初中完形填空 阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结.docx

1、初中完形填空 阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结完形填空 阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结一、完形填空1完形填空 We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, theyd like to go to the market or 2 each others houses, but for the young, we kids neednt follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to

2、 use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6 all these friends well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online. Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages to each other. At times, fr

3、iends 9 be missing for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century? Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying Hi, whats up?. Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we go to a movie or get together to kill time. Wh

4、ats more, we kids can 13 our friends favorite music when we are on the Internet. Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. forB. aboutC. ofD. with2. A. visitB. enjoyC. likeD. build3. A. friendliestB. easiestC. wor

5、stD. slowest4. A. quarrelsB. friendsC. sentencesD. jokes5. A. easilyB. loudlyC. lateD. early6. A. learnB. knowC. hearD. teach7. A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. how8. A. haveB. tellC. wantD. keep9. A. mustB. willC. mayD. shall10. A. withB. withoutC. onD. of11. A. alreadyB. alsoC. justD. yet12. A. throughB.

6、forC. ontoD. into13. A. listen toB. hear fromC. look atD. feel like14. A. difficultB. popularC. dangerousD. polite15. A. veryB. realC. reallyD. much【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。 （1）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼

7、此的家。A.为了，对于；B.关于；C.的；D.带着，具有。本句这里的意思是对于某人来说，应使用for，故答案是A。 （2）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.拜访；B.享受；C.喜欢；D.建造。根据宾语each others house可知，使用visit更符合语境，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.最友好的；B.最早的；C.最糟糕的；D.最慢的。结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境，故答案是B。 （4）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.争吵；B.朋友；C.句子；D.笑话。根据So w

8、e can make friends可知是交朋友 ， 故答案是B。 （5）句意：因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地；B.大声地；C.迟的；D.早的。网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式，故答案是A。 （6）句意：也许我们不很了解这些朋友。因为这些朋友是在网上认识的，所以对他们了解的不够。A.学习；B.知道；C.听到；D.教。故答案是B。 （7）句意：我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。设空后的句子在解释添加网友的原因，能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果；B.当时候；C.因为；D.如何。故答案是C。 （8）句意：那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢？A.有；B.告诉；C.想

9、要；D.保持。keep in touch with与保持联系。故答案是D。 （9）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.必须；B.将要；C.可以；D.将要。结合语境及选项分析，BD最符合语境，当主语是第一人称的时候，使用shall，其他人称使用will，故答案是C。 （10）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.带着，具有；B.没有；C.在上，关于；D的。问句前半句的“消失”可知是没有信息往来，故答案是B。 （11）句意：当然了，使用这些交际工具，不只是为了说“嗨，怎么了？”A.已经；B.也；C.仅仅，只；D.仍然。根据后面的的陈述可知，用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天，

10、还有其他的作用或者目的，故答案是C。 （12）句意：我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。A.通过；B.为了；C.到上；D.到里。通过某种方式through，故答案是A。 （13）句意：而且，我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。A.听；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.想要。listen to music，听音乐，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （14）句意：相信与否，这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难的；B.受欢迎的；C.危险的；D.有礼貌的。这里主要介绍交流软件，使用B最合适，故答案是B。 （15）句意：而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。A.很，非常；B.真的；C.

11、真地；D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be，really是副词，其他的都是形容词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Whats your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of thes

12、e statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thi

13、nking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So,

14、 the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. movesB. comesC. returnsD. leaves2. A. orB. soC. andD. but

15、3. A. wonB. beganC. failedD. ended4. A. sorryB. activeC. luckyD. nervous5. A. triedB. forgotC. stoppedD. remembered6. A. oftenB. everC. seldomD. never7. A. greaterB. smallerC. lowerD. more common8. A. endsB. filmsC. prizesD. drawings9. A. at lastB. at mostC. at firstD. at least10. A. chanceB. practi

16、ceC. differenceD. experience【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。 （1）句意：一些人说初学者全靠运气，然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move移动；come来到；return归还；归来；leave离开。根据 ， 故选B。 （2）句意： 在某些方面每一种说法都对，但在其它方面则不正确。or 或者；so所以；and和； But但是。 前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系，故用but ， 故选D。 （3）句意： 例如，多年

17、前我去参加一次绘画比赛，令人惊讶地获了奖。won获胜;赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束；结尾。 根据As a prize可知获了奖 ， 故选A。 （4）句意： 我确实很幸运，因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。sorry抱歉的；active ；积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。 根据Thinking that I might be lucky again 想着我可能会再次幸运，可知是幸运，故选C。 （5）句意： 考虑到我可能会再次走运，我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried尝试；forgot忘记；forgot停止；remembered记住；想起。根据Thinking

18、that I might be lucky again 想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次 ， 故选A。 （6）句意： 但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；几乎没有；never 绝不；从来不，根据I accepted the fact that the other people had a52artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明我此次没有获奖，故此处应是表全部否定的故是never ，故选D。 （7）句意： 我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。greater更大的；smaller

19、更小；lower更低的；more common更普通的。 根据than可知此处是表比较的句子，根据前句“但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强 ，故选A。 （8）句意： 因此，我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。ends结果；films电影；prizes奖金；奖品；奖章；drawings画。 根据For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago可知作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的 ，故选D。 （9）句意： 尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。at last最后；at

20、most至多；at first最初；开始；首先；at least至少。 根据短文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，故此处应用“开始”一词，故选C。 （10）句意： 众所周知，实践出真知。chance机会，practice练习，实践difference不同，experience经验；经历，practice makes perfect，实践出真知，是固定习语 ，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、

21、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had 1 time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had a drink there and 2 anything they liked. One day, some old men were sitti

22、ng together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were 3 than young people. Then one of the old 4 said that young men were stronger than old men. 5 of them agreed that this was true, 6 Mr. Black didnt. He said, No, I am as strong now as when I was a

23、young man. His friends were surprised 7 what he said. Well, said Mr Black. Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used 8 to move it. But I couldnt because I was not 9 . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still 10 . So I am as strong as when I was young. 1. A. ma

24、nyB. a lotC. lots ofD. lot2. A. talked forB. talked toC. talked withD. talked about3. A. cleverB. clevererC. cleverestD. a clever4. A. manB. womanC. menD. women5. A. AllB. NoneC. BothD. Neither6. A. soB. orC. andD. but7. A. atB. toC. ofD. on8. A. tryingB. tryC. to tryD. to trying9. A. strong enoughB

25、. enough strongC. weak enoughD. enough weak 10. A. canB. cantC. couldD. couldnt【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个叫Black的先生，不同于常人的观点，大家都认为年轻人比老年人强壮，但是他不这么认为，他觉得自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。在他年轻的时候，他家门口有块大石头，他搬不动，现在老了，还是搬不动。所以他认为自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。time 是不可数名词，所以用lots of。故选C。根据句意“他们在那里喝

26、酒并且谈论他们喜欢做的任何事。”talked about sth.意为“谈论某事”，故选D。than是比较级的标志词，说明该句要使用比较级，所以选B。由后面 “stronger than old men” 可知用men。故选Cnone 与all 用于三者或三者以上的复数；none为否定, all为肯定。Both与neither均用于两者, both为肯定, neither为否定。由句意“他们没有人同意这是真的”可知选A。由下句可知他并不同意上边人们的观点，因此是一种转折关系，所以选D。be surprised at sb./sth.意为“对感到惊讶”，故选A。used to do 意为“过去常

27、常做某事”；be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”。根据上文“When l was a young man,” 可知是过去常常。故选C。固定句式be +adj. + enough to do sth.意为“足够怎么样去做”；此句意为“我搬不动它，是因为我不足够强壮”，故选A。此句意为“当我试图搬动它时，我仍然搬不动（它）。”cant表示“不能”，故选B。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

28、选项中，选出最佳选项。 Never give up! It is my law（法则） of life. It has brought me 1 . I learned the law from my fathers 2 story. My father was 3 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his

29、homework 5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 6 ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 7 people can become rich. 8 dont I go to America? he thought to himself, full of hope. So my father came to America. “I had thought i

30、t was easy to 9 money in America, he told me. But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire （雇佣） me because I spoke 10 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 11 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 a.m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldnt 13 the schooling （学费）. My father 14 working hard, and reached his goal. Alan, he often says to me. If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come