山东省威海市中考英语试题.docx

1、山东省威海市中考英语试题2020年山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共5小题，计40分，其中1-20每小题1.5分：21-25每小题7.5分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡1（7.5分）Lively music， singing and the sound of beating drums fill the roomAs an orchestra（管弦乐队） plays performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台） Welcome to Chinese

2、 opera Chinese opera is an important（元素）of Chinese culture Most operas are based on stories from long ago The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds Beautiful paintings hand movements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famous stories There are more than 300 forms of Chin

3、ese opera， including Beijing Opera， Yue Opera， Yu Opera， Ge Zai Xi and many other forms of all of them， Beijing Opera is the most famous Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing， dancing and acrobatics Instruments such as drums， bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances Facial design Traditionally， p

4、erformers used masks（面具） for their facial design Today， however， performers use makeup， They paint colorful designs on their faces These colors and designs help to create each character For example， a brave character has a red face， while a black face means bold A yellow and white face represents （代

5、表） someone who is dishonest Costumes Costumes give clues（线索）to the performers characters and rolesAudiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes Costumes usually have many designs and colors The same costume can be used in different shows， however， it wi

6、ll represent a different character Promoting the arts Many colleges and schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive They provide an education system for talented students Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test，an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising student

7、s are accepted to study at these colleges and schools Once accepted into the program， students begin a seventotwelveyear journey through the school After graduation， many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies（1）Of all forms of Chinese opera， which is the most famous？ ABeijin

8、g OperaB Ge Zai XiC Yu Opera（2）The character with a yellow and white face is A braveB dishonestC bold（3）What does the word promising mean in the passage？ A诚信的B热情的C有前途的（4）Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the programB I

9、f a person knows opera well， masks and costumes will help know the storyC Once in the program， you have to study for 7 to 12 years at school（5）What is the passage mainly talking about？ A Chinese cultureB Beijing OperaC Costumes and facial design2（7.5分）I remember Mary Chan asked her grandfather what

10、he could remember about his secondary school This is part of what he told her Ill never forget MrTanWe called him Tiger TanHe was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的），muscular man and he was very strictI never saw him smile while I was at school Mr Tan was an excellent math teach

11、er He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboardWhen he looked at the class， you had to be looking at his hawklike eyesHe stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits If you werent looking directly at him， he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class Then he took Joey from his

12、cupboard Joey was a length of garden hose about half a metre long After few painful wallops（猛）from Joey you paid attention all the time!Sometimes Mr Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy Then he suddenly said， Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN! He stood at the door of the classroom， wait

13、ing for us to return He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils I was usually the first back We were all scared of Tiger Tan We didnt like him but we respected（敬重）him He was a good teacher and was always fair We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3 He was Mr Hu He was cheerful and

14、friendlyWhen he entered the room， somebody would ask him how a camera worked Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking Most of the class sat and daydreamed about food or sport

15、We werent really interested in cameras We just wanted to avoid doing any work We liked Mr Hu but we didnt respect him We knew that we didnt learn much in his lessons（1）In Mr Tans class， A his students had to pay attention all the timeB he drew diagrams and explained everything fastC he taught his st

16、udents how to run around the school（2）The underlined word Joey probably refers to A a boy who wasnt looking directly at Mr TanB something Mr Tan used to punish his studentsC a rabbit that was facing a tiger（3）Mr Tan asked his students to run outside to make them A strong and healthyB refilled with e

17、nergyC scared of him（4）In Mr Hus class， his students asked him about cameras because A they wanted to avoid doing any workB they were really interested in camerasC Mr Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A The grandfather was often hit by Mr Tan w

18、ith a slipperB Mr Hu always explained everything slowly and clearlyC The grandfather didnt learn much in Mr Hus class3（7.5分）阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡Someones always watching you online How do they get my information？ Did you know that when you surf the Web，many websites put secret software on your computer

19、？ The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies The Internet companies sell it to other businesses Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites There are many ways your information can be used What information do they c

20、ollect and why？ First， companies collect your information The companies find out where you live， what websites you visit， and what you do online With this information， they can guess other things about you For example， they can guess if you are male or female， how old you are， and your interestsThe

21、companies use this information to decide which advertisements（广告）are best for you Two people can go to the same website， but they will see different advertisements For example， someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers， and someone who like films might see an advertisement for

22、 movie What do they do with my information？ Your personal information could also be sold Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker When data brokers sell your information， a lot of d

23、ifferent companies will know your online habits Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you What online habits are tracked（追踪）？ Another way your personal information can be collected is through social mediaWhen your information is on social media， a lot of people can see it

24、Even if you dont use social media， a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media， which is one of the great benefits（福利） However， that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）If someone knows too mu

25、ch about you，they can steal your identity（身份）Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you Conclusion All of your online habits can be recordedStudying peoples online habits is big businessYour personal information is very valuable to companies That is how they know

26、 who to send their advertisements to The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world， but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far， too正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B（1）All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online （2）People who go to the same website may see di

27、fferent advertisements （3）Data brokers collect your personal information for money （4）If you dont get online， your information will be safe （5）Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet 4（7.5分）阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you lov

28、e mornings or not， theyre a fact of life If you hate then， here are some ways to make them less awful If youre a morning person， these tips can make mornings even better! （1） Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the

29、 day If you must get up at 5 or 6 am， go to bed early to get your eight hours Turn off the TV， computer or smart phone and hit the hay When you get enough sleep， you wont feel sleepy You can get out of bed on time That will make your day better， too Turn on some music in the morning Play any tunes y

30、ou like It doesnt matter （2） Youll feel much happier as you start the day （3） As your mother said， breakfast is the most important meal of the day Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning You need some to help you control your bloodsugar That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day Dont watch T

31、V or read a newspaper first thing in the morningYour brain is fresh and ready to work on new things Dont fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems Instead， read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting（4） Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise， eat breakfast and enjoy life Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house Then youll only have time to check the most important messages（5） Every day is a new dayenjoy it!A A good breakfast can make your da