完形填空分析.docx

1、完形填空分析第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 26 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit h

2、er head on the ground. 28 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 29 a lot of people stopped to help out. 30 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 31 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 32 to me, “Mom, its not mu

3、ch fun falling over in front of 33 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldnt we 34 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 35 that hed come up with this 36 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted. “Just t

4、ake it,” she replied. “I 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 .” By now medical staff had arrived, and were 40 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was 41 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me,

5、 “You have a 42 son. Happy Mothers Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling ger who it was from. 43 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and gave him a little 45 .26. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping 27. A. injured B. awkward

6、C. honest D. elderly 28. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller 29. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately 30. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless 31. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried 32. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded 33. A. no one B. someone

7、C. everyone D. anyone 34. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy 35. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned 36. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy 37. A. which B. when C. what D. whether 38. A. must not B. cant C. may not D. neednt 39. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed 40. A. checking with B. l

8、ooking after C. operating on D. paying for 41. A. from B. to C. with D. about 42. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful 43. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to 44. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain 45. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort 文章分析：2006 年以来陕西省的完形填空都以记叙文为母版编题，比较稳

9、定，这也是为了确保试题难度波动峰值不易太大的需要。本年度仍然取材于一篇记叙文，不过今年来了一把正能量，讲述老人摔倒，众人关心的故事，正好与当代中国“扶与不扶”这一热点话题吻合。命题者真可谓祖国好老师，时刻不忘教育莘莘学子树立正确价值观，35 万三秦考生同时受教，机会难得。 文章不难，讲述母亲节当天，妈妈和儿子购物，见老人摔倒，众人帮忙，儿子提议给老人买一束鲜花，以表安慰，老人很感激，对儿子报以真诚的微笑。选材是考生熟悉的记叙文，日常生活中亦有所闻，有经验的老师有一种出题的共感，让学生练习最科学的题。在此，笔者提醒高考生不要随便做不正规的模拟题，会影响答题思路，也不要陷入所谓“技巧主义”的陷阱。

10、26. 选A 。我们学校有32.03%的考生选了D，选A的占29%，选B的占22.95%，选C的占15.84%。本题考动词，决不能冒然展开联想来选择，应向下文找寻线索。下一句中，讲到母子俩看到一位老人摔倒在超市的入口处，说明母子俩是shopping结束即将离开超市，经过门口看到的，所以选择了leaving。为什么我们学校的很多同学选了D，他们认为这个场景是母子俩停下来所看到的，事实上是先看到这个场景，然后母子俩才停下来。所以，选错的原因是没有把动作的先后顺序搞清楚。27. 选D 。我们学校有31.32%选了A，选D只有24.56%。本题考查形容词，考的是对于摔倒的人的描述，线索依然在下文，第二

11、自然段首句最后指出了是一对elderly couple，同时带出了28题答案为her husband。为什么我们学校的很多同学选了A，他们认为摔倒的人应该就是受伤的人。这句话的原意是：几分钟前一个老妇人在超市入口处摔倒了。所以，几分钟前她还没有受伤。建议：以后多训练简答题和基础题，不要好高骛远。28. 选A。29. 选D。30.选C。31.选D。32.选B。33.选C。很多同学误选了B项someone，属于理解偏差，有“理科尖子生”对答案钻牛角尖儿，“老人怎么可能在每个人面前跌倒，只可能跌倒在有些人跟前。” 这一类将理科的思维方式用到语言上的例子并不少见，岂知，记叙文属于抒发性文本，重在表达情

12、感和所见所思所想，许多不是可以用数学尺度测算的。本句话“Mom, it is not much fun falling over in front of everyone”意思是“在众人面前跌倒好糟糕啊”, 只是表达一种看法，无须具体到某个人在每个人面前跌倒。考生是否会注意到，本年度阅读 D 篇第二段最后一句话也有类似表达，“fall in front of the entire school and their parents”。34.选D。35.选B。我们学校选A的占30.25%，而选B的占30.43%。本题考生容易在“amazed”和“shocked”之间犹豫不决，其实不难，词语除了字面

13、意思外，还有情感意义，“amazed”略带褒义，shocked 略带贬义，所以选 amazed，妈妈对儿子的爱心想法应该是褒扬式惊讶。完形填空在于测试学生实实在在的功底，考察学生语言运用能力，包括词语搭配、词义辨析、褒贬有理、情感入境、风格入化、流畅地道等。2015 届考生不防多背诵记叙类文章，包括人物传记、睡前故事、童话故事、旅行日记、生活见闻、生活日记等。如果考生做很多题还是没见效果，那么就老老实实提高语言水平，笔者建议背诵新概念英语，“学好新概念，完形信手拈”。36.选B。37.选C。我们学校选A的同学占32.3%，选B的只占28.83%。选A的同学是这样想的:我们告诉卖花的人我们想要哪

14、一朵，所以选了which.实际上这是一个宾语从句，缺主语或者宾语，表示物，要用what来引导。这些同学没有把概念搞清楚，基础不扎实。38.选B。39.选D。我们学校选A的同学占17.08%，选B的同学占16.01%，选C的同学占55.34%，而选D的同学只占11.39%。“I 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 .”我不能收你的钱，一个仅仅五岁的孩子，却有这样的善行，令我感动。deed此处为“行为、举动”.选C的同学看到上文“Why shouldnt we 34 the lady a flower?和So we went over and to

15、ld the flower seller 37 we wanted.所以他们就选了C项flower.这些同学没有把文章意思完全吃透，审题不严，思维不严密，看见上文出现了flower，就匆匆下结论选了flower。40.选B。 43 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and gave him a little 45 .41.选A。42.选D。43.选B。我们学校选A的同学占19.93%，选B的同学占21.71%，选C的同学占37.19%，选D的同学占21%。 43 being badly

16、 hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and gave him a little 45 .为什么我们学校很多同学没有选Regardless of尽管,是因为他们根本不知道Regardless of的意思。如果他们知道 Regardless of的意思，他们一定会选Regardless of。选C根本讲不通。所以我们高三复习的时候，一定要把词汇拿下，否则一切都是空谈。44.选A。45.选C。AOur warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis（危

17、机）in the coming decades which means each nations natural resource will be more important than ever. Percentage of total land area covered by forests（2011）WORLD AVERAGE 30. 88TOP 5 AVERAGE 90.15Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person（2011）WORLD AVERAGE 6,122TOP 5 AVERAGE 244, 973Freshwater r

18、esource, cubic kilometers per year（2011）WORLD AVERAGE 241TOP 5 AVERAGE 3.642 1. ICELAND 532,891REST OF TOP 52. Guyana 304,7233. Suriname 166,1124. Papua New Guinea 114,2165. Bhutan 106,923102. CHINA 2,0921. BRAZIL 5,418REST OF TOP 5 2. Russian Federation 4,3133. Canada 2,8504. United States 2,8185.

19、CHINA 2,8131. SURINAME 94.58REST OF TOP 52. Micronesia 91.663. Seychelles 88.484. Samoa 88.405. Palau 87.61123. CHINA 22.4746. According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?A. 244,973 cubic kilometers B. 241 cubic kilometers C. 3,642 cubic kilometers D. 6,1

20、22 cubic kilometers 47. Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?A. Guyana B. Brazil C. Iceland D. China 48. Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?A. Bhutan B. Seychelles C. Canada D. SurinameA篇是图表类，属于典型的快速阅读，大篇幅的文章理解完全没有必要，同学们只需紧扣题目中的关键词在文章中对应部分找答案即可。但大家必

21、须注意关键词的准确性，老师上课时强调过无数次的“程度不同就算错”牢记在心即可轻松得分。比如46与47两题就具有极强的迷惑性，都与freshwater resources有关，但两题题目存在关键词的差异：46题重在per person，可从而定位到图表第三列“半个水瓶”部分；而47题重在per year，可从而定位到图表第二列“水滴”部分,抓到这个关键区别即可轻松找到两题答案出处，46题选D而47题选B。48题相对简单，抓到关键词twice on the Top 5 lists,即可发现仅有D选项Suriname出现两次，因此答案为D。这篇文章我们学校只要是学英语的同学都做对了。B When I

22、 told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor if the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University（SMU）in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in hi

23、s class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn;t afford the operation because her family was poor. Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic（阁楼）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿）. On its top pag

24、e were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone t

25、o the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henrys. My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he fou

26、d himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed. My father never told me what the O. Henry

27、 story was about. But i doubt that it could have been better than his own story.49. Who found the O. Henrys manuscript?A. The girls mother. B. The authors father.C. The girl. D. The author.50. Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?A. O. Henry once w

28、orked in Houston. B. O. Henry once stayed in Galveston.C. O. Henry once moved to Des Moines. D. O. Henry once taught at SMU.51. The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. named B. treated C. proved D. described52. According to the text, why did the authors father go to De

29、s Moines?A. To sell the O. Henry story. B. To meet the author himself.C. To talk with the O. Henry expert. D. To give money to the girl.B篇属于常规文章，用老师上课所讲的“核心345”阅读法，先看问题，抓核心，选主观问题答案，划出客观问题题目中的关键词，再看文章确认答案即可。49题问谁发现了欧亨利的手稿，50题问手稿之所以在阁楼发现的原因，由此可知全文核心应与与O. Henrys manuscript（欧亨利的手稿）有关。49题属于细节题，带着题目关键词可在文

30、章第二段第二行找到答案出处“She was cleaning out the attic one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript”, 因此答案选A；50题为细节题，由题目关键词可定位到文章第二段第六行“So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript beh

31、ind by accident.”，因此答案选B。51题为词义推断题，根据题目关键词回到第二段划线句，根据上下文语义，可知作者父亲在大学找到欧亨利研究专家，那位专家帮父亲确认手稿是欧亨利本人的，所以答案应为C，证明其为真实的。52题可从核心出发，重点考虑和欧亨利有关的A和C两项，根据题目关键词可定位到文章第三段第一行“My father then set out to sell it. Eventually, he found himself in Des Moines”,可知答案为A。我们学校有30.77%的同学选了D项，选A只占25.96%。为什么这些同学选了D项，是因为他们看到文章倒数第二段中Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl.把钱给那个女孩是在Southern Methodist University（SMU）in Dallas, Texas。当时，那个女孩正在那儿上学。C Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich foo