译林版英语七年级下册第一单元知识点word版.docx

1、译林版英语七年级下册第一单元知识点word版牛津译林版英语七年级下册第一单元知识点Unit 1 Dream homes教材知识盘点Comic strip1.Dream homes梦想中的家园【知识点1】dream作定语修饰名词，此处是名词dream作定语修饰homes，表示“梦想中的家园”例如：My dream is to be a teacher.我的理想是当一名教师。【知识拓展】此类短语的复数形式：一般是主体词（后一个名词）变复数，但前一个名词为man/woman时，前后两个名词都要用复数。1My uncle has a big farm with many apple trees.我叔叔

2、拥有一个有许多苹果树的大农场。A woman nurse-women nurses女护士They are men doctors.他们是男医生。2. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住在宫殿里吗？【知识点2】Would you like to do sth?你愿意/想做某事吗？Would you like to do sth? 是用来提建议的常用句型，意思为：你愿意/想做某事吗？其肯定回答通常用Yes, Id like/love to. 或者Yes, Id like that.还可用OK或者All right等来回答。否定回答常用

3、No, thanks.或者Id like to ,but等。例如：Would you like to go camping with me tonight? Yes， Id like/love to.(肯定回答)是的，我愿意去。2Would you like to play football with me?你愿意和我一起踢足球吗？-Id like to ,but I have too much homework to do.(否定回答)我想去，但我有太多的作业要做。【知识拓展】Would like 的用法：Would like 相当于want,意为“想要”表示委婉的请求、建议或表达某种看法。

4、其后可以接名词、代词或不定式做宾语，would 常在主语后缩写成d。would like 常构成的结构有：Would like例如：I would like a cup of tea.(接名词)我想要一杯茶。 The mobile phone is very nice, I would like it.(接代词)这部手机很漂亮，我想要它。 Id like to go to the park with you.(接不定式)我想和你一起去公园。3.Id like to live next to a restaurant.我想住在餐馆旁边。【知识点】next to 紧邻，在旁边next to 是固定

5、搭配，表示紧邻、在旁边，后面可以接表示地点的名词或者代词。例如：Peter sits next to Tom.彼得紧挨着汤姆坐。3 The Water Cube is next to the Birds Nest.水立方在鸟巢的旁边。【知识拓展】next to 的同义短语：next to 相当于beside 或者close to 意思：紧挨着，在旁边1He sits next to me.=He sits close to me=He sits beside me.他紧挨着我坐。2He lives in the room next /close to our room.他住在我们隔壁的房间里。

6、4. Which is your favourite ?【知识点】favourite 最喜欢的（事物）用法1：favourite 在这里坐名词，意思为“最喜欢的事物”。1Books are my favourite ,so I often do some reading.书是我的最爱，所以我经常读书。2Yoghurt is my favourite ,I drink it almost every day.酸奶是我的最爱，我几乎每天都喝它。用法2：favourite 还可以作形容词，意思我“最喜欢的”，相当于like best,只能用在名词前作定语。He hopes his favourite

7、 team will win tha match.他希望自己最喜欢的队赢得比赛。Welcome to the unit1.I see.我知道了。【知识点】I see.我知道了/我明白了.I see 意思为：我知道了/我明白了,其中动词see意思为明白、领会。1Oh, I see what you are saying.哦，我明白你说的意思了。2This photo is from Canada.这张照片拍自加拿大。I see.我知道了。3Your coat is over there. This is mine.你的大衣在那里，这件是我的。I see.我明白了。【知识拓展】see的其他用法：1

8、see作动词，意思是看见；看到。Hey, can you see the rainbow? 嘿，你看到彩虹了吗？2see作动词，与见面；看望；会见；同义词为meet。Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴The teacher wants to see you.老是想要见你。3See you.常用作告别语，回头见，答语为“see you”。-See you tomorrow.明天见。See you.回见。2.Is Tokyo the capital of Japan？东京是日本的首都吗？【知识点】capital首都、省会capital 作名词意思为：首都、省会。1Beijing is

9、the capital of china.北京市中国的首都。2the capital of Jiangsu Province江苏省的省会。常见的国家和首都Country国家Capital首都Country国家Capital首都FranceParisCanadaOttawaRussiaMoscowJapanTokyoThe UKLondonGermanyBerlinAustraliaCanberraIndiaNew DelhiItalyRomeChinaBeijingReading1.I live in a town 15miles from London.我住在离伦敦15英里远的一个镇子上。【

10、知识点】方位介词in ,on ,to 的用法in,表示方位，意思为在之内，一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内。1The city I live in is very beautiful.我所住的城市非常美丽。2Beijing, in the north of China, is our capital.北京位于中国北部，是我们的首都。3Guilin is in the north of Guangxi.桂林在广西北部。4I often play with my friends in the garden.我经常和朋友们在公园里玩。on表示方位，意思为“在端/边”，意思是一个地方在另一个

11、地方的某一端或者某一边，两个地方只是相邻或者接壤，互不管辖。例如：Sichuan Province in on the north of Guizhou Province.四川省在贵州省的北边。to 表示方位，意思是“在面”意思是一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖，尤其指当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海相隔时，通常用on例如：Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。2.My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.我和我的家人经常坐在那喝茶。【知识点】第一人称和其他人称并用时的顺序my

12、 family and I 意思是：我和我的家人，汉语中第一人称“我和我们”习惯放在其他人称代词前面，但是英语通常放在其他人称后面，顺序为第二人称第三人称第一人称。但若表示做错事承担责任时，通常把我和我们放在前面。1You, he and I are going to the zoo tomorrow.我、你和他明天去动物园。2-Who broke the window?窗户是谁打破的？-I and Xiao Ming. 我和肖明。【知识点】enjoy喜欢、享受的乐趣enjoy 作动词，意思是喜欢、享受的乐趣，其后面可以接名词或者代词。enjoy 后面接动词用动词ing形式。1He often

13、 enjoys music on the radio.他经常欣赏收音机里面的音乐。2He enjoys playing with his friends.他喜欢和他的朋友玩。enjoy 的其他用法：enjoy 后还可以接反身代词，即enjoy oneself,意思是过得快乐、玩的开心，该短语相当于have a good/great/wonderful time例如：I enjoy myself at the party.在聚会上我玩的开心。 Did you enjoy yourself in the new school? 你在新学校过得开心吗？3.I always have fun with

14、 my dog there.我总是和我的狗在那里玩得很开心。【知识点】have fun 玩的高兴have fun 是固定短语，相当于have a good time或者enjoy oneself 若表示和玩的开心用have fun with ；have fun 后接动词，用动词ing形式，其中fun 为不可数名词，意思是“娱乐、乐趣”。例如I am sure well have fun with our friends at the party tonight.我确信在今晚的聚会上我们会和我们的朋友玩的开心。3Lets go to the beach and have fun.让我们去海滩玩得

15、开心点。4We had fun riding our bikes to the beach today.让我们去海滩玩得开心点。5Swimming has a lot of fun.游泳很有趣。4、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹同住一间卧室。【知识点】share.合用、分享用法：share在本句中意思为“共用、分享”，为及物动词。当表示 与某人合用、分享某物时，可用share sth with sb例如：Sam and I share a room.萨姆和我同住一个房间。3May I share the umbrella with you ?我可以和你合用这把雨伞吗？4Eli shared his chocolate the other kids. 怡莱把他的巧克力与其他孩子一起分着吃了。Share 作名词的用法：share 还可以作名词，意思为“一份，份额”。常构成的短语 a share of 表示“一份”。例如：Dont wor