高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating讲义新人教版必修.docx

1、高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating讲义新人教版必修2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating讲义新人教版必修重点单词1diet n日常饮食vi.节食2roast adj.烤制的vt.& vi.烤；烘；烘烤3slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的4customer n顾客；消费者5discount n折扣6debt n债；债务7glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n怒视；眩目的光8spy vi.& vt.窥探；秘密监视n间谍；侦探9sigh vi.叹息；叹气n叹息；叹息声10balance n天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡balanced a

2、dj.均衡的11fry vt.& vi.油煎；油炸fried adj.油炸的12curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地13hostess n女主人；女主持人host n主人；主持人14raw adj.生的；未加工的ripe/mature (反义词)adj.成熟的15lie vi.说谎n谎话；谎言liar n说谎者16weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的；无力的weaken v减弱；减少；使变淡17strength n强项；长处；力量strong adj.强壮的；坚强的strengthen v加强strongly ad

3、v.强有力地；坚强地；激烈地18consult vt.咨询；请教；商量consultant n顾问consultation n咨询；磋商19digest n概要；摘要vt.& vi.消化digestion n消化20limit vt.限制；限定n界限；限度limitation n限制；局限limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的21benefit v有益于；受益；有助于n利益；好处beneficial adj.有益的；有利的22combine v(使)联合；(使)结合combination n联合；结合23cooperation n合作；协作cooperate v合作；

4、配合cooperative adj.合作的重点短语1ought_to 应当；应该2lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥3get_away_with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 4tell_a_lie 说谎5winback 赢回；重新获得 6earn_ones_living 谋生7in_debt 欠债8glare_at 怒目而视stare_at 盯着；注视glance_at 粗略地看一下；一瞥9spy_on 暗中监视；侦查 10cut_down 削减；删节11before_long 不久以后 12put_on_weight 增加体重重点句型1“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义“Nothing co

5、uld be better，” he thought.(教材P10)2see, hear, notice, watch等后接现在分词作宾语补足语Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.(教材P10)3not have宾语doing sth不能容忍某人做某事He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(教材P10)语法要点情态动词ought to的用法By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.(教材P

6、10)Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu(教材P15)1balancen天平；平衡；结余；余额v平衡；权衡What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet？(教材P9)假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？(1) (2)balance A against B 权衡/斟酌/比较A和B(3) He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。Try to

7、 achieve a better balance between work and play.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。Could you please tell me what my bank balance is?余额；余款2curiosityn好奇心；求知欲Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.(教材

8、P10)好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。(1) (2) (3)curiously(with curiosity)adv.好奇地；说来奇怪Out of curiosity (curious), he pulled down the handle of the fire alarm.出于好奇，他把火警器的把手拉了下来。Steve was intensely curious about the world I came from.史蒂夫非常想了解我以前生活的那个世界。Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously (curious)莉

9、兹拿起蓝色信封，好奇地翻过来看。3strengthnU 力量；体力；C 长处；强项The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food.(教材P11)王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。(1) (2)strengthen vt.& vi.加强(3) To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths (

10、strengthen) and weaknesses. 为了让球队的成员表现更好，教练员首先应了解他们的强弱项。Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.我们的友谊逐年加深。4consultvt.咨询；请教；商量；查询However, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice, raw vegetables, bananas and lemo

11、ns.(教材P12)然而，因为害怕被朋友们嘲笑，她没有咨询医生，而是以大米，未做熟的蔬菜，香蕉和柠檬为食。(1)consult(2) I will consult a telephone directory for your number.我会在电话簿上查找你的号码。I have to consult the manager about raising prices.关于提价这件事我得向经理请示一下。The doctor consulted with his colleagues about the operation on the patient.医生和他的同事商量有关给病人做手术的问题。A

12、 personal diet plan is devised after a consultation (consult) with a nutritionist.经向营养师作咨询后，一份个人饮食方案设计出来了。5limitvt.限制；限定n界限；限度I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.(教材P14)我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也

13、开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。(1)limitto把限制在内(2) (3) (4)limitation n限制；局限I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。In my opinion, you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用设定一个限度。Within the limit of legal rights, persons are free to do as they please.在法律权

14、限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。This technique is useful but it has its limitation(s) (limit)这种技术实用但也有局限性。6benefitvt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n好处；利益；优势；常pl.津贴；救济金(1)benefit(2) (3) As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from/by which we benefit a lot.正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉，我们可以从中受益很多。Plenty of exercise every day is

15、of great benefit to our health.每天做些适量运动对我们的健康很有好处。The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public.警示牌放在那里是为了公众的利益。Fresh air and good food are beneficial (benefit) to the health.新鲜空气和良好的食物有益于健康。1get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；受到从轻发落He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(教材P10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！get across (