1、英语 英语语法填空专题练习及答案及解析(英语) 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months _(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she _(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for he
2、r incapacity, _(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I dont let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I _ (make)over the years. Im only as old as I feel. Each of us has _actual age, t
3、he number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel _(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some _(connect)among them. People _a healthy lifestyle and
4、 a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend _(score) younger on these assessments. When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of peoples physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, _is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier;noticed;explaini
5、ng;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。 (1)考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时,可判断事情发生在过去之前,a few months earlier“几个月之前”,可以和过去完成时连用,故填earlier。 (2)考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词,此处考查固定句型had donewhen(从句用一般过去时
6、)刚做完某事突然就,故填noticed。 (3)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the woman和explain(解释)之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填explaining。 (4)考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词,根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时,主语为I,故填have made。 (5)考查冠词。age的可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,又actual是元音音素开头,故填an。 (6)考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语,youth的形容词是young和youthful,故填young/yout
7、hful。 (7)考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语,connect的名词形式connection为可数名词,some可以理解为“一些/某个”,故此处可以用名词单数形式,也可用复数形式,故填connection/connections。 (8)考查介词。句意:拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词,再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with,故填with。 (9)考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语,“倾向于做某事”,故填to score。 (10)考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词,先行词one在从
8、句中充当主语,应用关系代词which引导,故填which。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,时态,非谓语动词,冠词,介词,名词,定语从句以及多个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,
9、fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age - so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only _ one read his own favorite books b
10、ut also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, _ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introdu
11、ce themselves when they enter the bookshop _ book people and insist on telling you that we love books. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish peo
12、ple, but that is _ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And _ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books. These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important
13、 relationship in my twenties _ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books _ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me fro
14、m my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where _ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, _ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enri
15、ches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention _ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls:
16、Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地)by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown.【答案】 can;although;as;where;the surest;broke;into which;they;made;to search 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己
17、的影响。 (1)考查情态动词。句意:在书店里,一个人不仅可以阅读自己喜欢的书,还会遇到迷人的年轻女士,她们总是在托妮莫里森和欧内斯特赫明之间流连。根据句意,该空表示“可以,能够”,故填can。 (2)考查状语从句。句意:让我印象最深刻的是,真正爱读书的人是罕见的,尽管有很多人认为自己是这样的人。根据句意,该空表示“尽管”,且引导从句,故填although。 (3)考查介词。句意:当他们走进书店的时候,他们通常会自我介绍为“读书人”,并坚持告诉你“我们爱书”。根据语境,该空意为“当作,作为”,故填as。 (4)考查表语从句。句意:很明显,他们的穿着和我们这些书呆子很相似,但这就是他们和我们之间的
18、相似之处开始和结束的地方。该空引导表语从句,空处作地点状语,故用where引导该从句。故填where。 (5)考查形容词。句意:确定他们身份的最可靠的方法就是他们从来没有买过书。该空修饰名词means,应用形容词的某种形式,结合语境,该处表示“最可靠的方法”,应用最高级形式,故填the surest。 (6)考查时态。句意:当我二十多岁的时候,一段重要的关系破裂了,我唯一能做的事情就是读书。该空作谓语,且叙述的是作者二十多岁的时候的情况(即:过去的情况),应用一般过去时态,故填broke。 (7)考查定语从句。句意:我积攒了一堆书,沉浸其中,逃离我周围和内心的世界。_7_ I sank是定语从
19、句,修饰books。sink into固定短语“陷入到中”。books作into的宾语,先行词为物,应用关系代词which代之。综上,该从句应用into which引导。故填into which。 (8)考查代词。句意:余华、王守、海明威、乔治奥威尔、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀李等人的风景保护着我,使我不受自己思想的干扰,我的思想被推到背景中,在那里它们可以无声无息地进行,而不打扰我。where _8_ could silently process without bothering me是定语从句,修饰my thoughts,该空在从句中作主语,指代my thoughts,指代复数名词用they。
20、故填they。 (9)考查非谓语动词。句意:我在我的书桌上用书做了一堵实体墙,当我读它们的时候,这堵墙慢慢地倒了下来,直到消失。_ (make) from the books是定语,修饰a physical wall。a physical wall和make之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填made。 (10)考查非谓语动词。句意:从更真实的意义上说,书籍是丰富自己生活的最好方式,而世界上大量的书籍让我兴奋不已,尤其是当我去二手书店却无意寻找某本书的时候。_ (search) for a certain book是定语,修饰intention,intention后常接动词不定式作定语,意
21、为“的打算,的意图”。故填to search。 【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词,状语从句,介词,表语从句,形容词,时态,定语从句,代词,非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3语法填空 Many of the earths plants and animals have already_(die) out, and a hundred species become _(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may fin
22、d ourselves_ (lonely) on the earth. Wild animals live in the_ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As_ result, the animals are _(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be tak
23、en _(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people _destroying forests and shut down the factories _ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be _(build).【答案】 Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝,一百个物
24、种每天都变得濒临绝境,我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。 (1)考查时态。句意:地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态,故填died。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered为形容词化的分词形式,意为“濒临灭绝的”,故填endangered。 (3)考查形容词。句意:如果没有采取措施,我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。alone “独自的,单独的”,答案为alone。 (4)考查名词。句意:野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式,故答案为forests。 (5)考查冠词。as a result固定短语,“结
25、果”,故填a。 (6)考查时态。句意:动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态,故填losing。 (7)考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故填to protect。 (8)考查介词。keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。 (9)考查定语从句。句意:关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故填which/that。 (10)考查语态。句意:我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态,故填built。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态,非谓语动词,形容词
26、,名词,冠词,时态,介词,定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4语法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but_it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most _(attract) cities in the world that Id like to r
27、ecommend to you. Luoyang stands out _the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be _birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There _(be) no other city in China that has seen so many_(dynasty) like Luo
28、yang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot _(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which _(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples_(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple
29、, the earliest Buddhist temple _(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when;attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;to offer;has been included;constantly;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。 (1)考查连词。when it comes to.固定短语,当提到时。故填when。 (2)考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰c
30、ities,故用形容词attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。 (3)考查介词。as在句中意为作为。stand out as固定短语,作为而出类拔萃。故填as。 (4)考查冠词。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。 (5)考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填 is。 (6)考查名词。根据空前的so many可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。 (7)考查非谓语动词。have意为有时,后面
31、接带to的不定式。故填to offer。 (8)考查时态语态。句中的时间状语since 2000表明空格处用现在完成时态,且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填has been included。 (9)考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。故填constantly。 (10)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。 【点评】本题考点涉及连词,形容词,介词,冠词,时态,主谓一致,名词,非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。5语法填空 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can dat
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