整理井控常用英语词汇.docx

1、整理井控常用英语词汇Chapter 1The Frequently Used-vocabulary In Well Control 井控常用词汇1.abnormal pressure 异常压力 (normal pressure,正常压力 higher-than-expected/normal pressure,lower-than-normal pressure abnormally high pressure abnormally low pressure2.accumulator 储能器3.accumulator bottle 储能器瓶4.acid fracture 酸裂5.adjusta

2、ble choke 可调节流阀6.annular blowout preventer (BOP) 环型 防喷器 (ram BOP) bag BOP7.annular pressure/casing pressure环空压 力(套压 )(drillpipe pressure 立压 ) pit gain8.annular space环空 (annulus)9.annular velocity 环空上返速度10.anticline 背斜11.atmospheric pressure大 气压 (0.1Mpa)(1at)12.background gas背景气13.back off 倒扣 /卸扣 mak

3、e up14.back-pressure 回压 check/单向阀15.Back pressure valve回压凡尔16.non-return valve 回压凡尔17.barite BaSO4 重晶石18.barium sulfate BaSO419.barrel (bbl) gallon/ 加仑1m3=6.2897bbl20. bell nipple 钟型导向短节 ,(喇叭口 )21.BHP (bottom hole pressure)22.bleed 放喷23.bleed line 放喷管线24.blind ram 全封闸板 pipe ram 半封闸板 shear ram 剪切闸板25

4、.blind ram preventer 全封闸板防喷器26.blowout 井喷(kick 井涌 )27.blowout preventer control panel 防喷器 控制面板 console28.blowout preventer control unit 防喷器控 制系统29.blowout sticking 井喷 卡钻30.BOP stack 防喷器组31.bottom hole pressure test井底压力测试 /DST drill stem test 中途测试32.bottoms up 上返行程 /lag time33.bottoms-up time 上返时间 la

5、g time 迟到时间34.Boyles law 波依耳定律35.bridging materials 桥堵材料36. bullheading 压回地层压井法37. cased hole下 入套管的 井眼 open hole section裸眼段38.casing套管 collar 钻铤39.casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力40.casing point 套管下深41.casing pressure套压42.casing seat套 管座43.casing string 套管柱44.cement n.水泥45.cement plug 水泥塞46.change ram 更

6、换闸板47.charless law 查尔斯定律 (V 1/T 1=V 2/T 2)48.check valve 单向阀49.choke 节流阀50.choke line 节流管线51.choke manifold 节流管汇 /kill manifold52.circulate-and-weight method 循环加重法53.concurrent method /同步法54.circulating components 循环系统55.circulating density 循环 密度 ECD56.circulating fluid=drilling fluid=mud/slurry57.c

7、irculating head 循环 头58.circulating pressure 循环压力59.circulation 循环 lost circulation 井漏60.clay hydration 粘土水化61.closed-in pressure shut-in pressure 关井压力62.concurrent method 同步法63.condition v. 处理 ,改善 , 调整64.connate water 原生水65.connection gas接 单根气66.constant choke-pressure method恒 节流 压力法67.constant pit-

8、level method 恒泥浆池液面 法pit gain 泥浆池增量68.crystallization 结晶地层69.degasser除 气器70.diverter 分流器71.diverter line 分流器管线72. drag 旋转阻力73.driller s BOP control panel 司钻控制台74.driller s method 司钻法 wait-and-weight method 等待加重法 /工程师法75.drilling break 钻速突快 /放空76.drilling fluid=drilling mud 钻井液77.drilling rate 机械钻速RO

9、P rate of penetrationm/h drilling time 钻时 min/m78.drilling under pressure/under balance pressure drilling UBD 欠平衡钻井drilling over pressure /过平衡 near-balance pressure drilling/ 近平衡79.drill pipe float 钻杆浮阀80.drill pipe pressure 立压81.drill pipe pressure gauge立压表82.drill pipe safety valve 钻杆安全阀 Kelly coc

10、k83.drill stem 钻柱 drill string84.DST-drilling stem test / 中途测试 /unintentional kick/intentional kick85.drill under pressure v.86.ECD-equivalent circulating density 等 效/当量循环密度87.entrained gas 气侵气 gas-cut mud/气侵泥浆88.explosive fracture 爆破压裂89.fault 断层90.fill line 灌浆管线 fill-up line91.fill the hole v. 灌浆9

11、2.fill-up rate 灌浆速度93.filter cake 滤饼94.filter loss 滤失量95.filter press 失水仪96.final circulating pressure /FCP 终了循环 压力 /ICP-initial circulating pressure97.flow check 溢流检测98.formation breakdown pressure 地层破裂 压力 /leak-off test99.formation competency test 地层承压能力 测试100.formation fluid 地层流体101.formation fra

12、cture gradient 地层破裂压 力梯度102.formation pressure 地层压力103.formation strength 地层强度104.fracture 裂缝105.fracture pressure 破裂压力106.friction loss压耗107.gas气体108.gas buster=mud-gas separator泥浆 -气 体分离器 Poor boy109.gas-cut mud气侵泥浆110.gas cutting气侵111.gas detection analyzer气体检测仪112.geopressured shales地压页岩113.geos

13、tatic pressure地静压力114.geothermal gradient 地温梯度115.guide shoe引鞋116.gunk plug 油泥塞117.hang off118.hard shut-in 硬关井119.soft shut-in软关井120.head 静压头121.hole geometry/hole size井眼尺寸122.hydraulic control pod 液控箱123.hydril 海德尔 /124.hydrogen sulfide H2S125.hydrostatic pressure静液压力126.IADC International Associa

14、tion ofDrilling Contractors IWCF-forum 127. ICP 初始循环压力 initial circulating pressure FCP 终了循环压力 final circulating pressure123. inside blowout preventer 钻具内防喷器 inside BOP internal BOP128.interstitial water 原生水 =connate water129.invert-emulsion mud逆乳化泥浆 oil-base mud130.Kelly cock 旋塞 upper kelly cock 上旋

15、塞 lower kelly cock 下旋塞126 kick 井涌 /overflow127 kick fluids 井涌流体WB Buizipioe xeu 写怦 6us uojeoeu , eeouqnSUJnIeJ ISOI ZV 6nd UOnelnOJP ISOl 肌 tf IAIOl seeeu uoenojp ISOl OPLBse!ppe UOwlnalQ so 饥B uoenojo so Zfrk蟹 uoenojp 40 SSOI SL0!ep 6uo Otk K A IIeMe or6Ck ll F u4s ! U! !J WTW*MS IIMZCk anssad e4ej- ,9Ck J IIH 9t Sf u! HH HlZ0k = sejou qM PnIU