中考英语备考作文专项练习解析版.docx

1、中考英语备考作文专项练习解析版2019年中考英语备考作文专项练习（解析版）一、书面表达1. 假如你是Dave，最近Nancy写信询问你一天的生活、学习情况，以及你的学校规章制度等情况，请你给她写一封回信，信的内容必须包括以下要点，可以适当的发挥，不少于80个单词信的开头已给出，不计入总词数要点提示：1早晨六点起床，七点搭公共汽车到达学校中午在学校吃饭，下午放学后弹一个小时的钢琴2校规：按时到校，不打架，上课不能听音乐，不能留长发见到老师要问好（可用haveto/must，can，cant等词）3对校规的感受DearNancy，ThanksforyourlastletterYouwanttokn

2、owYours，Dave【答案】DearNancy，ThanksforyourlastletterYouwanttoknow my life，now let me tell you something about itI usually get up at six in the morning，and I take the bus to school at seven，I have lunch at school，after a short rest，we have three classesin the afternoon，and I play the piano for an hour a

3、fter school in the afternoon【要点一，早晨六点起床，七点搭公共汽车到达学校中午在学校吃饭，下午放学后弹一个小时的钢琴】There are some rules in my school，we have to get to school on time，we cant fight and we cant listen to music in class，we should keep our hair short and we should say hello when we meet the teachers【高分句型一，注意时间状语从句的使用】【要点二，校规】，I

4、think its best to follow the rules【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】【要点三，对校规的感受】【解析】高分句型一we should keep our hair short and we should say hello when we meet the teachers我们不能留长发见到老师要问好这是when引导的时间状语从句，当时候高分句型二I think its best to follow the rules我认为最好遵守规则its best to do sth最好做某事，是固定句型动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题注意

5、不要遗漏要点，句子要通顺连贯，没有语法错误2. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习，他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下： 1大胆自信； 2放慢语速； 3借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式 注意： 1词数80100； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数 参考词汇：自信的 confident 肢体语言 body language Dear Jack， How is everything going？I am very glad to l

6、earn that you are coming to China this summer Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack， How is everything going？I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summerNow let me tell you something about how to learn Chinese wellLearning Chinese just like learning any other foreign language，y

7、ou should not be shy and use speak Chinese whenever you can【要点一，大胆自信，不要害羞】This is very importantThe more you use Chinese，the better you will learn it【高分句型一，the more，the more句型的使用】And youd better speak slowly and listen to the tape and repeat after it【要点二，放慢语速】Ifothers cant understand you，you can use

8、pictures or body language to help you【高分句型二，注意if引导的条件状语从句的使用】【要点三，借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式】I hope these advice can help you Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua【解析】高分句型一 The more you use Chinese，the better you will learn it你用汉语越多，你就会学得越好the more，the more是固定句型，越越 高分句型二 Ifothers cant understand you，you can usepictures or

9、 body language to help you如果别人不能理解你，你可以用图片或肢体语言来帮助你这是if引导的条件状语从句，usepictures or body language to help you用图片或肢体语言来帮助你 本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑 关系上下文之间可以适当使用连接词如but，so，then等3. 假如你是Maria，请根据表格中提示的内容，写一篇题为“My Healthy Life”的短文，介绍你的日常活动安排。60词左右。 6:00 a.m. get up 6:20 a.m. exercise

10、6:50 a.m. take a shower 9:30 p.m. go to bed Favorite food vegetables, fruit and milk After school tennis My Healthy Life_【答案】My Healthy LifeMy name is Maria. My life is healthy. In the morning, I usually get up at 6:00. At 6:20, I exercise. Then I take a shower half an hour later. For breakfast, I l

11、ike eating vegetables and fruit best. I like drinking milk, too. I think they are good for me. At night, I usually go to bed early at 9:30. As for sports, I usually play tennis with my friends on weekends or after school because its my favorite sport. As you can see, I have a healthy life and I can

12、look after myself well.【解析】【思路点拨】这是一篇介绍自己日常生活的作文，可知用一般现在时，按照表格中的内容用一般现在时去称述就可以了。【亮点句式】1.get up起床2.take a shower洗澡【高分句型】1.For breakfast, I like eating vegetables and fruit best. 早餐，我喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。2.I usually play tennis with my friends on weekends or after school.我通常周末或者放学和朋友打网球。4. 人人都希望过有意义的周末假如你是Sally，请

13、给你的好友Alice写一封信，告诉她你是如何度过周日的提示：1短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；2短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3词数不少于60，开头已经给出，不计入总词数【答案】Dear Alice， Hows it going？ Let me tell you something about last Sunday（开篇点题）I had a busy Sunday In the morning， I did my homework at home After that， I began to clean my room（高分句型一） My parents were

14、 not at home So I went to visit my grandmother in the afternoon I helped her wash the clothes（高分句型二） Then I cooked tomato noodles and had noodles with my grandmother In the evening， I watched TV with her（从事的活动）I was a little tired but really happy（作者的感受） How about your weekend？ Was it busy？ Please w

15、rite to me soon! Yours， Sally【解析】高分句型一： After that， I began to clean my room之后，我开始打扫房间考查短语begin to do sth 高分句型二： I helped her wash the clothes我帮她洗衣服考查短语help sb do sth在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题5. 假如你是班里英语学得最棒的学生，应老师和同学之邀作一次题为“怎样学好英语”的报告，请根据下面的

16、提示写一篇短文。80词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）。 提示内容：（1）经常听英文广播和看英文电影；（2）多学唱英文歌曲；（3）英语课上要多说英语，尽量多和外国人谈话；（4）多读英文报纸和自己喜欢的英语杂志；（5）最好交一个英国或美国笔友并经常发英文电子邮件。Dear classmates，_Wish all of us can improve our English. Thats all. Thank you for listening to me.【答案】Dear classmates,Im very glad to share my ideas on how to learn Englis

17、h well with you. I think we should often listen to the radio in English and watch English films. When we are free,why not learn to sing more English songs? Its god for our listening and speaking. When we are having English class,we should always speak English,and after class,try to speak to foreigne

18、rs. Its also a good idea to read newspapers and magazines in English. We can make a pen friend from England or America and write emails to each other. Wish all of us can improve our English.Thats all. Thank you for listening to me.【解析】这是一篇提纲作文。你是班里英语学得最棒的学生，应老师和同学之邀作一次题为“怎样学好英语”的报告，请根据所给的提示写一篇短文。结合所

19、给提示内容，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意要完整地表达出提纲所给内容，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式。 温馨提示：词数80左右（给出部分不计入总词数）。6. 在成长过程中，我们经常会碰到一些烦恼假设你是LinTao，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法你的烦恼你的做法朋友少友善待人父母不理解学会交流学习压力大，课外活动少（自主发挥，至少两点）要求：1词数100词左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计

20、入总词数2所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，可适当的发挥Helloeveryone，IamLinTaoIdliketotalkaboutmyproblemsandhowIdealwiththem_ThatsallThankyou!【答案】I have few friendsI encourage myself to be kind to othersI smile at everyoneMy parents dont understand meI think we should talk with themGood communication can make a better underst

21、anding of each otherI often feel stressed because of my study and I dont have many chances to take part in after-class activitiesFirst，listening to the teachers carefully in class is one of the best secrets of improving my studySecond，Take part in as many activities as possible because its good for

22、the mind and the bodyThe healthier we are，the better we will be at our schoolwork【解析】Hello everyone， I am Lin TaoId like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them（高分句型）（引出话题） I have few friendsI encourage myself to be kind to others（高分句型）I smile at everyoneMy parents dont understand meI thi

23、nk we should talk with themGood communication can make a better understanding of each otherI often feel stressed because of my study and I dont have many chances to take part in after-class activities（我的烦恼）First，listening to the teachers carefully in class is one of the best secrets of improving my

24、studySecond，Take part in as many activities as possible because its good for the mind and the bodyThe healthier we are，the better we will be at our schoolwork（我的做法） Thats allThank you!本题是一篇给材料作文，要求用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法要包含表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥短文用第一人称形式，一般现在时态 Id like to talk about my problems and

25、 how I deal with them我想谈谈我的问题以及如何处理这些问题这里would like to do sth表示想做某事 I encourage myself to be kind to others我鼓励自己善待他人这里encouragesb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事图表类作文写作之前考生首先要认真审题，确定文章的中心表格内容要全部包括在作文中，词数要符合要求句式表达要正确，注意句子的主谓宾、主系表等结构文章结构要清晰考生在平时的英语学习中需牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理，也可为文章增色不少7. 你的美国朋友John

26、计划暑假来中国旅游请你根据以下图示，用英语在QQ中给他留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡福建，词数80左右 要求： 1必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3请勿在文中使用真实的姓校名及提示信息以外的地名 Hi，John，ImgladtohearthatyoureplanningtotravelaroundChinaduringthesummervacationIdliketoinviteyoutomyhometownFujianforavisit Fujianlies Imlookingforwardtomeetingyou!【答案】Hi，

27、John，Im glad to hear that youre planning to travel around China during the summer vacationId like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit（开篇点题） Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital cityIt has a population of over 38 millionBecause of the nice environment，its known

28、 as Refreshing Fujian【高分句型一】It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroadIf you come，you can enjoy fresh air，blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers【高分句型二】Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visitingBesides，you can taste various ki

29、nds of delicious food（介绍福建） Im looking forward to meeting you!（提出邀请）【解析】高分句型一： Because of the nice environment，its known as Refreshing Fujian 句中使用短语有：because of 因为、be known as 作为而著名这句话意为：因为优美的环境，它以清新福建而著名 高分句型二： If you come，you can enjoy fresh air，blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers 句中If you come为条件状语从句，as well as 除了也这句话意为：如果你来，你可以呼吸清新的空气、欣赏蓝色的天空，还有美丽的大山、清澈的河流 考生需根据所提供的信息提炼文章的写作主题，需了解写作要点及写作意图，仔细构思写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识8. I believe _(我们遇到的所有问题都能够很容易被解决) as long as we dare to face them. OK, Ill try my best.【答案】all the problems we meet can be solved easily【解析】句意：我相信只要我们敢于面对它们