医疗健康常用词汇.docx

1、医疗健康常用词汇医疗健康常用词汇疾病与症状流行病 epidemic禽流感 bird flu传染病 infection illness传染 contagion症状 symptom发作 attack/fit打喷嚏 sneeze咳嗽 coughing发烧 have a temperature/fever嗓子疼 sore throat流鼻涕 runny nose恶心 nausea呕吐 vomit腹泻 diarrhea胃疼 stomachache牙洞 cavity牙疼 toothache龋齿 dental decay过敏 allergy骨折 fracture疲惫 fatigue医院和医生学校医院 inf

2、irmary诊所 clinic牙科诊所 the dentists挂号处 registration office门诊部 out-patient department住院部 in-patient department候诊处 waiting room病室 ward内科医生 physician外科医生 surgeon主治医生 doctor in charge麻醉师 anesthetist药剂师 pharmacist护士长 head nurse检查和治疗挂号 register建病历 make a file处方 Prescription抓药 fill the prescription检查 examine草

3、药 herb/herbal medicine量体温 take temperature药 drug量血压 take blood pressure药片、药丸 pill/ tablet体检 physical inspection安眠药 sleeping pill/ tablet治疗 treat治愈 cure补牙 fill teeth药店 drugstore/ chemists shop药房 pharmacy剂量 dosage打针 take injection注射疫苗 vaccinate外科手术 surgery住院 be in hospital出院 be out of hospital办理出院手续 g

4、o for the admission procedure减肥锻炼增加体重， 变胖 put on weight超重的 overweight减肥 lose weight减肥药 slimming drug节食 on diet锻炼 physical exercise有氧健身法 aerobics健身班 keep-fit class健身中央 fitness center健身器械 exercises machine锻炼体魄 go in for physical training锻炼身体 build up a good physique不良习惯烟草 tobacco使沉溺或上瘾，有瘾(shi3 chen2 n

5、i4 huo4 shang4 yin3 _you3 yin3)的人 addict焦油 tar尼古丁 nicotine肺癌 lung cancer烟瘾大的人 heavy smoker戒烟 give up/ stop/ quit smoking酗酒 excessive drinking戒酒 give/ stop/ quit drinking暴饮暴食 eat and drink too much at one meal心脏病发作 heart attack身体状况体检 physical examination/health checkup体格强壮 be of strong physique/ powe

6、rful build身体健康 be in good shape身体非常好 be as fit as a fiddle身体不舒适 be/feel under the weather身体不好 be out of shape身体状况不佳 be in poor shape疾病及健康词汇ALL) acute lymphoblatic leukemia | 急性淋巴性白血病(CCBs) calcium channel blockers | 钙通道抑制剂(CRF)corticotropin releasing factor | 促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子Transforming Growth Factor b

7、eta | 改变生长beta因子23 strains polyvalent pneumococcal vaccine | 23 价肺炎球菌疫苗911 emergency medical services(EMS) | 医疗急救电话abdominal cavity | 腹腔abdominal crunch | 仰卧起坐abdominal distention | 腹胀abdominal muscle | 腹肌abdominal pain | 腹痛abnormal menstruation | 月经失调abortion | 堕胎abortion | 流产absorption | 吸收acciden

8、t | 车祸ACCUTANE | 青春痘特效药acetaldehyde | 乙醛Acetaminophen | 乙醯氨基酚achalasia | 食道失弛症Acne | 痤疮Acne | 青春痘active ingredient | 有效成份Actonel , risedronate | 治疗骨质疏松症新药acupuncture | 针灸Acute glaucom | 急性青光眼Acute Myocardial Infarction | 急性心肌梗塞acute promyelocytic leukemia | 急性骨髓性血癌adaptation | 调整addiction, drug abus

9、e | 成瘾ADHD | 少儿过动症ADHD | 注意力不集中症adipocyte | 脂肪细胞adjustable glasses | 可调节性眼镜adjustment disorder | 调适性疾患adjustment disorders | 心理适应失常adjuvant therapy | 辅助治疗adolescence | 青春期adolescence | 青年人adolescent | 年青人adolescent | 年轻人adolescent | 少女adolescent growth | 青少年生长adolescent pregnancy | 少女怀孕adverse effec

10、t | 药物不良反应adverse reaction | 不良反应aerobatic exercise | 有氧运动AFP | 胎儿蛋白甲AFP | 胎儿蛋白检验Africa | 非洲age | 老年age | 年龄age spot | 老人斑age-related macular degeneration | 老年性黄斑退化症aging | 老化aging | 衰老agoraphobia | 开放空间恐惧症Agricultural Research Service(ARS) | 农业研究局AHA diet | 美国心脏协会推荐饮食Aids | 爱滋AIDS | 爱滋病air bag | 安全

11、气囊air pollusion | 空气污染air pollution | 污浊空气air travel | 搭飞机旅行airline traveling | 搭飞机airline traveling | 飞机旅行Aisa people | 亚洲人alcholism | 酗酒alcohol drinking patterns | 饮酒习惯alcoholic | 酒精Alcoholism | 酒精中毒ALENDRONATE, FOSAMAX | 抗骨质疏松症药alertness | 清醒allergen | 反应原allergen | 过敏原allergen | 过敏源allergen | 敏感

12、物体allergic contact dermatitis | 过敏性接触性皮炎allergic contact dermatitis | 秃头与心脏病的关联allergic immunologic hair loss | 过敏性掉发allergic rhinitis | 过敏鼻炎allergic rhinitis | 过敏性鼻炎Allergies | 过敏allergy | 过敏症alopecia | 秃头Altace | 防心脏病药Altace | 预防心脏病新药AltaceAltace, Ramipril | 降血压药物Alternative care | 另类疗法alternative

13、 medicine | 替代疗法alternative therapy | 另类治疗Alternatives | 另类医疗aluminum | 铝Alzheimer | 阿尔茨海默氏病Alzheimer | 阿兹海默氏症Alzheimer | 老人痴呆症Alzheimers disease | 阿兹海默症Alzheimers disease | 老年痴呆Dalosta syndrome | 心血管神经官能症dandruff | 头皮屑danger | 危险daughter | 女儿deafness | 耳聋death | 死death | 死亡DEATH RATE | 死亡率decision | 决断Degenerated Joint Disease | 关节退化症degenerative osteoarthropathy | 退化性骨关节病dehydration | 脱水dementia | 痴呆dementia | 博渭dementia | 痴呆demormity | 畸形dental care | 口腔保健dental floss | 牙线dental operation | 牙科手术Dentistry | 牙科dentistry | 治牙denture care | 假牙的护理dentures | 假牙depress | 忧郁depress | 忧