学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市六校联考高二上学期期中英语试题解析版 听力.docx

1、学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市六校联考高二上学期期中英语试题解析版 听力2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市六校联考高二（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AFarmers might think the idea of growing food for fun sounds strange But there are some people who do it all the time They grow some vegetables because their natural color or shape is pleasing to see They grow

2、others because scientists have developed new colors or different sizes for traditional vegetables One example is the bell pepper Seed companies sell seeds for several different kinds of bell peppers One pepper is a weak yellow color when it begins to grow Then its color changes to white As it grows，

3、 it changes color two more times - to orange， then red If you are not interested in peppers that change colors as they grow， you can grow some that remain on color Each kind of pepper has its own special taste Another unusual plant is known as the yard-long bean or snake bean It grows up to one mete

4、r in length It is an important part of the food supply in areas of Asia American farmers like it because it is different， yet tastes very much like the green beans they traditionally grow Each bean has from ten to twenty seeds The outside or pod can be eaten Some of the very long beans are green out

5、side but have black-and-white or red seeds Gourds （葫芦） are plants that people like to grow because of their many different shapes They also have many uses Some round gourds are dried， painted and made into containers Others have long necks and big bodies These are dried， cut and made into containers

6、 to pour drinking water1. Which of the following statements is TRUE _ A. The new kinds of vegetables can sell better than the traditional onesB. Asian are fond of snake bean because of its different colorsC. American farmers like bell pepper because of its different tastesD. People are willing to gr

7、ow gourds due to their various shapes and functions2. People grow the bell pepper mainly to enjoy its _ A. shapes B. colors C. flavors D. vitamins3. Which is the best title for the passage？ _ A. Growing Unusual Vegetables for FunB. Growing Food with Different PurposesC. Growing different vegetables

8、has different purposesD. Farmers Strange Ideas of Growing Food【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】1-3DBA 1 D，考查事实细节题，根据最后一段第一句话Gourds（葫芦）areplantsthatpeopleliketogrowbecauseoftheirmanydifferentshapes葫芦是人们喜欢种植的植物，因为它们有许多不同的形状故选 D 2 B，考查推理判断题，根据第二段Asitgrows，itchangescolortwomoretimes-toorange，thenredIfyouarenot

9、interestedinpeppersthatchangecolorsastheygrow，youcangrowsomethatremainoncolor随着它的生长，颜色再变两次-变为橙色，再变为红色如果你不喜欢辣椒随着它们的生长而变色，你可以种植一些颜色保持不变的辣椒故选B 3 A，主旨大意题，根据文章第一段FarmersmightthinktheideaofgrowingfoodforfunsoundsstrangeButtherearesomepeoplewhodoitallthetime农民们可能会觉得种植食物来娱乐听起来很奇怪但是有些人总是这么做下文举例讲述人们的做法故选A本文以彩

10、椒、葫芦和蛇豆为例讲述农民们可能会种植食物来娱乐的事情阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以， 速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料 其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息 要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准BMothers Day is the occasion upon which children stop

11、and say thank you to moms all over the world Homemade cards express gratitude for countless meals cooked， wounds dressed and hugs given Animal moms， on the other hand， never get any thanks But animal moms are also great moms You might be surprised at some of these moms Octopuses （章鱼） The mother octo

12、pus lays about 50，000 eggs For about 300 days， she stays with the eggs， cleans them and protects them She does not leave to feed However， this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched （孵化） Crocodiles （鳄鱼） A crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort into raising her babies She starts by b

13、uilding a nest， which she guards for over two months! When the eggs are ready to hatch， the young crocodiles call out to their mother， who digs them out and helps them hatch She then carries them in her mouth down to the water， where she will guard them for several more weeks or months until they le

14、arn to hunt on their own Bats Bats become moms by hanging head up in a cave， giving birth Catching the youngster before it can fall to the ground below， she puts it in a pouch （育儿袋） Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days As the little bats get bigger and heavier， mom

15、s help them hang on the wall of their caves and return often to feed them It continues for about three weeks， until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their own Koalas （考拉） The animal mom gives birth after a pregnancy （怀孕期） of only 35 days The hairless baby climbs into its mothers pouch and

16、lives there for another five months When the little koala is between five and eight months old， it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety Once it is too big to return to the pouch， it will climb onto its mothers back and ride there until it is about 12 months old4. A croco

17、dile mother usually carries her baby to the water _ A. in her pouch B. on her back C. in her mouth D. by her tail5. A bat mom _ A. gives birth by lying in the nestB. gives birth by hanging in a caveC. leaves its babies in the pouch for monthsD. lets its babies live on their own after birth6. Accordi

18、ng to the passage， what can we know about the koala？ _ A. A young koala usually stay with its mom for twelve monthsB. The hairless baby lives in the mothers pouch for about half a yearC. The little koala leaves the pouch at age between four and seven months oldD. The animal mom needs to be pregnant

19、for over two months before the babys birth【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】1C细节理解题由Crocodiles（鳄鱼）的Shethencarriestheminhermouthdowntothewater然后她用嘴叼着小鳄鱼到水里，选C 2B细节理解题根据Bats的 Batsbecomemomsbyhangingheadupinacave，givingbirth蝙蝠通过在洞穴中悬挂生产成为妈妈可知选B 3A细节理解题根据Koalas（考拉）中的Onceitistoobigtoreturntothepouch，itwillclimbo

20、ntoitsmothersbackandridethereuntilitisabout12 monthsold一旦它太大而不能回到袋子里，它会爬到妈妈的背上骑着，直到大约12个月大可知选A本文介绍了一些伟大的动物妈妈你可能会惊讶于这些动物妈妈们不可思议的辛苦做本题时，首先应快速浏览全文，把握广告的写作特点并理清文章的结构；其次，可以通过对相关细节的理解，概括段落大意，以及通过逻辑推理或内容归纳，选出正确的答案CI used to teach 7th grade boys I often got comments of sympathy， but I loved those young stud

21、ents When I first started teaching them， I soon realized I need to bring forth some new ideas to keep their attention， so I came up with the idea of doing object lessons And one of my favourite lessons with them was the Chocolate Cake Course I took a covered cake carrier one day saying， I want you t

22、o have some chocolate cakes this morning Then， I handed out a cup of cocoa powder， a bowl of eggs， and container with flour， oil， sugar and all the other ingredients to each boy They looked at me in puzzlement and disappointment I smiled as I told them， I know it doesnt look like a chocolate cake no

23、w， but without adding all those ingredients， you wont end up with a delicious chocolate cake We discussed the way the ingredients were put in a bowl and then beaten by a mixer We talked about how the batter（糊状物） was put into pans and placed in a hot oven Then I shared with them how the process mirro

24、rs our lives Sometimes there were sweet times， like the sugar that went into the cake Sometimes there were bitter times， like the cocoa when eaten alone And sometimes there were hard times when we felt as if we were being beaten like the batter Finally， we talked about how it was necessary for the c

25、ake batter to go into a hot oven Sometimes we felt the heat of hot oven as if we were going through some hard circumstances Just like I need to have a plan for that chocolate cake， we need to know exactly what ingredients to put into our lives and how long we need to stay in the oven of hard times s

26、o that we could become stronger and get the sweetness from life Looking at their faces throughout the room， I could tell the boys had got it， especially when I showed a chocolate cake for them to share7. What is the writers new idea as a teacher ？ _ A. Teaching children historyB. Doing object lesson

27、sC. Going fishing with childrenD. Sharing chocolate cakes in class8. How did the writer know the students understood her lessons？ _ A. From the students answersB. From the students expressionsC. According to what the students didD. According to the students comments9. Which of the following can desc

28、ribe the teacher properly？ _ A. Kind， helpful and good-temperedB. Active， diligent and sympatheticC. Positive， good-looking and thoughtfulD. Caring， creative and respectable10. The writer not only taught the students how to make cakes but also _ A. told them the truth of lifeB. taught them good disc

29、iplineC. stressed the importance of workD. spread culture knowledge【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1B细节理解题根据第一段WhenIfirststartedteachingthem，IsoonrealizedIneedtobringforthsomenewideastokeeptheirattention，soIcameupwiththeideaofdoingobjectlessons可知，当我第一次开始教他们时，我很快意识到我需要提出一些新的想法来保持他们的注意力，所以我想出了做对象课程的想法

30、故选B 2B推理判断题根据第二段Theylookedatmeinpuzzlementanddisappointment以及最后一段Lookingattheirfacesthroughouttheroom，Icouldtelltheboyshadgotit可以看出，作者是通过学生的表情知道他们是否明白的故选B 3D推理判断题阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，作者作为一名老师是一个关心学生，创新的，并受学生爱戴的故选D 4A细节理解题根据最后一段内容JustlikeIneedtohaveaplanforthatchocolatecake，weneedtoknowexactlywhatingredient

31、stoputintoourlivesandhowlongweneedtostayintheovenofhardtimessothatwecouldbecomestrongerandgetthesweetnessfromlife像我需要制定巧克力蛋糕的计划一样，我们需要确切地知道我们生活中应该使用哪些成分以及我们需要多长时间才能在烤箱中度过难关，以便我们能够变得更强壮并从生活中获得甜蜜可以看出，作者不仅教会学生如何制作蛋糕，还告诉他们生活的道理故选A本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了我通过巧克力蛋糕课程，不仅教会学生如何制作蛋糕，还告诉他们生活的道理考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做