学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles讲义 北师大版必修1doc.docx

1、学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles讲义 北师大版必修1doc2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles讲义 北师大版必修1.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1questionnaire n 问卷；调查表2lifestyle n. 生活方式3*shepherd n. 牧羊人4cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片5*couch n. 长沙发，睡椅6couch potato 终日懒散在家的人7paperwork n. 日常文书工作8BBC 英国广播公司 British Broadcasting Corporation 第二屏听写 9*workaho

2、lic n 工作狂10document n. 公文，文件11studio n. 演播室；工作室12social adj. 社交的；社会的13minus adj. 零下，负14dial vt. 拨(电话号码)15presentation n. 表演；展示16accountant n. 会计，会计师 第三屏听写 17tube n (英)地铁18forecast n. 预报；预测_19miniskirt n. 迷你裙，超短裙20cigar n. 雪茄烟21*survey n. 调查22kungfu n. (中国)功夫23cycle vi. 骑自行车24style n. 风格，作风 .高频词汇(汉译英

3、)第四屏听写 1matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2partner n. 合作者，搭档3peaceful_adj. 平静的；和平的4relaxing_adj. 轻松的，放松的5stressful_adj. 充满压力的，紧张的6suppose_vt. 认为，猜想7*series n. 系列节目；系列 第五屏听写 8TV_series 电视连续剧9talk_show 谈话节目，现场访谈10*complain_vi. 抱怨；投诉11switch vt. 转换，转变12switch_on 把开关打开，接通13switch_over 转换频道，转变14switch_off 把关掉，关上15porta

4、ble_adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的16remote_adj. 遥远的 第六屏听写 17remote_control 遥控18alarm n. 警报，警告器19alarm_clock 闹钟20go_off (铃、爆竹等)响21take_up 占据22urgent_ adj. 急迫的，紧急的23midnight_ n. 午夜，半夜24bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 第七屏听写 25stress n 压力26expert n. 专家27suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛28suffer_from 忍受，遭受29pressure n. 压力30reduce_vt. 减少；降低3

5、1organise vt. 组织32diet n. 饮食；节食 第八屏听写 33prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿34stand vt. 忍耐，忍受35volunteer n. 志愿者36graduate vi. 毕业37basin_n. 脸盆38challenge n. 挑战39support vt.&n. 支持；支撑40design n. & vt. 设计 第九屏听写 41advertisement n 广告42*solve vt. 解决；解答43crowded_adj. 拥挤的44nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近45otherwise adv. 否则；另外46crowd_n

6、. 人群，一伙人47lung n. 肺 第十屏听写 48sickness n 疾病49distance_n. 距离50distance_learning 远程学习51at_the_moment 此刻，目前52over_the_years 数年间53classical_adj. 古典的54formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的55be_filled_with_ 充满着 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.questionnaire n问卷；调查表2.lifestyle n. 生活方式3.shepherd n. 牧羊人4.cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片5.couch n. 长沙发，睡椅6.

7、couch potato终日懒散在家的人7.paperwork n. 日常文书工作8.workaholic n. 工作狂9.document n. 公文，文件10.studio n. 演播室；工作室11.social adj.社交的；社会的12.minus adj. 零下，负13.dial vt. 拨(电话号码)14.presentation n. 表演；展示15.accountant n. 会计，会计师表达单词1.matter vi.要紧，有重大关系2.partner_n. 合作者，搭档3.suppose vt. 认为，猜想4.series n. 系列节目；系列plain vi. 抱怨；投诉

8、6.switch vt. 转换，转变7.reduce vt. 减少；降低8.diet n. 饮食；节食9.stand vt. 忍耐，忍受10.basin n. 脸盆11.design n&vt. 设计12.solve vt. 解决；解答13.crowded_adj. 拥挤的14.nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近15.otherwise adv. 否则；另外语境活用1.It is not what you say but what you do that matters (要紧)2.I cant believe my eyes. How can you stand (忍受) bei

9、ng treated like that？3.We asked him to assist us in designing (设计) a new bridge.4.He switched (转换) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.5.Many students complain (抱怨) about their too much homework. They almost have no time to relax themselves.6.My father is trying to reduce (减

10、少) expenses because we dont have much money.7.Getting a visa isnt as simple as you might suppose (认为)8.The small classroom becomes very crowded (拥挤的) because over seventy students sit there.9.We didnt know you were in trouble at that time; otherwise (否则) we would have given you a hand.拓展单词1.peaceful

11、 adj.平静的；和平的peace n和平peacefully adv.和平地；平静地2.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的relax vt.& vi.放松relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的3.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的bore vt.使厌烦4.distance n距离distant adj.遥远的5.formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的informal adj.非正式的6.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n喜好；偏爱7.volunteer n志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿去做voluntary adj.自愿的

12、；志愿的8.graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业9.challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的语境活用1.The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)2.Generally speaking, we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music

13、.(relax)3.When talking about my sons reading _preference,_I think he prefers science books.(prefer)4.Nowadays with the development of society, many volunteers volunteer to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)5.I find the new job challenging,_but I am fully prepared to meet the challenge.(ch

14、allenge)6.My brother was a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation.(graduate)7.The president invited him to his private study for an informal talk before holding a _formal_meeting.(formal)8.He is so bored to death with the

15、 boring TV series that he seldom watches them.(bore)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.switch_on/off/over把开关打开/关闭/转换频道；转变2.take_up 占据；开始从事；拿起3.be_filled_with 充满着4.suffer_from 忍受，遭受5.get_changed 换衣服，更衣6.take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事7.play_a_role/part_in 在中起作用8.at_the_moment 此刻，目前9.over_the_years 数年间10.make_sur

16、e 弄清，查明11.as_a_result 结果e_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到13.look_forward_to 盼望，期望14.as_well_as 除之外还；和15.make_a_difference 有影响；起作用16.go_off (铃、爆竹等)响1.Small changes in your daily life will play_a_part/role_in leading a lowcarbon life.2.A bomb went_off in the busy street and many people were badly hurt.3.We look_f

17、orward_to working with you to establish longterm business partnership.4.Switch_off when youve finished using the electric typewriter.5.She couldnt come_up_with a solution to the problem, so she turned to me for help.6.He was_filled_with horror when he heard the bad news.7.There is more and more nois

18、e pollution. As_a_result,_many species are dying out.8.I know hobbies may take_up much of your spare time, but they can enrich your life and make you happier.9.At_the_moment I have no idea where I will be next year.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures hav

19、e？你认为图中的这个人有什么样的生活方式？do you think 用作插入语。你认为谁是我们班最优秀的学生？Who_do_you_think the best student in our class？2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身带着手提电视，坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。while 引导并列句，表转折对比。她认为我在谈她女儿，而实际上我在谈我的女儿。She thought I was talking about he

20、r daughter, while,_in fact, I was talking about my daughter.3.I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。“序数词名词不定式”作后置定语。他总是第一个到教室而且是最后一个离开的学生。He is always the_first_student_to_get_to_the_classroom and the_last_one_to_leave.4.Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to

21、 sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。“so . that .”引导结果状语从句。路上的车太多，以至于我过不去。There were so_many_cars_in_the_street_that I couldnt get through.5.We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。the same . that .“和一样”。我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。Our English teacher wears the_same_cloth

22、es_that he did yesterday.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.a_feeling_of_satisfaction 满足感2.a_man_of_few_words 寡言少语之人3.a_photo_of_my_family 我的全家福4.accept_an_invitation 接受邀请5.a set of keys 一串钥匙6.across from 在对面1.at_very_good_prices 以很低的价格 2.call_110 拨打1103.call_me_at_6034 拨打电话6034找我4.in_English 用英语5.at

23、big/great sale 大降价6.in red 穿着红色衣服1.table manners餐桌礼仪2.eating habits 饮食习惯3.healthy food 健康食品4.eat out 出去吃饭5.take ones order 点菜6.junk food 垃圾食品一、过重点单词1matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n物质；问题；毛病教材原句As long as I get good marks in my tests, it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not.只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不重要。(1)I

24、t doesnt matter. 没关系。It matters/doesnt matter (to sb.)主语从句 (对某人来说)有关系， 重要/没关系，不重要(2)a matter of . 一个的问题 as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上to make matters worsewhats worse 更糟糕的是多角练透 单句语法填空It doesnt matter_to_me if I miss my train, because theres another one later.Is the global warming a matter of life and d

25、eath to mankind? 完成句子I got up late today. To_make_matters_worse/Whats_worse,_I met a traffic jam.今天我起床晚了。更糟糕的是，我还遇到了交通堵塞。As_a_matter_of_fact,_what_matters in our life is that we should keep optimistic no matter what happens.事实上，在我们的生活中重要的是不管发生什么事我们都应该保持乐观。2suppose v理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想教材原句Mmmm and my life

26、 is very stressful, I suppose.嗯，我认为我的生活很有压力。(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be) . 认为某人/某事be supposed to do 应该做be supposed to have done 本该做(而未做)(2)suppose/supposing (that) . 假使；假定(3)I suppose so./I suppose not. 我想是这样。/我想不是这样。多角练透 单句语法填空This combination of qualities is generally supposed to_be (be) extremely r

27、are.Youre supposed to_buy (buy) a ticket, but not many people do.The train is supposed to_have_arrived_(arrive) an hour ago. 完成句子Suppose/Supposing_(that) youve made some progress, you should not be proud.假定你有了一些进步，你也不应该骄傲自大。Will he arrive at the station on time tomorrow?I_suppose_so.明天他会按时到达车站吗？我想他会

28、的。名师指津suppose/supposing (that), assuming (that), providing/provided (that), given (that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。3complain vi.抱怨；投诉经典例句She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.(朗文P434)她常常抱怨说在工作上得不到赏识。练牢基点写出下列句中complain的含义He complained that he couldnt find a job anywhere.抱怨I wish to complain about the washing machine that I bought last month; it stopped working again.投诉系统考点(1)complain that . 抱怨complain (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事complain against/about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事(2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉make a complaint against/about 投诉练通重点 单句语法填空I am now writing to make a co