中考英语英语 语法填空练习题及答案.docx

1、中考英语英语 语法填空练习题及答案中考英语英语 语法填空练习题(及答案)一、英语语法填空1语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limit

2、less and that we might be running out of _. Sand is made up of very small _(piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year _b

3、uild houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the_si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ld man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_(use) this much sand, it wil

4、l run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. _sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may _beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to

5、 the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。 （1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完，用尽”的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子（sand是不可数名词）。故答案为：it。 （2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and mi

6、nerals(矿物质)可知，这是几种成分，因此piece用复数pieces。故答案为：pieces。 （3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。故答案为：quickly。 （4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。故答案为：to。 （5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案为：sea。

7、 （6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标ld提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为：large。 （7）句意：2010年，他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。故答案为：took。 （8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词use的动名词为using。故答案为：using。 （9）句意：由于人

8、们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标 sins 提示可知，填：since，表自以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Since。 （10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：cause。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，

9、同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It is _ (say) if you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they _ (slow) become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in _ same way. W

10、hen someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice _ using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance _ (become) strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is

11、_ (he) own fault. _ if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents should be responsible, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people _ cant read or write have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they

12、have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and _ (story); so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So far a study has _ (show) that if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.【答案】 s

13、aid；slowly；the；by /through；to become；his；But；who /that；stories；shown /showed 【解析】【分析】本文讲述人的记忆力和自己的肢体一样不用会变差。 （1）句意：据说如果你的胳膊和腿一段时间不用，就会变差。it is said据说，固定搭配。故填said。 （2）句意：当它们再次被使用，又会慢慢变强壮。副词修饰动词。become动词，用slow的副词slow连用“慢慢地”修饰。故填slowly。 （3）句意：但是许多人时候不知道记忆用同样的方式工作。in the same way用同样的方式，same要the连用。故填the。

14、 （4）句意：当有人说他有记忆好，他实际意思是他通过使用它来保持记忆得到运用。分析此句，可知缺少方式状语，by/through 通过，by/through using it，通过使用它，作方式状语。故填by/through。 （5）句意：当有人说他记忆力差，他实际意思是他没有让他的记忆力变强的足够机会。用动词不定式作chance的后置定语。chance to do sth，做某事的机会。故填to become。 （6）句意：我们知道这是他自己的错误。oneown某人自己的，根据提示可知，he对应的形容词性的物主代词是his。故填his。 （7）句意：但是如果他告诉我们他记忆力不好。我们中的许多

15、人会认为他的父母应该有责任。前后句 是转折关系，此处应用but，但是。且放在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 （8）句意：你曾经发现过一些不会读也不会写字的人有好的记忆力吗？此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词是people，人，从句缺少主语，引导词用who/ that 。故填who/ that 。 （9）句意：他们必须记住日子，名字。歌和故事。story故事，可数名词，根据and连接的成分要一致，根据 days, names, songs ，可知story在此用其复数形式。story的复数是stories。故填stories。 （10）句意：到目前为止，一项研究显示如果你想记忆力好。向他人学习：练习

16、记住。根据so far，可知用现在完成时，其结构为have+done，show的过去分词是showed/shown。故填showed/shown。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。3根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last weekend, we decided to spend the day, in the countryside. It was the _ (three) time we spent our weekend there. The only problem was

17、 that thousands of other _ (person) had exactly the same idea. However, i_ order to get together in a good environment, we had to stand it. We moved out of the town slowly in heavy traffic, but at last stopped near _ old farmhouse. We had _ (prepare) much food in the car. We spread things out on the

18、 ground near a path at the foot of a hill, and we sat d _ . We felt very _ (peace) in the cool grass. Everything was going well. Suddenly, we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up _ (we) things and run back to the car as quickly as possible. It was a flock of sheep

19、that came down the path _ (direct) towards us! All of us escaped in disorder. _ embarrassed we felt then!【答案】 third；persons；in；an；prepared；down；peaceful；our；directly；How 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在乡下度过周末。 （1）句意：它是我们第三次在那里度过周末。the+序数词，three的序数词是third，故填third。 （2）句意：仅仅的问题是成千上万的他人有相似的观点。other后面用可数名词复数，person的复数是pe

20、rsons，故填persons。 （3）句意：为了在一个好环境里团聚。in order to do sth.，为了做某事，固定搭配，故填in。 （4）句意：但是我们最后在一间旧的农场房子旁边停下。house是单数名词，old以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。 （5）句意：我们已经在车里准备好了许多食物。had+动词过去分词，表示过去完成时，prepare的过去分词是prepared，故填prepared。 （6）句意：我们坐下。sit down，坐下，固定搭配，故填down。 （7）句意：我们在凉爽的草丛里感到非常宁静。feel是系动词，后面用形容词，peace的形容词是peaceful，

21、故填peaceful。 （8）句意：我们所见让我们捡起我们的东西。things是名词，前面用形容词修物主代词，we的形容词修物主代词是our，故填our。 （9）句意：一群羊直接朝我们下来。came是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，形容词direct的副词是directly，故填directly。 （10）句意：那时我们感到多么尴尬啊！how引导的感叹句，结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语，所以用how，故填How。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Doing ho

22、mework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learnt but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, _ (plan) the time and doing the _ (duty). But some children dont like to complete the work .Why? There are some reasons. Some children feel it is very difficult _ (

23、do) their homework, because they cant understand their teacher _ (clear), and cant follow their teachers teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence. But some childrens intelligence is normal. They are even _ (clever), but they dont listen to the teacher _ (careful). It

24、is hard for them _ (sit) well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized (集中注意力) training _ (help) the children. Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who _ (teach) them. So every teacher should be _

25、(help) and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.【答案】 planning；duties；to do；clearly；cleverer；carefully；to sit；to help；teaches；helpful 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是孩子们不喜欢完成作业的原因。 （1）句意：做作业不仅能帮助孩子们掌握所学的知识而且能训练他们单独完成作业的能，规划时间和完成任务。这三个动名词短语作介词的宾语，故答案

26、为：planning。 （2）句意：做作业不仅能帮助孩子们掌握所学的知识而且能训练他们单独完成作业的能，规划时间和完成任务。任务不止一个，可知此处名词duty用复数，故答案为：duties。 （3）句意：一些孩子们感觉做作业是很难的。此处是动词不定式作宾语，it是形式宾语，故答案为：to do。 （4）句意：因为他们没清楚的听懂老师，并且不能听懂老师的进程。副词修饰动词，clear清楚的，形容词，clearly副词，故答案为：clearly。 （5）句意：他们甚至更加清楚，但是他们不认真听老师讲课。even修饰形容词比较级结构，故答案为：cleverer。 （6）句意：他们甚至更加清楚，但是他

27、们不认真听老师讲课。副词修饰动词，careful细心的，形容词，carefully细心地，故答案为：carefully。 （7）句意：让他们坐好集中精力于任何事情是很难的。it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故答案为：to sit。 （8）句意：要帮助孩子们需要进行集中注意力培训。此处是动词不定式做主语，it是形式主语，故答案为：to help。 （9）句意：他们的兴趣取决于教他们的老师。先行词the teacher是第三人称单数，在从句中做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：teaches。 （10）句意：因此每个老师应是乐于助人的，和蔼的。系动词be后跟形容词，help帮助，名词，

28、helpful乐于助人的，故答案为：helpful。 【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，理解句意，根据语法知识和固定短语，及上下文的联系用所给词的正确形式填空。5根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。 This is a true story. Debbie and her husband, Billy, had an _ (argue) about another womanhis mother. You two havent had dinner together for so long, Debbie said. Billy r

29、eplied, My busy job casts most of my time. My mother will be happy w_ she meet you and the two lovely granddaughters. But you are the son and tomorrow is Mothers Day. I _ (order) for you both at Fashion Restaurant for tomorrow at 7: 00 p. m. his wife said. Tell mother _ the dinner. Hello, mon, would

30、 you like to go to the Fashion Restaurant tomorrow night for dinner? You know, its Mothers Day. Hearing this, his mother felt very _ (worry). She thought maybe _ was something wrong with them. Dont worry, Mom, the son explained. The family is great. I just think itll be fun if only two of us go out,

31、 like we d_ in the old day. The next day Billy picked up his mother _ (happy). They drove to the restaurant and sat at the same table they sat 30 years ago. Billys mother said she needed to tell _ (he) one thing first. Billy, I know you have to work hard to be _ (success), but make sure you spend as much time with your family as possible.【答案】 argument；