英语英语总复习七年级英语下册阅读理解提高知识讲解及答案word.docx

1、英语英语总复习七年级英语下册阅读理解提高知识讲解及答案word【英语】英语总复习七年级英语下册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he

2、always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isnt happy because he doesnt like his job. He thinks its boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart. （1）Mr. Gr

3、een is _. A.a waiterB.a bank clerkC.the boss of Green RestaurantD.a singer（2）Frank always gets some _ from Mr. Green on weekends. A.delicious foodB.clothesC.moneyD.work（3）Frank thinks his job is very _. A.busyB.dangerousC.boringD.exciting（4）Frank doesnt like _. A.his bossB.Jay ChouC.singingD.his job

4、（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Frank doesnt work hardB.Jay Chou can sing English songsC.Mr. Green likes FrankD.Frank wants to be a singer【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。（1）答案：C。细节判断题。根据文中的He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works

5、very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知答案为C。（2）答案：C。细节理解。根据文中第三行he always gets some money from his boss.可知 C正确。（3）答案：C。细节 理解题。文中倒数第二行He thinks its boring.可知C正确。（4）答案：D。细节理解题。文中第三行he doesnt like his job.可得出D为正确选项。（5）答案：A。细节理解题。根据文中第二行开头He works very hard.可知A错

6、。【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.Who is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank always get from Mr. Green on weekends?第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：What does Frank think of his job?/What is Franks attitude towards h

7、is job? 第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成：From the passage we can know that Frank_?这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D Look up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like? Some clouds are fluffy（绒毛状的） and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark almost blac

8、k, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow-as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway? You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle. You need * an adult helper * a huge, empty glass jar * a m

9、etal strainer（过滤器） * hot water * ice Do these Step1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar. Step2. Its your turn, put the strainer over the mouth of the jar, fill the straine

10、r with ice. Watch the jar. What happened? A cloud formed in the jar! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the jar turned into hot water vapor（蒸汽）. The water vapor rose and met with the cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed, it formed a cloud. Hot air rises and carries with it

11、 lots of water vapor, the higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air cant hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.（1）This text mostly about .A.the weight of a cloudB.what makes a cloudC.the colour of cloudsD.why clouds are fluffy（

12、2）What do you need for Step 1?A.A jar.B.A strainer.C.Ice.D.Crayons.（3）The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show .A.the importance of the experimentB.the reason of the experimentC.the result of the experimentD.the steps of the experiment【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】1. 文章第四行You cant reach out and

13、touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.你不能伸手去摸云,但是你可以用瓶子自己做。文章还提到了，需要的东西，以及步骤做法，最后还提到了 and becomes a cloud.成为云。故选B。2.文章吧倒数第七行Step1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the botto

14、m of the jar.step1 .有你的帮手用热水把罐子装满,把它放在那里两分钟,然后倒出大部分水。在罐子底部只留下一两英寸。A jar.一个罐子。A strainer.一个过滤器。Ice.冰。Crayons.蜡笔。故选A。3.the importance of the experiment实验的重要性。the reason of the experiment实验的原因。the result of the experiment实验的结果。the steps of the experiment实验的步骤。文章最后一段的大意：在罐子里形成的云!罐子底部的一些热水变成了热水蒸汽（蒸汽）。水蒸气

15、升上了冰,冷空气从冰上掉下来。水汽凝结后形成云。热空气上升并携带大量水蒸气,空气越高,冷却越多。不久,寒冷的空气不能容纳所有水蒸气,所以它开始变成小水滴,变成云。故选B。【点评】段落的概括，细节分析。3阅读理解 How much physical（身体的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, et

16、c. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us dont grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被设计）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do ph

17、ysical activity for free. Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts. Walk or ride your bike to school（Dont ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）. Play games after class or after school. Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball. Walk when you talk with

18、a friend, instead of sitting down talking. Walk or run with the dog（If you havent got one, borrow one from a neighbour）. Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money,

19、 and you will have to keep that time free. （1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1? A.Ourselves.B.Our parents.C.Our grandparents.D.Its difficult to say.（2）Why do we do exercise? A.To run fast.B.To keep fit.C.To be good at sports.D.To eat more.（3）What does the phrase “for free” mea

20、n? A.You can do it at any time.B.You can do it at any place.C.You can do it with anyone.D.You can do it without spending money.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Sit when you are talking with friends.B.Play games when you have free time.C.Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.D.Dogs can

21、 help you do exercise.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. 没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。

22、故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此for free的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解 Many birds in tropical（热带的） forests are

23、colorful and beautiful. If you are a birdlover, you cant miss them. The Macaw（金刚鹦鹉） Place: in the center and south of American tropical forest Food: nuts（坚果）,seeds（种子）and fruit The body length: 1240 inches The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family. They live in groups of 10-30. They are

24、clever and famous for their speaking ability. The Toucan（巨嘴鸟） Place: in the south of American tropical forest Food: fruit and insects The body length: 25 inches The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak（鸟喙） They usually make their nest in tree holes and live in groups. The Manakin（侏儒鸟） Place: in

25、Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil Food: some small fruit The body length: 3-6 inches There are about 60 different types of them through the tropical forests. The beaks of them are short. They look small and cute. They usually lay two eggs each time. （1）A tropical bird is 15 inches long, and speaks

26、 well. The bird is . A.the ToucanB.the MacawC.the ManakinD.the Peacock（2）The Toucan is famous for its . A.short legsB.long beakC.colorful bodyD.short beak（3）Which of the following is true about the Macaw? A.They live in the center and north of American tropical forest.B.Their body is about 50 inches

27、 long.C.They are a kind of parrot.D.They eat small fruit and insects.（4）The Manakin lives on . A.insectsB.nutsC.seedsD.fruit【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了热带雨林的三种鸟。（1）细节题。根据第一个The body length: 1240 inches They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.可知尺寸是15英寸，会说话，所以是金刚鹦鹉，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第二个

28、The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak（鸟喙）可知鸟喙长，故选B。（3）细节题。根据第一个The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family.可知是鹦鹉家族的一种，故选C。（4）细节题。根据第三个Food: some small fruit可知食物是水果，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 A city without cars would be very strange, right? The European city Venice is such o