高中英语Unit14CareersSectionⅡWarmup.docx

1、高中英语Unit14CareersSectionWarmupSection Warm-up & Lesson 1Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.bonus n奖金，红利，额外津贴2.reward n. 奖赏，报酬v. 报答，酬谢3.charge vt. 收费，要价；控告n. 负责；费用，要价4.consult vt. 请教，咨询；查阅5.data n. 资料，数据6.income n. 收入7.aid n& v. 援助，帮助8.quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架.拓展词汇1.chemist n化学家chemistry n化学2.receptio

2、nist n接待员receive vt.收到receipt n收据，收条reception n接待3.insurance n保险insure vt.给保险，为投保4.guidance n指导guide vt.指导，引导5.casual adj.随意的，非正式的casually adv.随意地6.summary n摘要，总结sum v总结1.reward n& v奖赏；酬劳比较award n奖品，奖金 vt.授予；给予；奖励2.aid n& v援助，帮助同义help n& vt.帮助assist vt.帮助；协助support n& vt.支持；帮助3.consult vt.& vi.请教，咨询

3、；查阅；(与人)商量记法图片记忆：4.receptionist n接待员记法reception n接待ist(名词后缀)receptionist n接待员联想聚焦ist结尾指人的名词chemist 化学家typist 打字员artist 艺术家 pianist 钢琴家psychologist 心理学家 scientist 科学家5.wage n工资，薪金同义pay n报酬salary n薪水二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be rude to对(很)无礼2have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难3make sure 确信4set an example

4、树立榜样5take charge of 对负责；接管，控制6keep calm 保持镇静7send .off 将寄出；发出8run across 跑着穿过；偶然遇到或看到9so far 迄今为止10rather than 与其倒不如，不是而是11spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事12under the guidance of 在指导下13be stuck in 陷入；长住14consult sb. about sth. 就某事请教某人15quarrel with sb. 和某人争吵1.make a timetable制定一个时间表2give aid to the

5、 poor 帮助穷人3choose a certain job 选择某项工作4such as collecting data 例如收集资料5a letter of application 一封求职信6on a school trip 在一次学校组织的旅游中7in the name of Jones 以琼斯的名义8take charge of the situation 控制局势9perform a short play 表演短剧10learn ones lines 记台词11just a moment 稍等一下12come over here 过来这里13have a big lunch 吃一

6、顿丰盛的午餐14give me a lift home 让我搭便车回家15listen rather than speak 听而不是说16a tourist area on a lake 湖边的一个旅游区域三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report. 一个朋友在写一个图书报告的内容简介时遇到一些问题。 have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。I have_some_problems_talking in English, alth

7、ough I have learned English for almost one year. 虽然我已经学了近一年的英语，但是用英语交流还是有些困难。2.Make sure they know what to do. 确保他们知道自己该做什么。“疑问词不定式”结构作know的宾语。I havent decided whether_to_accept the invitation or not. 我还没决定是否接受邀请。3.keep your desk tidy at all times一直保持你的桌面整洁“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构，本结构中形容词作宾补。The police tried

8、 to keep_the_major_roads_open during the Olympics. 警察们设法使主要道路在奥运会期间畅通无阻。1(教材P21)The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!老妇人拿出50美元当做为她找到猫的人的酬劳！ reward (1)n.奖赏，报酬；回报give/offer a reward for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而给报酬/奖赏in reward (for) 作为(对的)报答/奖赏A reward was offered for

9、 the return of the jewels.为找回珠宝而悬赏。He sends her a book in_reward_for her help.他送她一本书以答谢她的帮助。 (2)vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏reward sb.for (doing) sth.因为(做了)某事而回报某人reward sb.with sth. 奖赏某人某物He received a medal in reward for his bravery.He was rewarded with a medal for his bravery.他因勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。辨析比较reward, awardreward名

10、词指赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬， 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答动词表示“报答，酬谢”award名词指奖品、奖金，其义与prize近似。指一种官方的奖励行为，往往指对在工作中取得成就或完成所提出要求的人而进行的一种奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少，还可指某种奖项动词表示“(正式地或官方地)授予，给予；(法庭)判给”选用上述单词填空(2015四川高考满分作文)You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward,_which is exactly what I want.As long as you work hard, yo

11、ull surely be rewarded.He won the award for the best student of the year.She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.2(教材P21)Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律师比医生收费高。 charge (1)vt.收费，要价；控告；指控；充电charge sb.money for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而收某人钱charge sb.with . 指控某人犯罪(2014全国卷满分作文)Thirdly,

12、 I wonder how much you will charge us for the sixweek course.第三，我想知道六周的课程你会收取我们多少钱。The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50.交警指控那个司机超速驾驶并罚了他50美元。(2)n.U，C费用，要价free of chargefor free免费With the ticket, you may get a French fries free_of_charge/for_free in KFC.凭此券你可以在肯德基免

13、费得到一份法式炸薯条。(3)n.U掌管，负责；C，U指控，控告take charge of 掌管，负责in charge of 掌管，负责in the charge of sb.in ones charge 由掌管/负责Ill be in charge of the whole factory when Mr Black is away.The whole factory will be in_the_charge_of me when Mr Black is away.布莱克先生不在时，由我负责整个工厂。语境串记The manager in charge of the company was

14、 charged with charging the customer 1,000 dollars for charging the battery.负责该公司的经理由于向充电的顾客收费1 000美元而被控告。3(教材P22)You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.你在一个小村庄里的旨在帮助穷人的机构里工作。 aid (1)n.援助，帮助with the aid of .with the help of .借助于in aid of . 为了帮助come/go to sb.s aid 前来/去援助某人give sb. first aid 对某人进行急救With the aid/help of my English teacher, I have made great progress this term.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我取得了很大进步。The collection is in_aid_of the people who lost home in t