被动语态语法专项练习题及答案.docx

1、被动语态语法专项练习题及答案被动语态语法透析中考英语语法被动语态考点【语态命题趋势及预测】根据对语态局部全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该局部将是重点考察点之一。其考察重点为：1.被动语态在各个时态中的用法2.“get+过去分词 构造的用法【考点诠释】一、各种时态的被动语态被动语态由be+过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化，高考对被动语态的考察通常从以下九种时态人手。1一般现在时表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时，用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态由amisare+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)构成。【考例1The olympk Games _every four years.

2、北京市A are held B were held Care holding Dwill ho1d答案A 。解析考察被动语态，根据句意，“奥运会每四年举行一次可见须用一般现在时的被动语态，故排除了B、C、D。【考例2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings沈阳市A is giving B is given C will give D has given答案B。解析此题考察被动语态，句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受者。“在这次艺术展中，一些有趣的东西通过中

3、国国画展示给外国朋友。【考例3.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _in. many schools around the world. 南京市A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught答案D。解析考察被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。【考例4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, _as Peoples Writer.安徽省A. is regarded B.

4、has regarded C. is regarding D. regards答案A。解析 选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。【考例5. Usually computers _to search the Internet. 吉林省A. use B. are using C. are used D. used答案C 。解析从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，应选C。【考例6. -Do you often clean your classroom?-Yes. Our classroom _every day. 长沙市A. clean B. cleans C

5、. is cleaned答案C。解析考察被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。2一般过去时【考点透视】表示过去某个时候发生的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态由“waswere+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)构成。【考例】一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?一YesIn fact，it _.Thats all because of the people and the factories around黄冈市A polluted B was polluted C

6、 has polluted Dwas po11ute答案B。解析考察被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。-Our environment is getting worse than before.-Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day_, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day哈尔滨市A. is started B. was started C. has started答案B。 解析从

7、句意：“自从地球日开场以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。可知，“地球日的开场，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was started应选B。We _into five groups to go to the old peoples home. We did many things to cheer them up. 太原市A. divided B. are divided C. were divided答案C。解析此题主要考察被动语态的用法。根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。由后一句We did many things可推断，时态应该是一般过去时。因此选C。-I fee

8、l very happy that I _to be the host. 江西省C-Congratulations!A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosenMany trees and flowers _ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden(重庆市)DAplant Bplanted Chave planted Dwere planted3一般将来时和过去将来时【考点透视】表示从现在看将来发生的被动动作，用一般将来时的被动语态；表示从

9、过去某个时候看今后将要发生的被动动作，用过去将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态由“willshall be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)或amisare going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)构成；过去将来时的被动语态由would be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)或waswere going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)构成。【考例】Some famous paintings _in the hall next week. 广东省A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be s

10、hown答案D。解析 此题综合考察时态和语态。主语为“一些名画，在此为动作“展出的承受者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为next week，是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般将来时，所以D项正确。A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week . 天津人教四年制BA.given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives4现在完成时【考点透视】表示在过去某个时候发生的被动动作一直延续到现在，且该动作的结果对现在造成影响，此时用现在完成时的被动

11、语态。现在完成时的被动语态由“hashave been+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)构成。【考例】-Great changes have taken place in this city.-Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _ these days. 武汉市BA.turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed upTwelve-year-olds should not to drive in China. 兰州A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed答案：

12、D。情态动词用于被动构造为：情态动词+be+过去分词。五、被动语态的特殊类型被动语态的特殊类型主要有：1在被动语态中，有时用getbecome代替be，构成getbecome+ 过去分词，这种用法多用于口语中，其后通常不跟by+实施者，它表示一种结果或状态，而非动作；2含有情态动词的被动语态，其构造为“情态动词 +be done； 3带复合宾语句子的被动语态。【考例】Do you often clean your classroom? 湖南长沙Yes, our classroom _ every day.A. cleanB. cleans C. is cleanedD. Cleaned答案为C

13、。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。【语法回忆】1一般现在时的被动语态形式The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们清扫。Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2一般现在进展时的被动语态形式Are the babies bei

14、ng taken care of by this nurse 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？How is the new teaching method being tried there 那里是怎样试行这种新教学方法的？3现在完成时的被动语态形式Many foreign films have been shown on TV since last month. 上个月以来，电视播放了许多外国影片。The radio has not been turned on yet. 收音机还没开。Has a new training centre been set up in our city?我们市上新

15、的培训中心建好了吗？4.一般过去时的被动语态形式The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们清扫了。The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗？5.一般过去进展时的被动语态形式The question was being discussed at the meeting yesterday afternoon.昨天下午会上正讨论这个问题。At that time they were being shown how to run the machine.在那时，他们正演示如何操作这机器。6过去将来时的被动语态形式He said that a new tr