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专题二一般过去时等.docx

1、专题二一般过去时等一般过去时一一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,长和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。二Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:1.am和is在一般过去时中变was .(否定式:was not=wasnt)2.are在一般过去时中变were.(否定式:were not=werent)3.带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。三句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子: 1.否定句:didnt动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home

2、 yesterday. 2.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday ? 3.特殊疑问句:(1)疑问词did主语动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday ? (2)疑问词当主语时:疑问词动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday ? 4.动词过去式变化规则: (1)一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled , cook-cooked .(2)结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted .(3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加

3、-ed,如:stop-stopped .(4)以“辅音字母y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied .(5)不规则动词的过去式:am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-s

4、wept swim-swam sit-sat过去时练习(一)一 学出下列动词的过去式:is_ am_ plant_ are_drink_ play_ go_ make_does_ dance_ worry_ ask_taste_ eat_ draw_ put_throw_ kick_ pass_ do_name_ no_ date_二 用be动词的适当形式填空:1. I_ at school just now .2. He _ at the camp last week .3. We _ students two years ago .4. They _ on the farm a momen

5、t ago .5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There_an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There_ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone_ on the safa yesterday evening.三 句型转换:1. It was exciting .否定句:一般疑问句:2. All the students were very excited.否定句:一般疑问句:3. They were in his pocket.否定句

6、:一般疑问句:过去时练习(二)一 用动词的适当形式填空: 1.I _ an English teacher now . 2. She _ happy yesterday . 3.They_glad to see each other last month . 4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends . 5.The little dog_ two years old this year. 6.Look , there _ lots of grapes here . 7.There_ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8.Today_ the

7、second of June .Yesterday _ the first of June . It _ Childrens Day . All the student _ very excited .二 句型转换: There was a car in front of the house just now . 否定句: 一般疑问句:三 中译英:1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟.过去时练习题(三)一 用动词的适当形式填空:1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday .2. We all_ (h

8、ave) a good time last night .3. He_(jump) high on last Sports Day .4. Helen_(milk) a cow on Friday .5. She likes_ newspapers ,but she_ a book yesterday .(read)6. He _ football now ,but they _ basketball just now .(play)7. Jims mother _ (plant)trees just now .8. _ they _(sweep) the floor on Sunday ?

9、No ,they_.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday .10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday .二 中译英:1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。3. 4. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。5. 6. 你上周在哪儿?名词复数一 名词复数规则:1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:bookbooks , bagbags , catcats , bedbeds .2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾,加-es如:busbuses ,boxboxes3. 以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:f

10、amilyfamilies .4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knifeknives .5. 不规则名词复数形式:man-men woman-women policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese(鹅) mouse-mice(老鼠) 6. 单复数一样的名词:sheep-shee deer-deer fishfish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese练习题一写出下列各词的复数:him_ this_ her_ watc

11、h_ child _ photo _ diary _ day _ foot _ book _ dress _ tooth _ sheep _ box _ man _woman _ paper _ water _ milk _ rice _ tea _ peach _ thief _ watch_ 注意:be动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用is,复数名词用are 。二 用所给单词的正确行使填空: 1.I have two _ (knife). 2.There are many _ here .(box) 3.There are many _ on the road .(bus) 4.A few

12、_ are drawing on the wall .(boy) 5.The _ are playing football now .(child)三选择填空: 1.There _ on the wall .They are very beautiful . A.are photoes B.are photes C.is a photo D.is photos2.This kind of car _ made in Shanghai. A.is B.are C.were D.has3.Thats _ art book . A.an B.a C.the D.are4.There _ some i

13、n the river . A.is,fish B.are,fish C.is,fishs D.are,fish一般现在时三 一般现在时的基本用法:1. 一般现在时的功能:(1) 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。(2) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day .我每天六点起床。(3) 表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。2. 一般现在时的构成:(1) be动词:主语be(am,is,are)其他。如:I am a boy .我是一个男孩。(2) 行

14、为动词:主语行为动词(其他)。如:We study English .我们学习英语。(3) 当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加”-s”或”-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese .玛丽喜欢汉语。3. 一般现在时的变化:(1) be动词的变化: 否定句:主语benot其他。如:He is not aworker .他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be主语其他。如:Are you a student? Yea ,I am .No ,Im not . 特殊疑问句:疑问句一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike ?(2) 行为动词的变化: 否定句:主语dont(d

15、oesnt)动词原形(其他)。如:I dont like bread . 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play . 一般疑问句:Do (Does )主语动词原形其他。如:Do you often play football ? 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:Does she go to work by bike ?(3) 特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work ?4. 动词s的变化规则:(1) 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cookcooks , mil

16、kmilks .(2) 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加-es,如:guessguesses, washwashes , watch watches , gogoes.(3) 以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:studystudies .二一般现在时常常与下面这些时间状语连用:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometime(有时) never(从不) once/twice(一/两次) week(一周) every day/month/year(每天/每月/每年)一般现在时练习一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数: drink_ go_ stay _

17、make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come _ watch _ plant _ fly _ study _二用括号内动词的适当形式填空: 1.He often _ (have)drinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy_(be)in Class one . 3.We_(not watch) TV on Monday . 4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday. 5._they_(like)the World Cup?三 按照要求改写句子:1. Daniel watches TV every even

18、ing.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句)3. She likes milk .(改为一般疑问句)4. Amy likes playing computer games .(改为一般疑问句)5. We go to school every morning .(改为否定句)6. He speaks English very well .(改为否定句)7. She is always a good student .(改为一般疑问句)8. Simon and Daniel like going skating .(改为否定句)四 改错(划

19、出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上):1. Is your brother speak English ? _2. Does he likes going fishing ? _3. He likes play games after class ._4. Mr Wu teachs us English ._5. She dont do her homework on Sunday .现在进行时一现在进行时:1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段进行的动作。2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be 动词ing。3. 现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 n

20、ot 。4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。二动词的现在分词的变化规律: 1.一般的动词,直接在动词后加-ing . 如:workworking sleepsleeping study-studying 2.以不发音字母结尾的动词,要先去加。如:taketaking makemaking dancedancing 注意:seeseeing .这个单词是特例。 3.重读闭音节的动词,要双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。(注:重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音。其中闭音节是以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的音节。也就是单词最后三个字母是“辅音元音辅音”。英语中有5

21、个元音字母:a,e,i,o,u。其他都是辅音字母。如:hot cut begin等。)如:swimswimming getgetting sitsitting putputting . 4.以ie结尾的动词,把ie变为y再加-ing。如:lielying tieying diedying(死)现在进行时专项练习题一写出下列动词的现在分词: play_ run_ swim_ make_ go_ like_ write_ skit_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_ put_ see_ buy_ love_ live _ take _ come _ get_ stop _ sit

22、_ begin _ shop _二用所给的动词的正确形式填空。 1.The boy _ (draw) a picture now. 2.Listen.Some girls _ (sing)in the classroom. 3.My mother_(cook) some nice food now. 4.What_ you _ (do) now ? 5.Look.They_(have)an English lesson. 6.They_(not,water) the flowers now . 7.Look.The girls _(dance) in the classroom. 8.What

23、 is our granddaughter doing ? She _(listen) to music . 9.Its 5 oclock now.We_ (have)supper now. 10._Helen_(wash)clothers?Yes,she is.三句型转换: 1.They are doing housework .(分别改为一般疑问句和否定句) 2.The student are cleaning the classroom .(改为一般疑问句)3.The birds are singing in the tree .(就划线部分提问)4.The children are playing games near the house .(就划线部分提问) 5.she , the window , open ,now .(用现在进行时连词成句)6.they , the tree ,sing ,now ,under.(用现在进行时连词成句) 7.is ,who ,the window ,cleaning ?(连词成句)

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