大学英语六级必背 听力单词短语.docx

1、大学英语六级 必背 听力单词短语1、 校园场景选课的说法：选：learn, take, pick up, sign up for, register for（a course）退：quit（放弃）, drop, give up 课：course, class选修课：selective course, optional course必修课：compulsory course, required course旷课：play truant, truancy课程的名称：理科课程：science（理科）, mathematics（数学 math）, statistics（统计学） physics, ch

2、emistry（化学）, biochemistry（生物化学）文科课程：arts（文科）, history, literature（文学）, linguistics（语言学）热门学科：psychology（心理学）, philosophy（哲学）学科词尾：-ics, mathematics（数学 math）, statistics；-logy, e.g. trilogy, zoology, biology各年级同学及学位：本科四年：freshman（大一）, sophomore（大二）, junior student（大三）, senior student（大四）; undergraduate

3、（本科生）学制名称：graduate student（研究生）, postgraduate（研究生）学位名称：bachelor 学士, master 硕士, doctor 博士, post-doctor 博士后前缀 post-：postwar, postscript, postpone 推迟教师的说法：教授：professor, associate professor 副教授, instructor 讲师导师：mentor, tutor, supervisor（论文上的）导师；监督者词根 vis-：visible, invisible, visage, visibility, visionJu

4、lius Caesar ：VENI,VIDI,VICIe.g. convenience, video, victory各种作业：作业统称：homework, assignment论文：paper, term paper, essay, thesis, composition，proposal, theme, key words, abstract项目：project ，projector, propose (a toast)前缀 pro-, pre-, pri-, fore-: progress, preview, foresee各种考试：参加(考试)：take (an exam), sit

5、(an exam)考试：exam, mid-term exam, final exam, finals, test, quiz, pop quiz作弊：cheat, copy结果：pass, passing grade, fail, make-up exam2、 消费场景吃饭：餐馆名称：restaurant, caf, cafeteria, dining hall餐前：reserve, menu, order, recommendation餐中：knife, fork, napkin, spoon, chew, swallow餐后：bill, check, treat, its on me,

6、go Dutchstereotype：go Dutch, Dutch widow/courage/act逛商店：商店名称：market, store, shop, department store折扣低价：on sale, discount, bargain归类记词：count, counter, encounter, account, accountant, recount, countdown又如：dome, domain, domestic, domesticate住酒店：酒店名称：hotel, motel, inn, bed-and-breakfast入住：reservation, b

7、ook, check in, reception退房：room service, check out词根 cep-, ceive-：receive, reception; deceive, deception; conceive, conception租房子：房东：landlord房客：tenant, guest动作：let, rent, check, move相 关 名 称 ： rent, lease, utilities, decorate, furniture, paint, peel off, oven, bookshelf, cabinet,kitchen, bedroom, sit

8、ting room, study3、 交通场景机场：机场：airport, airline, flight, passenger, airhostess物品：luggage, baggage, passport, boarding pass动作：take off, circle, land海关：customs, restricted article, declare词根 claim-/clam-/clar-：claim, proclaim, clamorous4、 维修场景维修：修理工：repairman, carpenter, electrician, mechanic物品：first ge

9、ar, clutch, shower pipe, leak动作：fix, mend, repair, install, assemble后缀-er, -or, -ian, -ese, -ist：teacher, director, editor, musician, Chinese, artist; cook(er), flash(er)5、 医院场景看病：医生病人：doctor, physician, surgeon; patient疾病名称：cold, influenza, fever, temperature, cough, pneumonia, cancer, fracture, sw

10、ine flu身体部位：head, heart, liver, lung, stomach, kidney, ankle, knee, waist , bottom, hip, tooth6、 职场场景面试：申请者：applicant, candidate, interviewee相 关 名 词 ： resume, curriculum vitae, interviewer, application letter, recommendation letter,position, job vacancy, job opening相关动作：recruit, interview, offer, re

11、ject, turn down工作：职务名称：employer, boss, chief executive office, immediate boss, director, secretary, employee,head of department相关动作：promote, fire, lay off, dismiss, resign第四章 听力多义词汇1、adoptadopt ones advice 采纳某人的建议adopt children 收养孩子adopter, adoptee 收养人adoptive parents 养父母2、adaptadapt to 适应于adapt one

12、self toan adapted story 一个改编了的故事3、articlewrite an article 写文章an article of luggage/ furniture 一件行李，一件家具large/ dangerous s 大减物品/危险物品s of the contract 合同的条款4、bearI cant bear（忍受） it anymore. 我再也受不了。=stand, put up withbear（生）= give birth to, forebear（祖先）bearer 持有者should bear in mind that 持有某种信息5、beatBea

13、t it!走开 the crowd 躲避人群method A beats method B 方法 A 优于方法 Bbeat around the bush 拐弯抹角dodge（躲避）, ditch, duck6、bookbook a table 预订be booked up 订购orderThe Book, Bible 圣经7、boxboxingboxerbox office 票房，售票处8、blockI drove 2 blocks （街区）already.blocked blood vessel 堵塞住的血管the traffic was blocked 交通堵了。9、covercover

14、 the expense 包含花销cover 20 pages/ miles 涉及cover the issue 新闻报道Cover me!掩护我10、chargecharge someone 150 dollars for 为了。收取。be in (the) charge of 掌管take charge of 接管charge the battery 充电under a murder charge 谋杀的罪名11、commercialcommercial 贸易，商业commerceWhen we watch TV series, we are often interrupted by th

15、e s.我们总是被商业广告打扰。Mercury： mercurial, merchant, merchandize12、dealWhats the big deal? / No big deal.这有什么大不了的？没有什么大不了的a great deal of 大量car dealer 汽车经销商deal with= cope with= tackle = handle 处理,解决13、exhaustexhaustion, exhaust energy 消耗能源be exhausted, be tired, be worn out 精疲力竭exhaust/ green-house gas em

16、ission, emitmit-, mis-：permit, permission; omit, omissionduce-, duct-：introduce, introduction; reduce14、filmromantic filmThe woman is filming the lake.run out of film 用完了胶卷develop the film 冲洗胶卷15、fineFineI am fine.Tom was fined for speeding.Tom 由于超速罚款give sb. a ticket for16、fairfair, unfairMy Fair L

17、ady 窈窕淑女international fair17、giftgive sb. a gift/ presentShe was gifted with the music talent.She has a gift for music.18、jama jar of jamThe road is jammed.a traffic jam19、letI believe you have a room to let.rent a room20、lota lot ofparking lotacross the lot 穿过停车场21、papera piece of paperdoing two pa

18、pers 写两份论文essay, thesisnewspaperdocument22、stockstockroom 储藏室be in stock 有存货be out of , no longer available 卖光了stocks and bondsstock market23、tieThe game was a tie.The game tied 1-1.deuce, drawtie a stick to the young tree, fasten24、tipgive me some tips/ hintstip someonethe tip of a penon the tip of

19、 my tonguea filter-tipped cigarette 有滤嘴的香烟音译词拟声词crash 碰撞clash 撞击声smash 粉碎crush 压碎squash 压扁yoga jug瑜伽nylon nailn尼龙ballet blei blei芭蕾salon sln 沙龙vitamin vaitmin 维他命第八章 短语固定搭配2001 年 6 月need a hand with 需要帮忙，搭把手be dressed up 打扮cope with 解决，应对figure out 指出，弄清楚，搞明白2002 年 1 月fall short of ones expectations

20、 没达到某人期望apply for 申请apply to 适用于，应用于turn in 提交，上交take off 起飞go on a diet 节食2002 年 6 月register for 注册，登记have a million things to do 很忙be accustomed to 习惯于2002 年 12 月come up with 想出，提供remind of 提醒，使记起refrain from 克制，忍住，抑制2003 年 6 月be out of the way 地方远，偏僻subscribe to 订阅pull through 度过危机、克服困难，扛过来2003 年

21、 12 月serves someone right to 活该make a reservation 做预订regardless of 不考虑，不管，不顾Its up to you. 由你决定。stop by 顺便拜访2004 年 6 月nothing but 只有relevant to 相关的，相应的talk someone into doing 劝说某人做某事log on 登录2005 年 1 月put off 推迟falls short of ones expectations(再次考出)goes in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进一耳朵出2005 年 6

22、月be held up 被耽搁； 被抢劫talk someone out of 劝说某人不去做某事keep an eye on 照看，监视，注意It is the early bird that catches the worm. 早起的鸟有虫吃。2005 年 12 月in season 旺季，当令join ones feet together 合作lose ones temper 发脾气2006 年 6 月run a red light 闯红灯fill the cavity 补蛀牙2006 年 12 月be tired of 厌烦，厌倦used to do 过去常常，曾经be used to

23、 doing 习惯于put someone up 给某人提供住宿brush up on 温习，学习2007 年 6 月cheer up 使高兴，使振奋refrain from (再次考出)nothing but (再次考出)get sick and tired of 厌烦，厌倦2007 年 12 月hang on to 坚持下去，保留in addition 另外2008 年 6 月check out 结帐离开，检查，试试straighten out 清理，纠正错误，改正2008 年 12 月talk sense 讲话有道理2009 年 6 月stay up 熬夜call it a day 结束

24、一天的工作2009 年 12 月would rather 宁愿，宁可attach importance to 重视第十章 听力基础听力基础常见俗语学业类As every thread of gold is valuable, so is every moment of time.一寸光阴一寸金。Its never too old to learn.活到老学到老。Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。A li

25、ttle knowledge is a dangerous thing, so is a lot. 一知半解或知道过多都很危险。A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能而用。A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜。Books and friends should be few but good.读书同交友，应求少而精。By reading w

26、e enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，谈话使人精明。Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才出自勤奋。Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.

27、博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。Learn not and know not. 不学无术。Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。Well begun is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。家庭类Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。Life is but a span. 人生苦短。Like father, like son. 子如其父。Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。Wash y

28、our dirty linen at home.家丑不可外扬。爱好类All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Every man has his hobbyhorse.萝卜青菜，各有所爱。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟有虫吃。人际类A man is known by his friends. 什么样的人交什么样的朋友 。Beauty lies

29、in the loves eyes. 情人眼里出西施。Every man has his faults. 人无完人。Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。Offense is the best defense.进攻是最好的防守。Everything is good when new, but friends when old.东西是新的好，朋友是老的亲。Faults are thick where love is thin.情意淡，麻烦多。False friends are worse than bitter enemies.明枪易躲，暗箭难防

30、。Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。Good for good is natural, good for evil is manly.以德报德是常理，以德报怨大丈夫。Harm set, harm get. 害人害己。Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。Many heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends. =A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。生活类All is well that ends well. 结局好，一切都好。A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。Choose an author as you choose a friend.择书如择友。Fools has fortune. 傻人有傻福。Forbidden fruit is sweet. 禁果尤其香。Fortune knocks once at least at e