1、创新设计高考英语浙江专用大二轮总复习定时训练2定时训练(2).专题特训(三大从句)1After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _ they had spent.Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dat which解析考查定语从句。句意:在访问过哈尔滨之后,大多数外国友人都说,他们永远不会忘记在那里度过的那段时光。句式分析可知,先行词为the time,从句中缺少宾语成分(作spend的宾语),故应用which或that来引导定语从句。故答案选A。答案A2Ho
2、w are things going, Janet?They have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat解析考查定语从句。句意:Janet,目前事情进展如何?他们已开始着手处理这种值得立即关注的现状。分析句式可知:they think是插入语,先行词是(the present) situation,又因定语从句中缺少主语成分,故应用which来引导定语从句。注意本题不要受定势思维干扰而误选B项,s
3、ituation是先行词,在从句中作状语时,才用where引导定语从句。故答案选A。答案A3More public kindergartens _ preschool kids can spend their fun?filled childhood will be built this year.Ato which Bwith whomCin which Dfrom where解析考查定语从句。句意:今天将建立更多的公立幼儿园,学前儿童将在那度过充满乐趣的童年。根据固定搭配,spend time in some place/in doing/on sth.,由此可知,此处选用介词in,in
4、whichwhere引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词more public kindergartens。故答案C符合语境。答案C4Where did you have the discussion with Professor Snow?It was in the classroom _ we had a biology lesson yesterday.Awhich Bwhen Cthat Dwhere解析考查定语从句。句意:你在哪里和Snow教授谈话的?就在我们昨天上生物课的那间教室里谈的。where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词the classroom。故D项
5、正确。本题易错选C项,考生误认为是强调句型。本句变成强调句型,应该是:It was in the classroom where we had a biology lesson yesterday that I had the discussion with Professor Snow.答案D5The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child,_ he will always be remembered.Ain which Babout whichCby which Dfor which解析考查非限制性定语
6、从句。分析句子结构可知,逗号后为定语从句,先行词为逗号前整句话内容,语境表示“因他所做的一切,他将永远被铭记”。在选项中,介词for可表示原因,符合题意,因此,空格处应用for which来引导定语从句。故答案选D。答案D6Soon children in the camp had many new friends,_ they shared food, stories, and projects.Afor which Bwith whomCof which Dto whom解析考查定语从句。句意:夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友,他们一起分享食物、故事和专题研究。share sth wi
7、th sb意为“和某人分享某物”。故B项正确。答案B7_ is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family life education.AWhich BAs CIt DWhat解析考查定语从句。句意:正如报告所显示的那样,青少年问题常与家庭教育密切相关。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句,可位于句首,代指后面整个句子,作从句的主语。故B项正确。答案B8The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year,_ up to
8、half are from overseas.Ain which Bfor whomCwith which Dof whom解析考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生,其中一半是留学生。of表示“的一部分”,关系代词whom指代100 students,在从句中作介词of的宾语。答案D9Many people tend to buy things from big store,_ they believe the qualities are good.Aat which Bof which Cwhich Dwhere解析考查定语从句。句意:很多人期望从大商场
9、买东西,他们认为那里的东西质量好。The qualities of things from big stores are good,所以选of which。答案B10She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.Athem Bwho Cwhom Dthese解析考查定语从句。根据逗号后没出现表示并列句的连词可知此句是非限制性定语从句,排除选项A和D;介词后接whom而不是who,故C项正确。答案C11How do you think I can make up with Tom?Put aside _ y
10、ou disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat;what Bwhere;whatCwhat;whether Dwhere;whether解析考查宾语从句引导词。句意:你认为我怎么才能和汤姆和解呢?搁置争议,求同存异。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,第一空处所填词引导宾语从句,并且在宾语从句中作地点状语,说明不一样的地方,因此,应用where;第二空处所填词引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作have的宾语,因此,应用what。故答案选B。答案B12You must notice _ the emergency exit is when you
11、 enter the building.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Din which解析考查宾语从句。句意:当你进入大楼时,必须要留意紧急出口在哪儿。此处是where引导的宾语从句。故B项正确。答案B13After a days exhausting climb we arrived at _ we had been told was Garden in the Air.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere解析考查名词性从句。句意:经过一天筋疲力尽的攀爬,我们终于到了那个被称为“空中花园”的地方。分析句子结构可知,at为介词,后面是一个宾语从句,we had bee
12、n told为插入语,宾语从句中缺主语,故用what。故答案选A。答案A14I couldnt imagine _ difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.Awhen Bhow Cwhat Dwhere解析考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,动词imagine的宾语从句中,中心词是形容词difficult,所以用连接词how引导。答案B15Life is ten percent _ happens to you and ninety percent _ you respond to i
13、t.Awhich;how Bwhat;whatCthat;that Dwhat;how解析考查名词性从句。句意:生活的百分之十是事件本身,另有百分之九十在于你如何回应它。分析句子结构可知,第一空引导表语从句,happens to you缺少主语,因此应用what来引导,相当于the thing that;第二空也引导表语从句,you respond to it成分齐全,因此应用how作方式状语。故D项正确。答案D16Sir, I feel it complicated to apply to a university abroad.Why not read our guide? This is
14、 _ the relevant information is available.Awhat Bhow Cwhere Dwhy解析考查表语从句。先生,我感到申请到国外上大学是复杂的。为什么不看我们的指导呢?相关的信息可以从我们的指导中获得。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句,且在表语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。答案C17_ you read English easily, youll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in English.ASo long as BAs soon asCEven if DOnly
15、if解析考查状语从句。句意:即便你读起英语来很容易,你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。根据句意可知,C项正确。so long as “只要”,as soon as “一就”,even if “即使”,only if “只有”。答案C18_ the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad.AWhile BWhen CBecause DIf解析考查状语从句。句意:尽管到目前为止消息还不错,但是接下来的日子消息也可能变坏。由此可知主从句是让步转折关系,故选A项。答案A19She usually keeps
16、 her valuables, such as jewels and money,_ she believes secure.Aeven if Bin case Cwhere Dthat解析考查状语从句。where引导的地点状语从句。句意:她总是把贵重的东西,比如首饰、钱等放在她认为安全的地方。答案C20I will accept Guy coming with us,_ he pays for his own meals.Aonly if Bso thatCever since Deven though解析考查条件状语从句。分析题干的逻辑关系可知,后句是前句的条件,所以用only if。句意
17、:只要他自己付钱吃饭,我就接受Guy和我们一起去。答案A.完形填空 体裁:夹叙夹议文话题:人生经历时间:15分钟A fathers job is unique.If parents had job descriptions,_1_ would read: organize bills,playmates,laundry,meals,laundry,carpool,laundry,snacks,outings and shopping,and laundry.The only thing on my husbands description would be the word“_2_”Altho
18、ugh he is a selfless caregiver and provider,our children _3_ him more as a combination of a jungle gym and clown.Our parenting styles compliment(补充)each other.His _4_ is a nonstop adventure where no one has to worry about washing their hands,eating vegetables,_5_ getting cavities(蛀牙)My style is simi
19、lar to Mussolini.Im too busy worrying to be fun._6_,every time I try,I am constantly _7_ by my husband.I bought my children toothpaste and I taught them how to _8_ their teeth in tiny circles so they wouldnt get cavities.They thought it was neat until my husband taught them how to rinse(漱口)by spitti
20、ng _9_ water between their two front teeth like a fountain(喷泉)I took the children on a walk in the woods and,after two hours,I _10_ to catch a slow ladybug into my sons insect cage.I was“cool”until their father came home,spent two _11_ in the backyard,and captured a beetle the size of a Chihuahua!I
21、try to tell myself I am a good parent _12_ my husband does things I cant do.I can stand in line for five hours so the children can see Santa at the mall or be first in line to see the latest Disney movie.But I _13_ wire the VCR so my children can watch their favorite _14_I can carry my children in m
22、y arms when they are tired,tuck them into bed,and _15_ them goodnight.But I cant put them on my shoulders so they can see the moths(飞蛾)_16_ inside of the light fixture.I can take them to doctor _17_,or field trips to the aquarium(水族馆),but Ill never go fishing in the wilderness and _18_ the fish over
23、 an open flame on a piece of tin foil.Ill even sit in the first row of every Little League game and cheer until my throat is _19_,but Ill never teach my son how to hit a home run or slide into first base.As a mother I can do a lot of things for my children,but no matter how hard I tryI can never be
24、their _20_【语篇导读】一个非常好的母亲能不能代替父亲的角色呢?本文的答案是:再合格的母亲也无法代替父亲,父亲的角色是独特的!1A.theirs Bours Chis Dmine解析考查代词。前文提到job descriptions,且全文以第一人称叙述,此处应是my job description,所以用mine。答案D2A.disappointment BfunCcuriosity Damazement解析考查名词。本段尾句的叙述,不难得出对这位父亲的描述就是fun,这里的clown表示“小丑”。答案B3A.think about Bthink upCthink of Dthink
25、 over解析考查短语动词。后文有as提示,think of sb/sth as.是常用搭配,表示“认为是”。答案C4A.style Bjob Copportunity Ddescription 解析考查名词。本段首句有提示,本段后半部分也有提示。答案A5A.and Bor Cbut Dso解析考查连词。本句中getting cavities要和前文的washing their hands,eating vegetables并列,而且前面有否定词no one,所以要用or。答案B6A.However BBesidesCTherefore DInstead解析考查副词。根据前句和后句之间的关系,
26、断定二者之间是并列关系,所以用B项。答案B7A.outlined BoutputCoutweighed Doutdone解析考查动词词义辨析。这里的outdone,表示“被胜过/被超过”。答案D8A.clean Bwash Cbrush Dclear解析考查动词词义。前文提到了牙膏,应特指使用牙刷刷牙,所以用C。答案C9A.up Bon Cin Dout解析考查短语动词。A项表示“婴儿的呕吐”,B项表示“向某人啐吐沫”; B项表示“啐吐沫于”;D项表示“喷出/吐出”。答案D10A.managed Bsucceeded Cattempted Dtried解析考查动词词义辨析。manage to
27、do表示“成功做了某事”,B项不跟to do;C项和D项表示“尝试去做某事,不一定成功的”。答案A11A.hours Bdays Cminutes Dweeks解析考查名词词义。此处应突出父亲的能干,作者用两个小时才捉到了一个又慢又小的瓢虫,而父亲应是用二分钟就捉到了一个大如Chihuahua的甲虫!答案C12A.only if Bif only Ceven if Das if解析考查连词。该空前后应是转折关系,所以要用even if。答案C13A.cant Bneednt Cshouldnt Dmustnt 解析考查情态动词。前文几句都在表明“我能”,but之后应用“我不能”。答案A14A.
28、TV BprogrammeCproject Dvideo解析考查名词词义。前文VCR表示“录像机”,所以看到的应是video,表示“视频”。答案D15A.say Bwave Ckiss Dsmile解析考查动词词义。前文有tuck them into bed,其后有goodnight的提示,所以要用C项,kiss sb goodnight吻某人晚安。答案C16A.jumping Bdancing Cflying Dfalling解析考查动词词义。前文是the moths,所以应是flying。答案C17A.appointments BmomentsCdepartments Ddocuments
29、解析考查名词词义。看医生当然要预约,这是惯例。答案A18A.taste Bcool Ccalculate Dcook解析考查动词词义。后文over an open flame是提示。答案D19A.low Bloud Csore Dcheerful解析考查形容词词义。前文cheer当然要用喉咙,时间久了当然要“喉咙酸痛”,C项合乎语境。答案C20A.mother Bfather Cbrother Dsister解析考查名词。根据文章中心,“再好的母亲也无法替代父亲”,可知答案。答案B.阅读理解 体裁:说明文话题:机构介绍时间:9分钟Below is a webpage from the Inte
30、rnet.The companyB BV.,part of P,owns and operates B,the world leader in booking accommodation online.Each day,over 625,000 room nights are reserved on B.The B website and apps attract visitors from both the leisure and business sectors worldwide.Established in 1996,B BV.guarantees the best prices for every ty
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