高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit7TheSea教师用书北师大版必修.docx

1、高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit7TheSea教师用书北师大版必修Unit 7The Sea(对应学生用书第47页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1sign n 手势；符号2actor n. 演员3actress n. 女演员4writer n. 作者，作家5spirit n. 精神6unknown adj. 不知道的，未知的7journey n. 旅行，旅程8lecture n. 讲授，演讲9ban vt. 禁止10discovery n. 发现11escape vi. 逃脱，逃跑12unable adj. 不能的，不会的13recognise vt. 辨认出14debat

2、e n. 辩论，争论15disagree vi. 不同意，意见不合16evaluate vt. 评估，评价17voyage n. 航海；航空18ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗19eventually adv. 最终，终于20agricultural adj. 农业的21department n. 部，系，局，部门22discount n. 折扣，减价23measure vi.& vt. 测量24opposite n. 对立的人(物)；反义词.派生单词能辨别1participate vi. 参加 participation n. 参加2arrange vt. 安排，准备 arrangemen

3、t n. 安排3frighten vt. (使)惊恐 frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的 frightening adj. 令人惊恐的，骇人的 fright n. 恐惧，害怕4explore v. 勘探；探索 exploration n. 勘探；探索；探究 explorer n. 探险家 exploratory adj. 探索的；探究的5persuade vt. 说服，劝服 persuasion n. 说服6apologise vi. 道歉 apology n. 道歉7pollute vt. 使污染 pollution n. 污染8intelligence n. 智力，理解力 in

4、telligent adj. 有灵性的；聪明的9energy n. 精力；活力 energetic adj. 有活力的 energize v. 使充满热情；使充满活力(精力)10terrify vt. 令人感到恐惧 terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的 terrified adj. 感到恐惧的11survive vi. 幸存，生存下来 survival n. 幸存，残存 survivor n. 幸存者.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；surv

5、ival(survive) is never certain.(2017全国卷)2Ill make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.3I was terrified(terrify) out of my mind，giving my first public performance.4It didnt take much persuasion(persuade) to get her to tell us the truth.5From time to time his sharp cough broke the r

6、ather frightening(frighten) stillness.6In the light of recent discoveries(discover)，it may be necessary to revise our previous theory.7We all participated in the camp and agreed that this participation was very valuable.(participate)8Yesterday Michael apologised to his boss for being late，but much t

7、o his disappointment，he didnt accept his apology(apologise)9The child made a very intelligent comment，which showed that he was a boy of very high intelligence(intelligent)10In our daily life，we use fuels which pollute the environment very badly，and it is reported that twentyfive thousand deaths per

8、year are caused by air pollution(pollute)拓展联想“聪明”词汇一览talent n 才能；天赋wisdom n. 智慧brilliant adj. 卓越的gifted adj. 有天赋的intelligent adj. 聪明的smart adj. 机敏的debate近义词全扫描argue v 争论，争辩discuss v. 讨论，谈论negotiate v. 洽谈，协商quarrel v. 争吵，争论speak about/of 谈论talk over (反复)讨论短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1participate in 参加2on ones own

9、独自地；独立地3fill out 填写4set sail 启航5according to 根据，依照6deal with 处理；对付7make sense 有道理，有意义8in addition to 除以外还有9get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境10make it to 到达11in search of 寻找，寻求12make a living 谋生13watch out 注意14all at once 突然，忽然15pick up 捡取，接载；无意中学到.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1According to a new survey by the Nationa

10、l Sleep Foundation，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm.(2017浙江高考)2Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，in addition to seasonal specials.(2017全国卷)3The girl entered the kitchen in search of food the moment she arrived home from school.4Mr. Smith had committed murder，for w

11、hich he got into trouble5The seamen decided to set sail the next morning for Europe.6Watch out for the broken glass！Youre easily hurt when you touch it.7All at once we heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground.8The boy picked up some English while living in America with his parents.9Even thoug

12、h he couldnt swim，he managed to make it to the river bank with his friends help.10She was forced to leave home and made a living by doing needlework.11Fill out this form and sign your name，then well issue you a bankbook.12It makes sense to buy a large house because your family is big.拓展联想“参加”词汇小聚joi

13、n take part inparticipate in join inattend“除之外”词汇知多少in addition to except(for)aside/apart from besidesbut(for)句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.“倍数as.as.”句型Its three times as big underwater.1.在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，汽车的数量是我们预料的三倍。There were three times as many cars as we expected during the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio d

14、e Janeiro.2.形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义You certainly wont find a noisier fish.2.多么好的一篇小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。What a wonderful novel！I have never read a more moving one.3.独立主格结构One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.3.听说她在这起事故中受伤了，我内心充满了担忧。I heard that she got injured

15、 in the accident，my heart full of worry.4.be doing.when.“正在做这时”Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”4.我正在上网，这时我发现了一些关于iPhone X的信息。I was surfing on the Internet when I found some information

16、about iPhone X.(对应学生用书第49页)精讲8个考纲单词 arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理高考佳句The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.(2015天津高考阅读理解B)机器人吉波被设计成一个个性化的助手，被安排今年晚些时候上市。(1)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事(2)arrang

17、ement n. 安排；筹备make an arrangement/arrangements for 安排Its unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。They arranged to leave(leave)the following spring.他们安排第二年春天离开。The agency will make travel arrangements(arrange) for you.Alternatively，you can organize your own tra

18、nsport.旅行社将为你安排旅行，或者你也可以自己安排交通工具。名师点津(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。(2)arrange后接that从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。 链接写作 【导学号：33220021】如果你能加入，我们将为你做好安排。(2017全国卷)(普通表达)We will prepare everything for you if you can join the team.(高级表达)We will make an arrangement for you

19、if you can join the team. sign n符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象vt.签署；示意；打手势高考佳句I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.(2017全国卷)我以前从来没有想去学习手语。(1)sign of/that. 的迹象/征兆traffic signs 交通标志(2)sign (to sb.) to do sth. 示意(某人)去做某事sign in/out 签到/退sign up/on (sb.) 报名；注册；签约雇用(某人)sign up(for sth.) 报名(参加课程)European

20、s see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.欧洲人把储蓄罐看作是好运和财富的象征。The company signed up/on three top models for the fashion show.为了时装表演，公司签约聘请了三名顶级模特儿。Our monitor signed to us to stop (stop) talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.在班主任进入教室前，班长示意我们停止说话。 persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信高考

21、佳句Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.(2015安徽高考完形填空)广告说服我们越新的越好，而且我们会更乐于使用最新产品。persuadeHaving been persuaded to change my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.被说服改变了态度，我最终找到了改

22、掉粗心大意的正确方法并获得了信心。Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying (buy) things you dont really want.不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。 apologise vt.道歉，谢罪高考佳句If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to apologize in a serious manner.(201

23、7天津高考)如果你在邮件中写错了名字，用严肃的方式去道歉是最好的。(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb. that. 向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉She apologised to me for not replying to my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表

24、示歉意。I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。 链接写作 【导学号：33220022】我认为你应当向你的同学就此事道歉。Personally speaking，you should apologize to your classmate for this matter.Personally speaking，you should make an apology to your classmate for this matter.Personally speaking，you owe yo

25、ur classmate an apology for this matter. present vt.讲演；演示；赠送；提出；介绍，引见n现在，目前；礼物adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的高考佳句His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time.(2016四川高考阅读理解)他的黑白照片呈现出了一个不久就会失去的世界。(1)present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb. 把某物交给/颁发/授予某人present sb. to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人(2)at the pre

26、sent timeat present 目前，现在for the present 就现在来说，暂时(3)be present at 出席On Teachers Day，my students presented me with some flowers.On Teachers Day，my students presented some flowers to me.教师节那天，我的学生送给了我一些花。At present，more and more people are enjoying Sing! China.现在，越来越多的人喜欢中国新歌声。Ill leave my bicycle beh

27、ind.I do not need it for the present.我要把自行车留下来，我暂时不需要它。名师点津present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。 链接写作 【导学号：33220023】他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.(present vto)They presented the college with a sum of money in memory of their son

28、.(present vwith)They made the college a present of a sum of money in memory of their son./They made a present of a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.(present n) measure vi.&vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；衡量n计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸高考佳句Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now.(

29、2016北京高考阅读理解C)尽管这些措施不是永远有效，但目前它们是重要的。(1)measure.by. 用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be measured only by examination results.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。The number of them is less than 1，000，so I hope you can take

30、 some effective measures to protect (protect) them.它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。 链接写作We should take some measures now to stop polluting water.Some measures should be taken now to stop polluting water. escape vi.逃脱，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽视n逃走，逃脱教材原句Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.我没有等下去，潜入海中试图逃生。(1)escape from/out of. 从中逃脱escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脱(做)某事(2)make ones escape 逃走a narrow escape 九死一生No prisoner escaped from the prison without being seen.