人教版7.docx

1、人教版7、初一英语上册知识点之课本中的知识点1、Unit 1 -Unit 2(1)问候语：Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.How are you?-Just OK, thank you. How are you?-Not bad, thanks.Hi! Hello!How do you do?(2)道别用语：Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间)Nice to meet/ see you, too.Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next

2、 time)! So long! Good night!(3)介绍人或者物的句型：This is.(4)Excuse me.与Im sorry.的区别：Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而Im sorry.则是向对方道歉。(5)词组be from = come from(6)当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it;问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。 例如： Whats this in English?-Its an eraser.What are those?-They are books.(7)对Thanks.的回答：Thats OK./ Youre wel

3、come./ My pleasur.(8)look the same = have the same looksgive sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.be like = look likein the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in)in red(穿着红色的衣服)in the desk(在空间范围之内)in English(用英语)help sb. do sth.(9)both与all的区别：both表示两者都.;all表示三者及以上都.。2、Unit 3-Unit 4(1)speak的用法speak与say不同：speak

4、表示说的动作，不表示说的内容;say则表示说的内容。speak后面除了能接语言外，不能直接接东西，后面加了to则表示对.说。help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习.)want to do sth.(想要做某事)would like to do sth.not.at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)like.a lot = like.very much(2)some和any的区别：口诀：some用于肯定句，否定、疑问变any。例如：I have some money.I dont have any money.Do you have any money

5、?(3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)(4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)祈使句一般都省略了主语You，所以其否定句直接用Dont开头。例如：Dont go there!(5)问职业：What does sb. do?What is sb.?Whats sb.s job?(6)work与job的区别：work是未必有报酬的工作，例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的工作。(7)on指在物体的表面，不论这个面是否水平的，例如：on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground(8)in hospital(住院);i

6、n the hospital(在医院里)look after(照料/照顾/照看)help oneself(请自便/随便吃)(9)表示建议的句型：做某事如何?What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)Why dont you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?(10)吃一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/ lunch/ supperhave.for breakfast/ lunch/ suppertake ones orderbe kind to sb.(11)try on这个词组

7、可合可分：名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面，但代词只能放在词组的中间。(12)在口语中往往用take表示买。(13)how many与how much的区别：how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词(14)What do you think of.? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;How do you like.? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。think about(考虑)Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙，也要礼貌道谢)Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词，不能单独使用。)(15)one与it的区别：当上下文说的是

8、同一种类事物时，任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如：Ann ：I have a yellow bag.Jane ：I have a green one.Tom ： Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?Mike ： Look, its over there.(16)倒装句Here you are.Here it is.(17)be free (有空/免费)forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)Whats up? = Whats wrong with.? = Whats th

9、e matter with.?(18)go + v.-ing结构的含义：为了实现某目的才去的。例如：go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等(19)have to do sth.(非主观因素，强调客观因素，不得不去做某事)must 则表示主观愿望(20)fly a kite = fly kitesbe free = have time(21)句型该干某事了。：Its time to do sth. = Its time for sth.例如：该吃午饭了.Its time to have lunch. = Its time for lunch.(22)时间

10、的表述当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时，用分钟past小时。例如：8：23-twenty-three past eight当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时，用剩余的时间to下一个整点。例如：8：49-eleven to nine当然，还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间，例如：8：23-eight twenty-three; 8:49-eight forty-nine整点则在数词后加-oclock，例如：8：00-eight oclock在钟点前介词要用at.人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,语法总结各单元知识概要Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal fr

11、om?一、词组be from= come form 来自.pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in.在.居住speak English 讲英语play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在.开始的时候at the end of 在.结束的时候arrive at /二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主语from

12、?主语be+from+地点.（2）、Where do/does+主语live? 主语live/lives in（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语speak/speaks.（4）、主语like/likes+doing三、日常交际用语1Where is your pen pal from?Hes from China.2Where does she live?-She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak English?Yes,she does/No,she dosent.4Is that your new pen pal?Ye

13、s,he is /No,he isnt.5What language does she speak?She speaks English.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面betweenand 在.和.之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边在左边on ones right/left 在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向

14、右左转take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to 去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租车go down(along)沿着.走go through.穿过.have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .Its on Centre Street. No,there isnt.(2)、Wheres the sumpermarket? Its next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

15、(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt(2)、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the par