英语英语英语任务型阅读练习题及答案及解析.docx

1、英语英语英语任务型阅读练习题及答案及解析【英语】英语英语任务型阅读练习题及答案及解析一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Its important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape. Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a

2、day. Doctors suggest that students breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth

3、and blood. Keep off germs（病菌）. Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands becaus

4、e hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪） and balance（平衡）. Whats more, its good for bones. There are many forms of exercise:

5、walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise. Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少） stress. And sharing happiness and sa

6、dness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.The _ to keep healthy and fitEating properly You should have proper breakfast because it can _ necessary energy to you.Keeping off germs Its necessary for you to _ y

7、our teeth every day._ regularly You will feel energetic and think better after doing exercise.Staying connected It can help you feel _ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in improving memory.【答案】 ways；offer/ give；clean/brush；Exercising；less 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身

8、体更健康，体型更健美。 （1）根据Its important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法，故答案为ways。 （2）根据文中的语句Doctors suggest that students breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer

9、them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. 提示可知，我们应该适当吃早餐，因为它给我们提供必要的能量，offer，提供，供给，相当于give，故答案为offer/give。 （3）根据Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. 提示可知天天刷牙对我们来说非常必要，刷牙，brush teeth或clean teeth，故答案为clean/brush。 （4）根据

10、Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪） and balance（平衡）. Whats more, its good for bones. 提示可知，有规律的锻炼身体，可以让我们有活力，思维比较活跃，故答案为Exercising。 （5）根据Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少） stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also

11、help improve memory. 理解可知，与朋友保持联系，并且与朋友分享自己的喜怒哀乐，可以减轻我们生活的压力，故答案为less。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2任务型阅读AG为七本畅销书，看完叙述后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。_Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants to learn more ab

12、out it._Mary is a good mother. She believes eating proper food is important. She likes to help her children grow better with proper food._Jack often sits at the desk studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better on the tests._Bobs sister wants him to move to New York. But

13、he isnt sure whether that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country._Jenny is confused that there are too many used plastic bags and old newspapers at home. She doesnt know what to do with them. 【答案】F；D；A；G；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了七本畅销的书籍，分别是：如何成为一名优秀的学习者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你应该吃什么；话说钱；网络信息；关于美国的101个

14、问题。然后举出五个人现在所面临需要解决的问题，根据书籍的名称为其选择适合的书去阅读。A.如何成为一名优秀的学习者B.使垃圾有用C.世界各地D.你应该吃什么E.话说钱F.网络信息G.关于美国的101个问题（1）细节理解题。信息描述：今天的人们写信，甚至交流都用电脑。南希想了解更多关于这方面知识。结合书籍的名称，F项书籍符合，网络介绍。故答案为F。（2）细节理解题。信息描述：玛丽是个好母亲。她认为，吃适当的食物是很重要的。她喜欢帮助她的孩子吃适合的食物为了更好地成长。结合书籍内容第四项符合，你正需要吃什么。故答案为D。（3）细节理解题。信息描述：杰克经常整晚的学习，但是，他依然得到很差的成绩。他希

15、望在考试中取得更好的成绩。联系书籍名称，第一项符合，如何成为一名优秀的学习者。故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。信息描述：鲍勃的姐姐让他去纽约。但是，他不确定这是否是个好主意。他需要更多地了解这个国家。明确他想了解美国的情况，因此最后一项的书籍符合，关于美国的101个问题。故答案为G。（5）细节理解题。信息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和旧报纸在家。她不知道怎么去用他们。明确指出她不知道如何处理它们，因此第二项的书籍符合。故答案为B。【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因此

16、，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。3第1-5题是骑自行车安全事项的提示语。阅读选项（A-F）的文字, 选出符合各提示语的说明。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. When youre with friends on bikes, its much safer to ride behind, not next to each other. Where one road meets another, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both r

17、oads.B. If you have an accident or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right size.C. Many children have accidents when they listen to the music while riding. Its important to hear everyone else on the road.D. Before you even set out, it is important to ensure that you

18、r bike is roadworthy（适于行驶的）and safe. Do all the parts work properly?Is there enough air in your tyres（轮胎）?E. Cycling at night can be really dangerous. Go slower than you would in the daytime.F. Red traffic lights arent only for cars and buses. Theyre for you too if youre on a bike.（1）Always wear a h

19、elmet when riding a bike. （2）Never wear earphones while biking. （3）Stop at all traffic lights as cars do. （4）Check your cycling equipment. （5）Be careful and check the road all the way. 【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）F（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】 A. When youre with friends on bikes, its much safer to ride behind, not next to

20、each other. Where one road meets another, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads.当你跟朋友骑自行车的时候，要跟在后面，不要并肩骑行，在交叉路口一定要更加小心，慢下来查看这两条路。 B. If you have an accident or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right size.如果你发生了交通事故或者从车子上摔下来，头盔会保护你的头，偷窥的型号一定

21、要正好。C. Many children have accidents when they listen to the music while riding. Its important to hear everyone else on the road.当许多孩子边骑自行车边听音乐，发生了事故。在路上能够听见别人的声音是跟重要的。D. Before you even set out, it is important to ensure that your bike is roadworthy（适于行驶的）and safe. Do all the parts work properly?Is

22、there enough air in your tyres（轮胎）?甚至在你开始骑行的时候，确定你的自行车食欲行驶和安全是很重要的。所有的零部件工作正常吗？轮胎里的气充足吗？E. Cycling at night can be really dangerous. Go slower than you would in the daytime.夜间骑行真的很危险。要你比白天骑行的要慢。F. Red traffic lights arent only for cars and buses. Theyre for you too if youre on a bike.红色的交通灯不仅仅是让汽车看的

23、，如果你骑自行车的话，他们也适用于你。 （1）句意：骑车时总是要戴着头盔。这句话跟B想搭配。头盔会保护你的头，故答案是B。 （2）句意：骑行时从不要戴耳机。有些交通事故是孩子们边骑自行车边听音乐造成的，C跟这句相搭配。故答案是C。 （3）句意：跟汽车一样在所有的交通灯那里停下来。因为交通灯不只是针对汽车也针对于行人。故答案是F。 （4）句意：检查你的骑行装备，保证每一个零部件完好工作。这一句跟D句相配合适，故答案是D。 （5）一路上多要小心，要检查路况。这一句跟A相符合。故答案是A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每一个选项的意思，然后根据选项的意思比较每道题的意思，找出最相符的句子，确定答案

24、。4阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。 A large numbers of emojis （表情符号） are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages. We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is a

25、lways black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use. There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means Im happy. A cake with candles mean

26、s Happy birthday. When we want to say Goodbye, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a cry laugh emoji. Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different coun

27、tries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture. It seems that emojis change as time goes by.

28、 However, we should be careful when we use them online.EmojisBrief introductionEmojis are _ that we use in texts and web pages.Emojis have been used as a _international languages.Reasons for their popularityEmojis can show _beautifully.Emojis change the way we _.Examples of emojisA smiling face mean

29、s Im happy.A cake with _means Happy birthday.A smiling face with waving hand means Goodbye.A crylaugh emoji means we want to _up.The _ of emojisEmojis can _ people from different countries to understand each other.Emojis can allow us to exchange our _.ConclusionWe should be _when we use emojis.【答案】

30、pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings；careful 5阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。 Here are two old stories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years. One is a story about Cao Caos son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Cao Caogot a huge elephant from Sun

31、 Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasnt a scale large enough, some soldiers advised him to（A）it up. But Cao Cao didnt want to kill the elephant. Just then, Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto about. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. （B）The boat was filed with rocks until the water reached the li