who live along the coast make a living_fishing industry.答案：in此处用介词in, 意为“在方面”。make a living in fishing industry “在渔业方面谋生”。3xx江苏高考Determining where we are in relation _ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案：toin relation to “关于，涉及”。句意：确定我们所处的与周围环境相关的位置仍然是我们的一种基本的生存技能。4xx浙江高考

3、That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. _ short, hes reliable.答案：In固定搭配in short “简言之”。5xx浙江高考The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.答案：in“we grow up _”为省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句，修饰先行词the cul

4、tures，将先行词代入定语从句后为：we grow up in the cultures，故设空处填介词in。6xx福建高考The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but_ contained any useful suggestions.答案：neither此处应填代词作主语。根据题干中的two reports和but可知，此处表示“两个中的任何一个都不”，所以填neither。7xx陕西高考The little pupil took his grandma_ the arm and walked her a

5、cross the street.答案：bytake sb. by the arm “抓住某人的胳膊”。8xx重庆高考The meeting will be held in September, but _ knows the date for sure.答案：nobody根据结构可知，此处缺主语，结合语义及but, for sure两个关键信息可以确定答案是nobody。9xx浙江高考In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _ in the UK.答案：that首先可以将原句理解为：In

6、many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from the_education_system in the UK. 代替特指的同类异物的单数名词用that。10xx天津高考The quality of education in this small school is better than_ in some larger schools.答案：that根据句式结构和语义可知，此处代替的是前文出现的表示同类异物概念的quality，为抽象名词，故用that。Part 语篇真题演练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个

7、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。xx全国卷In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _61_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks

8、 are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _62_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also bine various hardwoods and metal _63_ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _

9、64_ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, _65_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _66_ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confuc

10、ius, _67_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the _68_ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _69_ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _70_ thei

11、r hands. 61_62._63._64._65_66._67._68._69_70._Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是筷子的材质和中国使用筷子的悠久历史及文化内涵。Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。61and考查并列连词。分析句子结构及语境可知，Vietnam与空前的“China, Japan, Korea”之间是并列关系。62be_made考查动词的语态。此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。make与句子主语Truly elegant chopsticks之间是被动关系，空格前有情态动词might，故填be made。63to_create考查非谓

12、语动词。根据句意可知，此处用to do形式表目的。64using考查非谓语动词。use与句子主语People之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作状语，表方式。65as或when考查状语从句。此处表述随着人口的增长或当人口增长时人们开始把食物切成小片。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处用as或when引导时间状语从句。66gradually考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词。67who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius(孔子)，指人，故用关系代词who。68development考查词性转换。根据空格前的the及空格后的of可知，此处应

13、填名词。69were考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的believed及would可知，此处描述的是过去的情况。从句主语为knives，谓语动词应用复数。70with考查介词。此处指在印度大部分人用手吃饭。with “用，凭借”。Step 3：代入验证。需保证语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，这样才能确保万无一失。知识清单(1)常见代词的基本用法；(2)易混不定代词的区别；(3)it的用法；(4)常见介词(短语)的基本用法；(5)常见介词固定搭配。学情分析考生在代词和介词的学习过程中存在的问题如下：(1)对代词的基本功能和用法掌握不扎实；(2)在使用时，不去判断所指代内容，单凭语感解题；(3)不能

14、准确把握易混代词的用法特点；(4)混乱使用介词及介词短语，不能切实掌握常见介词的特点。考点1常见代词的基本用法1人称代词用来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化，其形式如下：人称代词在句子中通常作主语和宾语。2物主代词：在句子中作定语修饰名词或代词的为形容词性物主代词；在句子中相当于“形容词性物主代词n.”的为名词性物主代词，通常在句子中作主语或宾语，如下表：形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs注意：(1)形容词性物主代词只能用作定语，修饰名词，如：her father她的父亲。(2)“of(介词)名

15、词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格，如：a friend of my fathers我父亲的一位朋友。典题1xx山东济宁模拟“Hongbao”seems to be on everyones lips these days. _ (it) origins are rooted in history.答案Its由空格后面的名词，可判断此处应填形容词或形容词性的词，提示词为代词，故应填形容词性物主代词its。典题2xx安徽淮南模拟Scientists found five different basic ways of toothbrushing and decided all of _