中考英语试题与答案解析版.docx

1、中考英语试题与答案解析版2019-2020年中考英语试题与答案（解析版）注意事项： 1本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 _ expensive mobile phone it is！ Yes, but I think _ style is quite fashionable. A.What a；

2、a B.How；the C.What an; the D.How an; the解析：C。此句考查感叹句和冠词的用法。感叹句的构成是what +（a/an）+ adj. + n（复数）.+主语+谓语！how +adj /adv. .+主语+谓语！上文已提及，下文在提及，用定冠词。2Congratulations! Among the best pictures in the competition，I found _. Why did you draw it?一During the trip to the Yellow Mountain _ May. A.yours; in B.yours;

3、on C.you; in D.you; on解析：A。考查物主代词和介词的用法。根据句意第一个空应用名词性物主代词；答语指的是笼统时间，所以用介词in.3We have _ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China. A.taken up B.put up C.picked up D.set up解析：D。take up 占据；put up 举起; pick up 捡起，set up 建立 故选D。4The book was written in _ easy English _ eve

4、n primary school students could understand it. A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D. very; that解析：B。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much， little连用，形成固定搭配。5一Middle school students dont know much about shopping online, _ they? 一 _. Its very popuar with teenagers. A.do；No B.d

5、o; Yes C.dont; NO D .dont; Yes解析：B。 考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句前肯定后否定；因前句是否定句，所以用肯定的形式；回答与一般疑问句的回答一致。6The cakes in the restaurant _，so they _ well. A.are tasted better; are sold B.are tasted well; sell C.taste terrible; are sold D.taste nice; sell解析：D。考查系动词的用法。句意“在这个饭店里的蛋糕尝起来很好，因此卖得很好。”7一Shall we meet at the s

6、tation at 8 am? In fact, we _. The train _ until l0 a.m. A.mustnt; doesnt leave B.mustnt; leaves C.neednt; wont leave D.neednt; will leave解析：C。根据句意第一个空应用neednt ; 时间是将来的，第二个空应not until . 直到才。8一I am out of breath. I cant go any further. 一_! I am sure you can make it. A.No problem B.What a pity C.Not b

7、ad D.Come on解析：D。 根据上句句意及答语的后半句可以看出，是鼓励对方加油。9一Would you like some fried rice? I would rather eat noodles _have beef in them. A.that B.than C.what D.as解析：B。would rather than “宁愿 也不愿意 ”10In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked_. A.whether she had been married B.what is her ageC.how much she

8、 weighs D.where she comes from解析：C. 考查宾语从句的用法，主句一般现在时态，从句用现在时态的某种时态，语序要用陈述语序，再根据英国的风俗习惯，故选D。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy,

9、 it doesnt _11_ that you dont have a menta1 health problem.Mental health is everyones business. We all have times when we feel down or _12_. Most of the time those feelings pass，_13_ sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesnt always stay the same. It c

10、an change as the environment changes and as you move _14_ different stages(阶段)of your life.Here are four practical _15_ to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesnt cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can _16_ them.Talk about your feelings. It can help you sta

11、y in good mental health. It isnt a sign of _17_, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are _18_ connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer _19_suggestions whic

12、h may help you keep active and solve practical problems.Take a break. It could be a weekend _20_ new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you.11A.agree B.mean C.doubt D.notice12A.excited B.satisfied C.surprised D stress

13、ed13A.but B.and C.so D.as14A.away B.inside C.through D.against15A.answer B.replies C.ways D.chances16A.follow B.find C.advise D.count17A.weakness B.laziness C.happiness D.richness18A.easily B.closely C.equally D.hardly19A.difficult B.terrible C.strange D. various20A.protecting B.exploring C.providin

14、g D.imagining【主旨大意】心理健康能直接影响一个人的能力，根据不同的心理疾病，提供了四种解决方法。11.解析：B根据上句“即使你是健康的，并不意味着着没有心理问题。”12. 解析：D。但我们感到失落或有压力时。13.解析：A。根据上下句表示转折。14.解析: C .让步状语从句。15.解析;C 根据下文，介绍的是四种方法，所以选C。16.解析：A。follow 遵循的意思。17.解析：A。weakness 虚弱18.解析：B19.解析：D。朋友和家人可以给你提供各种能让你保持积极和解决实际问题的建议。20.解析：B。三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)阅读下面短文，从

15、各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A If you are cycling in foreign countries, you will need to know what these traffic signsand signals mean.1A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane(车道). If there is such a sign，you are required to use the bike lane.If there is not such a sign, you should ride with traffic as far to the right side of the road as possible.2This signal means you can cross the street along with pedestri