中考英语宾语从句20篇附带答案解析1.docx

1、中考英语宾语从句20篇附带答案解析1中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1My deskmate asked me _.Awhen would I go to the zoo Bwhom I would play tennis withChow I get home that evening Dwhether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play ten

2、nis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。2Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.Awhats his job Bwhere does he come fromCwhere he is from Dwhat language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾

3、语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。3I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesCif Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on

4、 so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。4-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You ca

5、n pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.Awhether Bwhen Chow Dwhy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。5Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festiva

6、l to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people enjoy the full moonDhow do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B.whypeoplee

7、njoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法6Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the bank is Bhow I can get to the bankCif

8、theres a bank near here Dwhere I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；if theres a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表

9、示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。7Lily, have you decided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.Awhere will you go Bwhere you will goChow will you go Dhow you will go【答案】B【解析】句意：莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in th

10、e north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。8-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museum Bwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museum Dhow far the museum is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？-当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除

11、A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and youll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。9Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.Ahow I can use it Bwho uses it most Cwhy people use it Dwhat it is used for【答案】D【解析】句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的

12、不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。10Many kids in Chin

13、a are crazy about the Western culture. But I still cant understand to us Chinese.Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does meanCwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，C语序不正确的。根据题意，故选D。11Hi, Simon. I hear that youve

14、just come back from Korea. Im calling to ask_.Ahow did you visit the city Bhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel you stayed in Korea Dhow you found the popular local food【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国

15、），故排除B；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。12- Could you please tell me ?- Next Monday.Awhen did you leave for Beijing Bwhen you left for BeijingCwhen will you leave for Beijing Dwhen you will leave for Beijing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when

16、did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D。13一I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.Ahow Jack finished

17、such a difficult task in such a short timeBwhen Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeCwhy Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。

18、when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的，故选A。14Peter knew .Awhether he has finished reading the bookBwhy the boy had so many questionsCther

19、e were 12 months in a yearDwhen will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B15Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wondered .Awho was the letter from Bwho was from the le

20、tterCwho the letter is from Dwho the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。16Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making

21、 money.Athat; whose Bhow; who Cwhat; who Dwhat; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。考点：英语从句17Fathers Day is coming.

22、Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave him Bwhere shall we have a big mealChow I will give him a surprise Dif I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意，应选C。考点：考查宾语从句。18Which of the following sentences is correct?_ACould you tell me how I could deal

23、with it?BCelia got out of her house, it started to rain.CI spent lots of time listening to English songs.DWith the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me “你能告诉我”cou

24、ld是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。19I could hardly understand _ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.Awhat my teacher said Bwhat did my teacher sayCwhat has my teacher say Dwhat my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从

25、句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。20 Jane, could you tell me _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.Awhere you bought Bwhere will you buyCwhere did you buy Dwhere you will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗？哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，应该用的是一般过去时

26、，故答案选A。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中的答句是bought可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。21 Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I could do to have a good memory Bwhat I can

27、do to have a good memoryCwhat could I do to have a good memory Dwhat can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。22Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know _ I want to see you again?A

28、how much Bhow long Chow many Dhow often【答案】A【解析】句意：亲爱的丽塔，好久没见了！你知道我多么想再见你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much，故选A。23I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about

29、 the results.Awhenever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望自己做决定。好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever，故选C。24It is so noisy here that I cant hear _ just now. Could you please say it again?No problem.Awhat you say Bwhat

30、do you sayCwhat you said Dwhat did you say【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍，可以吗？没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句，做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气，从句时间状语是just now，因此要用一般过去时。故选C。25一What a nice shirt！Can you tell me？一Sure，at the shopping center near our schoolI went there last SundayAwhere you bought it Bwhere did you buy itCwhere you will buy it Dwhere will you buy it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多漂亮的衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？当然可以，在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、D时态不正确，B语序不正确，故选A。26Do you know _