中考英语考点分类汇编Unit介词人教新目标版课件.docx

1、中考英语考点分类汇编Unit介词人教新目标版课件介词【2015福建福州】23. Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?Of course. She was tall and thin _ long hair.A. in B. with C. on23. B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意为“你记得当你第一次见到她时，她长什么样吗？”“当然。她个子高，瘦，长发。” in在里；with具有；on在上。结合句意，故选B。【2015山东菏泽】26. _ the No. 48 bus driver, all the pas

2、sengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.A. Thanks to B. According to C. As for26.A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为：_48号公交车司机，所有的乘客获救了。司机去世前成功地停下了车。thanksto“多亏”；accordingto“根据，依照”；asfor“至于”。由句意可知选A项符合语境。【2015江苏南京】1. In the picture, the chair is _ the table.A. under B. onC. above D. beside

3、【2015四川凉山】34. Do you know Victory Day in China? Yes, its _ September 3rd _each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history. A. in; on B. on; / C. at; / D. on; in 34. B【解析】考查介词的应用。句意：“你知道中国的抗战胜利纪念日吗？”“知道，它是在每年的九月三日，它公开宣布了中国人民热爱和平

4、讨厌战争，中国人民会永远记住这段历史的。”in用在一段时间前；at用在具体的时刻前；on用在具体的某一天前。根据句意，故选B。【2015浙江杭州】24. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows. A. below B. across C. behind D. against24. D【解析】考查介词及固定搭配。句意：当雨点开始猛烈地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈。beat作“拍打，击打”解时，主语多为风、雨、海浪等名词。“拍（击）打在（地方）”则用at, on, against

5、等引起的介词短语。故选D。【2015重庆A】21. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _ April 25th, 2015.A. on B. in C. at D. from21. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：2015年四月25日，尼泊尔发生了一场严重的地震。on后跟具体的日期；in后跟上、下午，月份、年等；at后面跟具体的钟点；from一般表示“从开始”。由April 25th, 2015.可知，横线上用介词on。【2015山东潍坊】22. You must be careful when you swim_ the lake.A. acros

6、s B. below C. over D. through【2015山东滨州】29. My mother says my friend is similar _ me, but I think she is different _ me.A. as; from B. to; from C. to; to D. as; to29. B【解析】考查短语的固定搭配。句意为：我妈妈说我和我的朋友_，但是我认为她和我_。be similar to和相似；be different from与不同。都是固定搭配。故选B。【2015安徽】33. The Dragon Boat Festival this ye

7、ar will come _ four days.A. after B. for C. during D. in33. D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：今年端午节会在_到来。after在以后，引导一段时间时，常用于过去时态；for经过，引导一段时间时，句子谓语动词应用持续性动词；during在期间；in引导一段时间，意为“在一段时间以后”，常用于将来时态。从本句will come知选D。【2015江苏连云港】2. When is your birthday? I was born_ December 17. This year Ill hold a birthday party for it a

8、t home. A. on B. at C. in D. by2. A【解析】考查介词。句意：你的生日是什么时候？我出生于12月17日，今年我将在家里面举行生日聚会。在具体的一天December 17之前用介词on。故选A。【2015江苏连云港】13. It is great_ us to get so many favorite books on International Childrens Book Day. A. to B. with C. of D. for13. D【解析】考查介词。句意：在国际儿童图书节上买到那么多最喜欢的书真是太好了。形容词great是描述事情的词，须用句型It

9、 is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.。故选D。【2015山东临沂】16. For many Western people, they drink cold water even_ winter. A. on B. for C. at D. in 【2015山东威海】28. This road is usually busy _ rush hour.A. between B. among C. in28. C【解析】考查介词辨析 句意：这条路_交通高峰时段，通常是繁忙的。between在两者之间；among在之中；in在之内。根据常识，在交通高峰用in rush hour。

10、故选C。【2015四川成都】36. Dont be late class！ We must be on time.A. for B. to C. in36. A 【解析】考查介词。句意：上课不要迟到！我们一定要准时。be late for，是固定用法，意为“迟到”。故选A。【2015四川资阳】22. When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone. A. on B. with C. to D. in 22. A 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：当我走进房间时，格林正在打电话。表示“打电话”用on the phone。故选A。【20

11、15山东聊城】28. Mo Yans books are very popular. You can find they are on sale _ many languages. A. in B. to C. with D. at28. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：莫言的书很受欢迎，你会发现正在出售的他的书有许多语言版本。in以，用；to到，with具有；带有，at在。句意指带有各种语言版本的书在出售。故选择A。【2015四川南充】29. Everyone is born _ the ability to learn.A. at B. on C. with D. in29. C【解析】考查

12、介词的辨析。句意：每个人生来具有学习的能力。介词with表示“带着；有着”符合句意。【2015天津】28.Could you tell me the way _ the railway station?Go along this road and soon youll find it.A. at B. to C. in D. between28. B【解析】考查介词用法。句意：你能告诉我_火车站的路吗？the way to“去往的路”，为固定短语，故选B。【2015重庆B】Whats this _ English?Its a map.A. on B. in C. to D. for21. B

13、【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：这个_英语怎么说？它是一张地图。短语in English用英语，此处是问地图用英语怎么说，故选B【2015江苏盐城】4. This photo reminded the old man _ the days when he was young. A. with B. for C.by D. of4. D【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这张照片让我想起他的年轻岁月。remind sb. of是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”故选D。【2015山东日照】26. His opinions are similar _ yours but different. _ Julias

14、. A. to; from B. from; to C. as; with D. with; as 【2015山东青岛】2. Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students _ common problems.A. in B. about C. with D. for2.B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：罗伯特.航特有时在普通的问题上给学生们提出建议。advise sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为“在方面出主意”或“提出建议”。【2015湖南益阳】23.The bank is _ the bookstore and the post offic

15、e. A. at the front of B. among C. between23. C 考查介词词义的辨析。句意：银行在书店和邮局_。at the front of“在.前面”；among“在.中间”，指三者之间； between“在之间”，常和and连用，指两者之间。根据句意指两者之间，故选C。【2015山东烟台】22. Welcome to our store. We have skirts _all colors _$16 each. A. at, in B. in, for C. at, at D. in, in22. B【解析】考查介词用法辨析。句意为：欢迎到我们商店来， 我们

16、有所有颜色的裙子每条卖16美元。 这里属于介词固定搭配， in all colors , 所有颜色。 得多少钱， 用for , 故选B。【2015四川绵阳】15.Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk _ two legs. A. by B. over C. from D. on15. D【解析】考查介词。句意：杰夫让他的狗用两条腿走路，逗笑了每个人。on two legs靠两条腿。故选D。【2015甘肃武威】 38. - The charity walk begins 9:00. Dont be late. - No problem.A.

17、at B. by C. in D. on 38. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：慈善步行在九点开始，不要迟到。没问题。在几点钟前面用介词at。故选A。【2015贵州安顺】16. When is Lang Langs concert？Its three oclock the afternoon of December 18th.A. at；in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on 【2015江苏泰州】4. I like the weather in Kunming. Its warm all year long. Yes. And the temperature stay

18、s _ zero all the time.A. at B. below C. around D. above4. D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我喜欢昆明的气候，全年都是暖和的。是的，温度一直在零度_。at在某一点；below在以下；around 在上下；above在以上。分析前句知：全年都是暖和，温度应该在零度以上。故选D。【2015湖南株洲】23. People can see different kinds of flowers here _ May.A. at B. in C. on23. 【解析】B。考查介词，题干意思：在这里，人们能够在五月份欣赏到各种不同种类的花。本题中，May

19、“五月”，在月份之前，介词用in，故选B。【2015江苏苏州】2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.A. above B. below C. over D. under2. B【解析】考查介词。句意：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温通常保持在零度以下。由“In cold winter(在寒冷的冬天)”可推出气温在“零度以下”，用below zero；under表示“正下方”，不可用under zero。故选B。【2015江苏扬州】2. David, when do you get up ever

20、y day?I usually get up_ half past six. Im never late for school.A. in B. at C. on D. during【2015湖北宜昌】31. Many teenagers put mobile gaming _ other things and spend too much time on it. Thats really bad. A. up to B. as for C. ahead of D. along with 31. C 【解析】考查短语的辨析。up to 意为“直到”；as for意为“至于”；ahead of意

21、为“在之前”；along with意为“连同，以及”。句意：许多青少年把玩手机游戏放在第一位，并且在上面花费了大量的时间。那真是太糟了。【2015 湖北黄冈】29. _my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.Congratulations. He did well _ playing football when he was very young. I hope hell be the best player in our school.A. To; of B. At; at C. To; in D. In;

22、 aboutC 【解析】考查介词短语的用法。句意为“令我们吃惊的是，金明被选为我们学校的足球队。”“祝贺。当他小的时候就擅长踢足球。我希望他将成为我们学校最好的运动员。”to ones surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”；do well in=be good at意为“擅长”。故选C。24.【2015湖北恩施】There are some apples_ the tree and some birds are singing _ the tree. A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in24. C【解析】本题考查介词用法辨析。句意为：_树上有些苹果，几只鸟儿正在_树上鸣

23、唱。on the tree在树上，表示树木本身固有之物，in the tree在树上，表示树木本身的外来之物。故第一空填on，第二空填in。【2015广东汕尾】26. World Reading Day is _ April 28; Its_ special day that was founded in 1995 by the UN.A. on; a B. In; a C. on; an D. in; an26.A【解析】考查介词和冠词用法。句意为“世界读书日是在4月28日；这是由联合国在1995年建立的特殊的节日”具体到某一天要用介词on，special首字母发音为辅音，所以前面冠词用a,

24、故选 A。【2015江苏无锡】3. Its really _ you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own?A. smart of B. smart for C. silly of D. silly for【2015四川乐山】31. Has Mike received his mothers mail?Yes, he signed for it_ this morning. A. in person B. in fact C. in silence31.

25、A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：迈克收到他妈妈的邮件了吗？是的，他今天早晨_签收的。in person“亲自”；in fact“事实上”；in silence“默默地”。由句意可知，是亲自签收。故选A。 【2015山西】23. The “teacher-free exam ”means that students take their exams teachers. Students must be more honest.A. without B. against C. through23.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：“教师免费考试”是指学生参加考试的教师。学生必须更诚实。无老师监考的

26、考试是指学生参加考试 教师。学生必须更诚实。without 没有；against反对； through通过。将选项带到语境中理解知B项符合语境。【2015山西】25.Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).A. in trouble B. in style C. in order25.A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：小洁的确是一个很好的朋友。当我 的时候，他总是在那儿。我是这么认为的。他只是像可爱的大白

27、。in trouble处于困境； in style别具风格地；in order有序地。将选项带到语境中理解知A项符合语境。【2015湖北十堰】28. My son has a hard time learning English. I advise you to talk with him_ person. A. on B. of C. for D. in 28.D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：我的儿子有一段学习英语的艰难的时间。我建议你_跟他交谈。in person“亲自”是固定短语，故选D。【20115 广东】32.Could you give me a hand? I cant comp

28、lete the task on time _ you help. A. without B. under C. with D. for32. A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：你能帮助我吗？_你的帮助，我完不成任务。根据句意可知没有你的帮助我完不成任务。故选A。【2015贵州铜仁】28. Excuse me, where is the bookstore? Go _ the bridge. Youll see it on your left. A. on B. cross C. across D. through【2015山东莱芜】23. Anna is in a hurry because

29、 the train is leaving _ half an hour.A. for B. by C. in D. after23. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：安娜步履匆匆，因为火车将要在半小时 _ 离开。与时间名词连用时，介词for表示“持续时间”；介词by表示“到为止”；介词in表示“在之后”；介词after表示“在之后”。句中“is leaving”是用现在进行时表示一般将来时，因此要用in表示“在半小时 之后”。故选C。【2015湖南娄底】23. Its reported that the Oriental Star Cruises (“东方之星”号游船）sank_June 1s

30、t, 2015.Im sorry to hear that.A. on B. in C. at23. A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：据报道“东方之星”号游船在2015年6月1日沉没。听到这消息我很难过。在具体的哪一天前用介词on。【2015湖北孝感】23. Jennys uncle is a scientist. She is proud _ him.A. from B. at C. in D. of23. D 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：詹妮的叔叔是一位科学家。她以他而骄傲。固定短语be proud of.“以为骄傲”，故答案为D。【2015福建漳州】31.I was born September 15th,1998.A. at B. on C. in 31.B【解析】