人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析 6.docx

1、人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析 6人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解Thelion and the goose It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “This is my lunch,” Thelion sa

2、ys to himself（自言自语）.“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, youre bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for you.”“What is it?” ask the goose. “I dont want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Says the lion. The poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion.The lion eats him up.（1）The lion w

3、ants to_. A.walk along the lakeB.find something to drinkC.find something to eat（2）_says to _, “This is my lunch.” A.The lion; himselfB.The goose; himselfC.The lion; the goose（3）The goose k thinks _at first(起初). A.the lion is goodB.the lion is badC.the lion is his lunch（4）_is _at last（最后）. A.The goos

4、e; not the lions lunchB.The lion; the gooses lunchC.The goose; the lions lunch【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了鹅。（1）根据原文He is looking for something to eat.可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：C。（2）根据原文“This is my lunch,” The lion says to himself.可狮子对自己说：“这是我的午餐”。故答案选：A。（3）根据原文“

5、Go away, youre bad lion” says the goose.鹅说：“走开，你这只坏狮子。”可知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选：B。（4）根据原文The lion eats him up.这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。故答案选：C。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。2阅读理解短文阅读。 Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now Im happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is fr

6、om Canada .She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends. （1）Susan is from _. A.ChinaB.Cananda（2）Whos older? A.Wu YifanB.Susan（3）Wh

7、os shorter? A.Wu YifanB.Susan（4）Susan likes _. A.taking picturesB.planting trees（5）I like _ . A.swimmingB.going hiking【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿大。她12岁，比他大一岁，比他高2厘米，苏珊喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。吴一帆喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们是好朋友。（1）根据所给的短文，.Now Im happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Su

8、san .She is from Canada .现在我很高兴有一个新笔友。她的名字叫苏珊。她来自加拿大。可知苏珊来自加拿大，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮，故答案为A.（4）根据所给的短文，She likes g

9、oing hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .她喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。可知苏珊喜欢植树，故答案为B.（5）根据所给的短文，I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. 。我喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水。可知吴一帆喜欢游泳，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。3阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flow

10、ers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.I love my school very much. Welcome to my school. （1）My school is . A.big and beautifulB.big and cleanC.clea

11、n and beautiful.（2）You can see in the garden. A.some beautiful grassB.some beautiful grass and flowersC.some beautiful flowers（3）We can on the playground in summer. A.fly kitesB.read booksC.take pictures（4）There is a big in my school. A.dining hallB.gymC.library（5）Can you read many interesting books

12、 in the library? A.Yes, you can.B.No, we cant.C.Yes, we can.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。（1）原文填空，根据My school is very big and very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为A。（2）原文填空，根据You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见花园的草和花，故答案为B。（3）细节理解，根据 In summer, we can f

13、ly kites and play sports on the playground.知可以放风筝做运动，故答案为A。（4）根据There is a big library in my school. 知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。（5）根据you can read many interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to e

14、at the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan. The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The first goat says, Dont eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me

15、. So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The second goat says, Dont eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the second goat go. The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There are t

16、hree goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats. （4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。 （

17、1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! （狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

18、 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解

19、阅读理解 What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert（甜点）after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in，Xiamen. Here are the results（结果）. （1）There are boys answering the questions. A.55B.30C.25（2）All the students

20、cat for dinner. A.meatB.vegelablesC.fruit（3）Who likes dessert more? A.Boys.B.Girls.C.Teachers.（4）How many boys like eating fruit? A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.（5）Which one is TRCE? A.All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.B.Most boys love vegetables and fruit.C.The boys have the same eating habits

21、 as the girls.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。 （1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B. （2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A. （3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B. （4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C. （5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A.

22、【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 6阅读理解阅读理解 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food

23、in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the

24、winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions:（1）What do squirrels collect for winter

25、in autumn? （2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? （3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？ （4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? 【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）In March or April.（4）The squirre

26、ls and beavers 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。 （1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. （2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter, s

27、o they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south. （3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April. （4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the w

28、inter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 7阅读理解阅读理解 I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldnt sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly