成都市最新小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题含答案.docx

1、成都市最新小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题含答案成都市最新小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案)1 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat diff

2、erent foods, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones.Third, listen to your

3、 body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.Fourth, limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or usi

4、ng computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.1You should eat different fo

5、ods especially _.Ameat Bhamburgers Csweets Dfruit and vegetables2Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?AJuice BMilk CCold water DTea3According to the passage, you should follow_ rules if you want to keep healthy.Afive Bnine Cfifteen Dthirteen4_ is the best drink when youre really thirsty.AC

6、old water BHot water CMilk DTea5_will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.AEating too little BEating too muchCEating hamburgers DEating fruit and vegetables6According to the passage, which of the following is true?AWhen youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.BYou c

7、an eat your favourite food as much as possible.CWe should try to live in an active way in our life.DYou can watch TV when you like to get more information.【答案】1D2B3A4A5B6C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。1细节理解题。根据First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。故

8、选D。2细节理解题。根据Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。3推理判断题。根据First, eat different foods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Third, listen to your body“第

9、三，听从你的身体”、Fourth, limit（限制）screen time“第四，限制看屏幕的时间”以及Fifth, be active“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。4细节理解题。根据When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。5细节理解题。根据Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat可知，吃太多将不会让你感

10、到很舒服并且会让你变胖，故选B。6细节理解题。根据When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根

11、据You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，根据

12、关键词best drink以及really thirsty可知，定位至When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。2 Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others. Four counselors take care of them

13、 during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times.During the night, one counselor is on duty. In the morning, he or she helps the children get ready for school, have breakfast and go to their classroom.Young people learn to live together in the group. They learn about others, and t

14、hey learn about themselves by watching others.1There are students in each room.A.5 B.7 C.112Some students live together .A.just for fun B.to study well C.to learn to live together3The word “counselor” here means .A.住校生 B.辅导老师 C.寝室长4Which of the following is NOT true?A.A school dormitory(宿舍) is a pla

15、ce where some students live togetherB.There are four counselors in the schoolC.Four counselors must check the rooms during the night5The best title for the passage could be .A.The School Dormitory B.The Counselors C.Students and Counselors【答案】1B2C3B4C5A【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述为了让学生学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑，七个人会住在

16、一个大的明亮的房间里，并且有辅导教师全天照顾。1细节理解题。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，每个房间有7个人，故选B。2细节理解题。根据The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，学生们住在一起来学习一起居住，故选C。3词义猜测题。根据Four counselors take care of them during the dayt

17、ime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。4细节理解题。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，宿舍就是一个一些学生住在一起的地方，排除A；根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们”可知，学校中有四个辅导老师，排除B；根据At l

18、east one counselor is on duty at all times“至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，不是四个辅导老师，故选C。5主旨大意题，根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里，学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，文章的标题可能是“学校宿舍”，故选A。【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测

19、词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老

20、师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。3 Sonia is a student. She likes collecting things. She has a sports collection(收藏品). She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls. She likes playing tennis. She plays tennis every day and she is in the school tennis club. Susan i

21、s Sonias friend. She has a sports collection, too. She has five basketballs, six volleyballs, three ping-pong bats and many ping-pong balls. She also has two soccer balls. But she doesnt play sports. She only watches ball games on TV or get some sports news in the magazines.1What is the passage main

22、ly about?A.Ball games. B.Hobbies. C.School girls. D.Tennis.2Sonia likes , but Susan doesnt.A.watching TV B.reading magazinesC.playing sports D.collecting things3Both Sonia and Susan have two .A.tennis rackets B.ping-pong batsC.volleyballs D.soccer balls4Sonia is in the school club.A.tennis B.volleyb

23、all C.football D.basketball5Sonia and Susans collection is about .A.clubs B.news C.sports D.magazines【答案】1B2C3D4A5C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇介绍人物的说明文，介绍的Sonia和她的朋友Susan收集的物品。1句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？爱好。A. Ball games.球类比赛；B. Hobbies爱好；C. School girls.学校女孩；D. Tennis网球，选项A、C、D不全面，只有B选项符合题意。故答案选B。2句意：索尼娅喜欢做运动，但是苏珊不喜欢。根据文章

24、第一段第二行She likes playing tennis以及第二段第三行But she doesnt play sports可知，应该是喜欢做运动，故答案选C。3句意：索尼娅和苏珊都有两个足球。根据第一段第二行She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls以及第二段第二行She also has two soccer balls可知，她们都有两个足球。故答案选D。4句意：索尼娅在学校的网球俱乐部。根据第一段最后一行she is in the school tennis

25、club可知，在网球俱乐部，故答案选A。5句意：索尼娅和苏珊的收藏品是关于什么的？运动。根据文章第一段和第二段整体讲述的运动方面的收藏，故答案选C。4I go to school the youth to learn the future.Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType(类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the mo

26、st famous universities in the world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the Englishspeaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Locati

27、on: Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the Englishspeaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaTsinghua University was originally(起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xue

28、tang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(建立) in 1925.1What is Harvard University famous for?APeople and wealthBSubjects and country.CProfessors and students.DHistory, influence and wealth.2Which one is private of the four universities?AHarvard Unive

29、rsity.BUniversity of Oxford.CUniversity of Cambridge.DTsinghua University.3Which of the two universities are located in Britain?AHarvard University and University of Oxford.BUniversity of Oxford and University of Cambridge.CUniversity of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.DTsinghua University and Har

30、vard University.4When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?AIn 1211. BIn 1912.CIn 1925. DNot quite clear.5Which statement isnt true according to the passage above?AHarvard University was set up in 1636.BThe University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.CThe Universi

31、ty of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.DTsinghua University is located in Beijing now.【答案】1D2A3B4C5B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了学校类型、创办时间、地理位置和办学特色。1题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中最后一句“Harvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。故选D。2题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Type: private”可知哈佛大学是私立大学。故选A。3题意：哪两所大学位于英国?推理判断题。根据表格第二栏和第三栏中l