新概念英语第二册课文及翻译教师用书.docx

1、新概念英语第二册课文及翻译教师用书新概念英语第二册课文及翻译Lesson 1 A private conversation私人谈话Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I

2、turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily(状语). They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily.Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!. 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一

3、青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语private adj.私人的its my private letter/house ；美式英语private school:私立学校 英式英语：公学 ETON (private school) privacy：隐私 its a privacy. adj.Private Ryan

4、 private soldier：大兵private life：私生Letter n. 首字母public：公众的，公开的public school ； public letter 公开信 ；public place :公共场所conversationn.谈话 uni verse转动 uniformUni-bi-tri-quar-pent-sex/hex-sept-oct-nov-decBilateral trade 双边贸易 triangle quarter pentagon sex古罗马历法 10个月-12凯撒大帝 julis-July 七月屋大维 augusto-August 八月Sep

5、tember九月(原七月）-septwolvesOctober 十月（原八月）-octopusNovember December- decade subject of conversation：话题 辨析： conversation, dialogue, talk, chat这些名词均含“交谈”之意。 conversation： 一般用词， 指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。 talk： 通用词， 可与conversation换用， 但当talk用作复数时指正式交谈。如six-party talks 六方会谈 / phone talks 电话会谈 / peace talks 和谈（和平谈判）。

6、dialogue： 指“对话”， 多指剧中的对白。chat： 指熟人之间非常随便的交谈， 强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。theatre n.剧场，戏剧cinema:电影院seatn.座位have a good seat(place) take a seat : 座下来，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken这个座位有人吗no/yessit down ,pleaseseattake your seat,pleasebe seated,please 更为礼貌seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语seat后面会加人; seat

7、sb;seat him;seat sb.:让某人就座he is sitting there. you seat him;语法精粹When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture. seatedplay n.戏loudly adv. 大声的angryadj. 生气的cross=angry ;I was was cross.annoyed: 恼火的;I was annoyed. I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.angril

8、yadv. 生气的副词修饰动词attentionn. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意pay attention :注意pay attention to : 对什么注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :不用注意 pay close attention 密切关注链接 1） draw/catch/arrest/attract ones attention 吸引

9、某人注意力2） turn ones attention to .把注意力转向 3） focus/fix ones attention on 集中注意力于 4） distract/divert attention from. 分散注意bear(bore,borne)v. 容忍I cant bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍 endurable put up with :忍受I got could not put up with himsuffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦I suffer the headache. Suffer from He often suff

10、ers defeat.bear/stand/endure=put up with忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊white bearbear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 give sb a bear hugBusinessn. 事Business man :生意人 business card /name card 名片do Business: 做生意 Harvard business college on Business:出差I went to Tianjin on Business.thing可以指事情,也可以指东西Its my Business 私人事情=Its none of you

11、r Business= None of your Businessrudelyadv. 无礼地，粗鲁地rude adj.【课文讲解】Last weekgo to the theatresee a film,go to the cinemago to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the doctors 去看病go to the dairy去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to the butchers 买肉go to school: 去上学go to church: 去做礼拜go to hospital(医院):去看病go to the Great

12、Wallgo home; 跟Home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息I am at Homeenjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心 have a passion for 热爱enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/program/gamewere sitting :当时正座在过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用

13、进行时态描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the boy came to her.The girl is reading a book in the garden.got :变得,表示一种变化,got angryI am/was angry 是一个事实I got angry:强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词说话的时候喜欢用缩略.Im not,he isnt,they arent写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,they are notI di

14、dnt do sth,I did not do sthhear:听见hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear your pardonI couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your word.I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words.Beg your pardon /I couldnt catch your words.turn round:转头I could not bear it./you./the noise.I cant h

15、ear a word.hear a word, a word 等于一句话May I speak to Jim/May I have a word with Jim写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起sitting behindbehind:在.后面in front of :在.前面 (相对静止的概念)before : 在.前面 (+词、句子、一定和时间相连)above: 在.上面ahead of:在.前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为)He arrived before six oclock.Before he came backAhead of timeHe goes ahead of me.

16、any用在否定句和疑问句中some用在肯定句中none没有任何东西、没有任何人None knows./None of us knows.not any=nonot否定词,要放在非实义动词后面He didnt pay attentionno形容词、修饰名词I dont have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I dont have any time.【KEY STUCTURES】 关键句型Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号612 3 4 5 6

17、when WhoActionWhoHowWhereWhenWhichWhichWhat What-主语一般有名词或代词构成 you can use the smartphone. The girl （sitting over there )gives me an apple. who is sitting over there 定语 修饰 的非谓语动词 （ 现在分词ing，过去分词ed，动词不定式 to do） sitting over there =who is sitting over there 简短Me 间接宾语 apple 直接宾语2 -谓语由动词充当3 -宾语4 -副词或介词短语,

18、对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much5 -地点状语6 -时间状语可以放在句首或句末I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语 主语动词宾语状语状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间1.主语和动词不能少2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配when and where练习：排列句子The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Ki

19、tchen.The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.排列句子 game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietlyThe children played game quietly in their room yesterday.Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch早餐还是午餐 It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed

20、until lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you

21、 doing she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late Its one oclock! 那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。“你在干什么”她问道。“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗现在已经1点钟了！”

22、until1.prep. 到为止， 在以前 I stayed up until four oclock trying to get my assignment done. （用作介词， 引出时间状语） 我熬夜到四点以完成功课。非谓语动词：现在分词 ing 过去分词 ed 动词不定式 to do汉语 重 意合 英语 重 形合后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句1) His father didnt die until he came back. (肯定)直到他回来,他爸爸才死。2) His father was alive until he came back.(否定)直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是

23、活着的。conj. 到为止， 在以前， 直到才Nothing is learned until you can use it. （该句中是用作连词，因为它后面跟的是句子）outsideadv. 外面 作状语He is waiting for me outside. Inside adv.It is cold outside.ringv.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的)The telephone(door bell) is ringing.给某人打电话 : ring sb.Tomorrow Ill ring you.打电话(名) : give sb. a ringremember to ring m

24、e/remember to give me a ringring a bell 提醒， 使想起 （听力必备词汇） Does this name ring a bell 这个名字是否让你想起点什么 n. 环状物 ，圆圈 , 戒指The kids sat in a ring around the teacher. 孩子们围坐在老师周围。The Lord of the Rings 指环王 landlord n.地主aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈uncle:叔叔 sibling n.兄弟姐妹cousin: 堂兄妹 offspring n. descendant n.nephew: 外甥niece:外甥

25、女Vi. 不及物 Vt.及物动词Would you mind repeating your question please 你能重复一遍你的问题吗 History always repeats itself. 历史总在重演。Anyone can make a mistake, but only a fool repeats it. 人人皆犯错， 只有傻瓜一犯再犯。repeat + that She repeated that she had no interest in this field. 她一再说她对这个领域不感兴趣。 n. repetition His second book is f

26、ull of repetition. 他的第二 本书有许多重复之处。 adj. repeated repeated mistakes 老出的错 / warnings 不停的警告 adv. repeatedly He visited her family repeatedly, begging her to marry him. 他一再地拜访她家，求她嫁给他。1. What a day! 感叹句， 用来表示说话人的喜怒哀乐， 一般用感叹词how或what引导， how修饰形容词或副词， what修饰的中心词是名词。 What引导的感叹句基本结构： Whata/an形容词可数名词 （单数） 主语谓

27、语! （主谓可省） What a beautiful day （it is） ! What形容词可数名词复数 （或不可数名词） 主语谓语！ What cute puppies （these are） ! What lovely weather （it is） ! How引导的感叹句基本结构是： How形容词/副词主语谓语 How terrifying the experience is! 2. Its raining again. “下雨了！” 有多种表达法。如： Its drizzling. （毛毛雨） Its raining cats and dogs. （大雨瓢泼） I will be

28、there for you, rain or shine! （风雨无阻） 3. “Ive just arrived by train,” she said. “I m coming to see you.” 交通方式= by + 具体交通工具 derail by train / bus / bike / ship / plane / light rail / subway / MRT （mass rapid transit） minibus /motorbike / moped （助动车）等等， 除了on foot。Lesson 3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片

29、Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words ofItalian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。