外研版高中英语必修3《Module 6 Old and New》word单元学案.docx

1、外研版高中英语必修3Module 6 Old and Newword单元学案Module 6 Old and New课标定位高效导学类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词bulletin n.公告，报告civil adj.公民的，国内的engineering n.工程，工程学hydro-electric adj.水力发电的reservoir n.水库，蓄水池structure n. 结构，建筑物terminal a.终端的date n.日期，约会；vi.始于accommodate vt.使适应，容纳construction n.建设，建造site n.场所，遗址generate vt.产生harn

2、ess vt利用，将（自然力）变成动力historical adj.历史的，有关历史的narrow adj.狭窄的poem n.诗submerge vt.浸入水中，淹没global adj.全球的remove vt.迁移，搬迁freezing adj.冰冻的，极冷的ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的foggy adj.多雾的crash n./v.碰撞，坠毁重点短语provide for向提供date from追溯到of all time有史以来work out计算出，锻炼身体，解决dream of梦想到hear from收到（某人的来信）now

3、 that既然hold back阻止，抑制，隐瞒come true （梦想等）实现be equal to相当于，胜任，等于more than 多于，不仅仅historical sites/relics历史遗址（遗产）take away拿走，取走make sense讲得通，有意义essential information基本信息，必要信息be used for 被用来a large amount of 大量的the last time最后的时候be full of 充满notat all 没什么，一点儿也不cross out删除，取消prefer to do sth.偏爱做某事；receive

4、an email from从收到电子邮件make a note of做关于的记录go up 上升，上涨be on a visit 在访问中bring an end to 使结束all the way 一路上be pleased with对感到高兴be surprised to do sth.做感到吃惊on a clear/foggy day在晴朗/多雾的日子功能交际It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerge

5、d?The dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide.The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.Were you pleased with your visit to the Three Gorges Dam?语法Non-defining attributive clauseContraction of attributive clausesThe Y

6、angtze River, which is more than 6000 kilometers long, is the third longest river in the world.More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their home.Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary Function知识整合能力聚焦考点搜索1：provide的用法【例1】Many Chinese universities _ scholarships for s

7、tudents in need of financial aid.A. afford B. provide C. supply D. offered解析：考查动词词义与习惯搭配的辨析：afford to do sth.承担的起；provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物；supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物；offer to do sth.主动提出做某事；句意：许多中国的大学，向那些急需经济援助的学生，提供奖学金。依据语境中的介词for判断，则选项B符合题意。答案：B 名师点金：provide/supply/offer/afford的用法provide指有远见，

8、为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”；provide sb. with sth.provide sth.for sb.He persuaded other people to provide money or to give help.他说服别人提供钱或给予帮助。The school provided food for the students. 学校为学生提供伙食。They provided us with all the books we need.他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品；supply sb. with sth.

9、supply sth. to sb.The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们。Cows supply us with milk. 母牛供给我们牛奶。In Britain milk is supplied to each house in bottles.在英国牛奶是装在瓶子里送往每家每户的。offer侧重表示“主动、愿意提供（给予）”；offer sb. sth.offer to do sth.She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。He offered t

10、o go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。afford作动词，意为“买得起，担负得起”，通常与can,could,beableto连用；Theycouldntafford$50foraticket.他们拿不出50美元买一张票。We cant afford that expensive sports car.我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。原文对照：Do you know the name of the reservoir that provides water for your town?考点搜索2：cost的用法【例2】The _ of renting a house in ce

11、ntral Xian is higher than that in any other area of the city. A. cost B. fare C. fee D. tuition解析：考查名词词义辨析：cost成本，代价；差旅费（尤指乘飞机、火车、公交车等旅行的费用）；fee（付给专业人员的）工作酬金、服务费、小费等；tuition学费，培训费。句意：在西安的市中心，房租要比这个城市内其他地段的房租贵得多。依据句意理解，则只有cost（成本，费用）符合题意。答案：A名师点金：cost的用法cost 作动词，意为“花费（主语一般为事物）”；作名词，意为“成本，代价”；sth. cos

12、ts (sb.) money 某物花费某人多少钱；it costs (sb.) money to do sth. 做某事花某人多少钱（it作形式主语）；cost不用于被动语态；at the cost of 以为代价；at all costs 不惜任何代价；How much did the book cost you? 这本书花了你多少钱？It cost me $399 to buy a computer. 花了我399美元买了一台电脑。A new road is needed, but the costs to the environment would be too high. 建一条新路是

13、有必要的，可对环境的破坏太大。Were organizing a trip to London, at a cost of 15 per person. 我们要组织去伦敦旅行，每个人的费用是15英镑。spend 作动词，意为“花费，度过（主语为人）”；sb. spends time/money on sth. 某人在花费时间（金钱）； sb. spends time /money in doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事（in可以省略）；take 作动词，意为“花费”（主语可以为人或物，常见于it作形式主语；常用于花费时间，而不是金钱）；It takes sb. time to do

14、 sth. 花费某人时间来做某事；sb. takes time to do sth.某人花费时间来做某事；sth. takes (sb.) time某事花费某人时间；take-took-taken；pay作动词，意为“支付，付款”；作形容词，意为“工资，薪金”；pay for sth.为付费pay sb. for sth.因给某人支付费用pay money for sth.为支付费用；pay sb. to do sth.付费给某人来做某事pay off付清，还清（债务）pay back 偿还（债务）pay out money for sth.为支付大笔款项pay in cash用现金支付；【比

15、较：pay by check用支票付款；pay by credit card用信用卡付款；】原文对照：It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.考点搜索3：work out的用法【例3】I know youre not happy with things right now, but Im sure everything will _ itself _.A. pick ; out B. put ; out C. make ; out D. work ; out解析：考查动词短语辨析：pick out辨认出，挑选；put out出版，熄灭

16、；make out看出，辨认出，听出；work out（问题）解决，计算出，锻炼；句意：我知道你现在诸事都不如意，但我相信一切问题都会自行解决。依据句意理解，则选项D符合题意。答案：D名师点金：work out的用法计算出（答案、数量、价格等）Use the chart to work out how much tax you have to pay. 用这张表算出你要交多少税。（费用、价格、成本）总计为Taking the train works out more expensive than going by car. 算起来坐火车去比开汽车去的花费更大。解决（问题）We cant wor

17、k out how to get the Internet connection going. 我们不知道怎样连通因特网。（尤指定期的）锻炼，健身He works out with weights twice a week. 他每星期举重健身两次。精心制定（计划、方案等）I havent worked out whos going to look after the kids tonight.我还没有计划好今晚让谁去照顾孩子们。理解，弄明白I cant tell you the answer-work it out for yourself. 我不能告诉你答案你自己去弄清楚。结果是，证明是Th

18、ings worked out pretty well in the end. 结果事情很顺利。与out相关的短语set out 出发，动身；着手做某事 pick out 挑选，分辨出act out 把表演出来，把付诸行动 turn out 结果是，证明是go out 出去，熄灭 put out 出版，扑灭look/watch out 小心，提防 find out弄明白，查明，找出leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑 run out 耗尽，用光stand out 突出，显眼， 远远超过某人(物) break out爆发，发生point out指出，指明give out 发布，公布；发出（光、

19、热等）；用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽原文对照：Try to work out what kind of word it is noun, adjective, verb, etc.考点搜索4：include的用法【例4】My morning routine _ jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. includes B. hold C. contain D. accommodates解析：考查动词词义辨析：include包括，包含；hold容纳；contain含有，装有；accommodate容纳，提供住宿，为提供空间

20、。依据句意理解，则选项A符合题意。答案：A名师点金：include/contain的用法include作动词，意为“包括，包含”；（侧重包含的范围）including sb./sth. 包括在内（表主动，在句中作状语）sb./sth. included 被包括在内（表被动，在句中作状语）The band played many songs, including some of my favorites.= The band played many songs, some of my favorites included.乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。contain作动词，意为“含有，

21、装有，容纳”；（侧重包含的内容）Sea water contains salt. 海水含有盐分。hold作动词，意为“容纳”；（侧重容纳的能力）The hall can contain/hold five hundred students.这个大厅能容纳500名学生。原文对照：The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of Chinas most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan

22、Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Maya Cliff carvings.点金测评创新训练【基础巩固 全面训练】.单词拼写1. Slavery was abolished in America after the C_ War in the 19th century.2. The t_(期终) examinations will be held in early May.3. The o_ painting is in a museum in Vienna.4. The hotel can a_ 600 guests.5. 75% of Frances el

23、ectricity is g_ by nuclear reactors6. Mr. Thompson gave all the_ (历史) papers of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfathers will.7. This _（狭窄）highway should be broadened.8. Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be _（利用）to produce electricity.9. The little boy who w

24、as running slipped down, because the floor was too _（光滑）.10. Three children were _ （开除）from the school for their bad behavior.短语翻译11. provide for _12. date from _13. of all time _14. work out _15. dream of _16. now that _17. hold back _18. come true _19. be equal to _20. more than 多于，不仅仅21. _ 讲得通，有意

25、义22. _ 最后的时候23. _ 充满24. _ 没什么，一点儿也不25. _ 删除，取消26. _ 偏爱做某事；27. _ 上升，上涨28. _ 在访问中29. _ 使结束30. _ 一路上.单项选择31. The schools in the flooded areas were_ with free books by the government.A. given B. offered C. provided D. supplying32. According to _ records, this small town used to be a _ one in military.A.

26、 historic; historical B. historic; historicC. historical; historic D. historical; historical33. Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple _ the 12th century, _has brought a large income.A. dating from; which B. dated from; whichC. which dates from; that D. which dated from; which34.

27、-Is that hall big enough? We have at least 200 guests.-Sure. Thats a hall which can_400 people.A. consist B. include C. involve D. accommodate35. This area is rich in coal so habitants use tons of coal to_ electricity.A. offer B. create C. bring D. generate36. It is said that he has been _ from the

28、post of secretary of the manger.A. removed B. reduced C. moved D. changed37.-Have you found out why she is so upset these days?-Not yet. She_ and doesnt want to tell me.A. holds it up B. holds it on C. holds it back D. holds it in38. The big building _construction will be a shopping mall in the city.A. in B. under C. over D. during39. I bought an Eng