M3U1 重点短语背诵unit3 back to the past.docx

1、M3U1 重点短语背诵unit3 back to the pastM3U3 back to the past重点短语背诵1. 古代文明Ancient civilizations恢弘的建筑Splendid buildings/architecture赢得一席Win a place失去资格lose a place 参加关于。的讲座Attend a lecture on/about2. 夺取；接管；占上风take over夺取；接管take over 占据；从事(某项活动)，发展(某种爱好)take up 起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功；(事业等)腾飞take off 吸收；欺骗；理解take

2、in 养成的习惯；喜欢上；适应take to 很多人被活埋Many people were buried alive.结果是，被发现是；变成，成为turns out3. 被烧成灰烬4. be burnt to ashes5. 装饰着6. be decorated with5. 逃离某地flee (fledfled) (from) a placeflee to/into.逃往，逃到分解；发生故障；身体垮掉；汽车抛锚；失败，瓦解break down破裂，解散；破碎break up闯进；打断break in闯入；侵占break into爆发break out 突破；冲破；有重要发现break thr

3、ough6. 渐渐地graduallystep by steplittle by little7. 处在废墟中in ruins他保持沉默。He remained silent.尚待分晓；还不确定。It remains to be seen whether.剩下的，余下的Remaining阻碍某人stand in ones path造成破坏Cause damage作为。而出名Be famous for未能做某事Fail to do sth与。一起、一同Together with砍伐；削减；砍倒Cut down8. 阅读材料reading materials建筑材料building materia

4、ls9. 附近的一家医院a hospital nearbya nearby hospital10. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事complain to sb. about sth.make a complaint to sb. about sth.一封投诉信a letter of complaint11. 一个历史遗址a historic site12. 问题的解决办法a solution to a problem13. 无法表达beyond expression一个迷茫的表情a puzzled expression/look向某人表达担心express ones concern to sb.14.

5、出席婚礼attend a wedding照顾某人 attend sb.15. 宣布为declare sth. (to be)sth./adj.向宣战declare war on/against18. 为了纪念in memory ofin honour of19. 英雄纪念碑a memorial to heroes21. 无疑，确实no doubt毫无疑问There is no doubt about sth./that22. 起义，反抗rise up against23. 阻碍(某人)stand in ones pathstand in ones way24. 提前ahead of timei

6、n advance前进；请做吧go ahead25. 患(病)come down with找到(答案等)come up with问题被提出 come up26. 某人十分清楚/意识到 sb be well aware of使某人意识到make sb. aware of/realize sth.提高人们的意识raise/increase/sharpen ones awareness of认为是；把看作是think of.as.想起，记起；考虑think of对评价高think highly/well/much of.对评价不好think poorly/ill of.考虑think about仔细

7、考虑think over根据on the basis of=be based on 把建立在的基础上；以为根据base.on/upon.以为根据/基础 be based on/upon27. 把某人告上法庭take sb. to court33. 受够了；对感到厌烦have enough oftire ofbe tired/sick ofbe bored withbe fed up with 34.“据说/据报道/人们相信”Its said/reported/believed thatsb./sth. is said/reported/believed to do/be doing/have done根据来判断judge.from/by.根据某人的判断，依某人看来in ones judgement对有深远的影响have a deep influence on通过自行辩护/申辩/自卫defend oneself by被判处死刑 be put to death