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智能小车控制器中英文资料外文翻译文献大学论文.docx

1、智能小车控制器中英文资料外文翻译文献大学论文毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献Design of an Intelligent Car ControllerBased on Embedded Platform Abstract: The paper presents a design of an intelligent car controller using embedded ARM7 chips as core component. Modular method has been applied in the design of the hardware; the paper focuses

2、on layout of tracking circuit for the car and design ideas for the software. The experiment result proves that the designed intelligent car is stable in operation and good in tracking performance.Keywords: ARM Intelligent Tracking1 、IntroductionIn the 21st century, with development of science and te

3、chnology, researches on intelligent car and its correlative techniques have become the focus in this field. Aiming to enhance practical ability, innovation, and teamwork performance of college students across the country, the Education Department sponsored National Undergraduate Intelligent Car Cont

4、est. Based on the background, the paper introduces the design of multifunctional intelligent car controller on embedded platform, including design of hardware circuit and software implementation for key functional modules.2、Design of hardwareBy function and application, the controlling platform for

5、the intelligent car is divided into several modules as shown below.2.1 Design of core moduleAT91SAM7S256 microprocessor produced by ATMEL has been adopted for the controller of the car, which a 32-bit low-power RISC microprocessor chip based on ARM7 TDMI-S core, and embedded with 64KB SARM, 256KB hi

6、gh-speed Flash and JTAG port for downloading or debugging of the program. As the core component of the car, the microprocessor plays a key role in controlling all running statuses of the car. PWM generating module inside it can be change duty cycle of outputted square wave by programming, and thus c

7、hange the voltage loaded on the DC motor, which is amplified to control the revolution speed of the motor. The ports PA0, PA1, PA2 and PA3 of the PWM module respectively control the DC motor and the steering motor to perform functions such as go forward, retreat and turn etc.2.2 Design of power modu

8、leThe car is powered by four AA dry batteries. The voltage is outputted through low-Noise LDO regulator MIC5209-3.3 to supply power for ARM7 chips and peripheral circuits. The working current of MIC5209-3.3 is as high as 500mA. When input voltage is above 3.5V, the module of MIC5209-3.3 can output s

9、table voltage of 3.3V and achieve low power consumption. 2.3 Temperature detection Module Mono-line digital temperature sensor DS18B20 is used to detect temperature in the car. The measure range is from -55 to +125, with increment of 0.5. It is low in power consumption and small in size, occupying o

10、nly one I/O port.2.4 Auto tracking module2.4.1 Principles for tracking of intelligent carTracking means that the car goes along the two-centimeter-wide black guide line on the white floor. Infrared acquisition and camera shooting acquisition are commonly used for it.Infrared acquisition: Taking adva

11、ntage of the feature that infrared light can change its reflective quality according to object surface of various colors. During running the car continuously sends infrared light to the ground, which will, either be reflected back by the white floor and received by the receiving tube in the car, or

12、be absorbed by the black guide line and thus missed by the receiving tube. By this means the black guide line is positioned to identify the path for the car.Camera shooting acquisition: In certain resolution sample the image by interlaced scanning. When scanning a point, image sensor transfers the g

13、ray threshold into corresponding voltage which will be outputted via video signal port. As the car achieves auto tracking by recognizing the black guide line on the track, the image processing is a process of extracting the destination guide line. The task of image processing program is to identify

14、the dots in the black-and-white image and filter noise, record dot positions relative to the image, and finally, by algorithm of control strategy, realize tracking and turning of the car along the guide line.2.4.2 Installation of tracking infrared probeChoosing proper detection method and sensor is

15、the important factor to achieve tracking. Here we choose infrared acquisition. Correct installation of device is also a decisive factor for accomplishment of tracking circuit. In terms of simplicity, easiness, practicality and reliability, four infrared probes need be installed on the front chassis

16、of the car to fulfill two-staged directional correction control to enhance the reliability of tracking. Four tracking sensors have been fixed, all in one line, among which L1 and R1 are primary sensors for direction control; L2 and R2 are secondary sensors. The distance between the two ipsilateral sensors should nor be more than width of the black direction control. When the car is running, the black guide line is always kept right between the two

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