届高考英语一轮总复习Unit19Language教师用书教案北师大版选修7doc.docx

1、届高考英语一轮总复习Unit19Language教师用书教案北师大版选修7docUnit 19Language1phrase n. 短语2.idiom n. 习语；成语3pronunciation n. 发音 4.grammar n. 语法5practice n. 练习 6.standard n& adj. 标准(的)7knowledge n. 知识；学问 8.speech n. 演讲9accuracy n. 准确；精确 10.fault n. 缺点；毛病11perfect adj. 完美的12abundant adj. 大量的；充裕的13summarize vt. 概括；总结 14.take

2、 in 理解；吸收15master vt. 精通；掌握 16.acquire v. 获得；得到17overcome v. 克服；解决 18.pronounce vt. 发音19enlarge vt. 扩大 20.accumulate vt. 积累；积聚21improve v. 改善；增进；提高22grasp v. 掌握；领会1attend a lecture听讲座2an official language官方语言3as a second language作为第二语言4ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议5be perfect in精通6compulsory education义务

3、教育7enlarge/expand ones vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量8enrich ones knowledge丰富某人的知识9express oneself fluently流利地表达自己10have a good knowledge/command of通晓；精通11keep a diary写日记12look up查阅13standard English标准英语14spoken/oral English英语口语15written English书面英语1I have such a good command of oral English that it can enable

4、me to communicate with the foreign students pretty well.我精通英语口语，这使我能够和外国学生很好地交流。2I can enlarge my vocabulary as well as learn more about the cultures and customs of Englishspeaking countries by reading works in English.通过阅读英语作品我可以增加词汇量，了解更多说英语国家的风俗文化。3There is no doubt that we have our horizons broa

5、dened and our knowledge increased in various fields by learning English.毫无疑问，通过学习英语，我们能开阔视野并增加我们各个领域的知识。1There_is_no_doubt_that_keeping_an_English_diary helps you a lot with your written English.毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。2It takes years_of_hard_work_to_speak_English_fluently.讲一口流利的英语需要多年的努力。3Ive activ

6、ely attended English lectures, from_which I have a good knowledge of British and American culture.我积极地听英语讲座，从中我了解到很多关于英美文化的知识。 教材单词写准并记牢高考与教材.重点单词1guarantee vt. 保证2.ensure vt. 确保，保证3fold v. 折叠；交叉 4.merely adv. 只；仅仅5tight adj. 绷紧的 6.absence n. 缺席7register v. 登记 8.inform v. 告知，通知9competence n. 能力 10.a

7、pplicant n. 申请人11adjust v. 调节，调整 12.royal adj. 王室的；皇家的13surround v. 环绕，围绕 14.congratulate v. 祝贺.拓展单词1thank vt. 感谢 n. (复)感谢，谢意thankful adj. 为感到高兴的2fluent adj. 流利的fluency n. 流利度，流畅度3absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的absence n. 缺乏；缺席4surround vt. 环绕，围绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物5adjust vt. 调节；调整adju

8、stment n. 调节；调整6apply vi. 申请applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；申请书7embarrass vt. 使窘迫embarrassed adj. 感到窘迫的embarrassing adj. 令人窘迫的embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬8congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺9approve vi.& vt. 赞成；批准approval n. 赞成；赞许；批准10competent adj. 有能力的competence n. 能力11dedicated adj. 专注的；献身的dedica

9、tion n. 奉献；献身12large adj. 大的enlarge vt. 扩大13aware adj. 有意识的awareness n. 意识.阅读单词1fluency n 流畅，流利 2.amateur adj.业余的；外行的3global adj. 全球的；球形的 4.decade n. 十年，十年期5trend n趋势，倾向vi. 趋向，伸向 6.attain vt. 达到；获得；到达7candidate n. 候选人，候补者；应试者 8.purchase n& v. 购买9accelerate vi.& vt. 加速；促进；增加 10.target n. 目标；靶子11since

10、rely adv. 真诚地；由衷地，诚恳地 12.theft n. 盗窃；偷；赃物13announcement n. 公告；宣告；发表；通告 14.cream n. 奶油，乳脂15negotiate vt. 谈判，交涉 16.relative n. 亲戚；相关物adj.相对的17fasten vt. 使固定；集中于；扎牢 18.outline n. 轮廓；大纲；概要19medium n. 媒介物；渠道1.(2019浙江卷)There are lots of ways to raise awarness (aware) for a cause.2(2019江苏卷)Adjusting (adjus

11、t) to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull.3(2018北京卷)Youd better learn some basic Chinese before you come. That way, you may adjust yourself (you) to the life here in Beijing soon.4(2018全国卷)On March 19, Dennis got a group text inform

12、ing (inform) him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.5(2018天津卷)Do the following to_ensure (ensure) the safe operation of your smoke detector.6(2017浙江卷)Italians always “see me as a foreigner，” an outsider, even though shes stayed in the country for year

13、s and can speak the local language fluently (fluent), she said.7(2017全国卷)In the absence (absent) of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. 教材短语写准并记牢高考与教材1.get_ahead 取得成功；获得进步2rely_on 依靠；依赖3keep_in_mind 记住4stand_out 出色；突出5take_the_form_of 以的形式出现(存在)6adjust.to. 调整以适应7inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事8c

14、onsist_of 由组成，构成9regardless_of 不管；不顾10on_the_other_hand 另一方面11I_bet 我肯定12catch_on 学会；受欢迎13for_ages 很久，很长时间14congratulate_sb._on_sth. 就某事向某人祝贺15on_purpose 故意地16more_than 不仅仅；超过17refer_to 谈及；涉及18sign_up 报名参加1.(2019北京卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.2(2019全国卷)Y

15、ou must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.3(2018全国卷)Wang Shu won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture. 教材句式写准并记牢高考与教材1.There is no point doing 句型Theres_no_point_reading the news in English if youve already watched it in your own

16、 language.如果你已用母语看过这则消息，再用英语来读是没有意义的。2it作主语从句的形式主语It_was_predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。3动名词(短语)作主语However, learning_English_as_a_foreign_language

17、 is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，作为一门外语，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学英语是很困难的。4that引导同位语从句But sadly, the chances that_we_will_all_have_the_opportunity_to_live_in_an_Englishspeaking_country are small.但是令人难过的是，我们都有机会生活在一个讲英语的国家的机会是渺小的。5whether.or.引导让步状语从句Quality input ensures quali

18、ty output, whether it is speaking or writing.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。6助动词do动词原形对谓语强调However, putting in those extra 15 minutes a day does_take_dedication.然而，每天都要腾出额外的15分钟的确需要努力。7while用作并列连词，表示对比关系Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.人高兴时跳起来很

19、容易看到，而眉毛挑起表示怀疑却更容易被忽略。8to put it simply作插入语To_put_it_simply,_if you want to be a success in the business world, you need a high level of English competence.简单地说，如果你想在商业世界中成为一个成功者，你需要高水平的英语能力。9provided that引导条件状语从句Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided_that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付就有折

20、扣。1.(2019江苏卷)Scientists have obtained_more_evidence_that (获得更多的证据) plastic is finding its way into the human body.2(2018全国卷)Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did_decide (的确决定) to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.3(20

21、18江苏卷)They could help promote other industries whether (是否) they lie inside or our outside arts.1表示“获得”的动词集合acquire, attain, gain, get, obtain, achieve, win2“故意地”词汇知多少purposely adv. 故意地，蓄意地deliberately adv. 故意地；慎重地intentionally adv. 故意地，有意地by design 故意地，有意地on purpose 有目的地，有意地3前缀en动词扫描ensure 确保，担保enl

22、arge 扩大enrich 使充实enable 使能够endanger 使遭遇危险4后缀ings名词集锦surroundings 环境savings 积蓄earnings 工资belongings 所有物greetings 问候语sufferings 痛苦，苦恼5含有介词to的短语集萃get down to 着手做(认真考虑)contribute to 有助于turn to 求助于when it comes to 当涉及某事时lead to 导致stick to 坚持object to 反对be equal to 等于；胜任；经得起see to 注意(处理，照料等)devote oneself

23、 tobe devoted to 专心致力于，把奉献给look forward to 盼望be/get used to (习惯于)pay attention to (注意)refer to 提到；查阅6mind短语个个清make up ones mind 下决心bear/keep(.) in mind 记住change ones mind 改变主意absence of mind 心不在焉have sb. in mind 心中有合适的人选7“组成”短语有几何consist of 由组成make up 组成be made up of 由组成be composed of 由组成高频词汇精讲1abse

24、nce n不存在；缺乏However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺少母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是非常困难的。(1)absence from.缺席；离开absence of mind 心不在焉during/in ones absencein the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候(2)absent adj. 缺席的；茫然的be absent from缺席；不存在；缺少(1)单句语法填

25、空His absence (absent) from the conference made the situation even worse.He was absent from the meeting yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.Though it is commonly called snow blindness, the condition can occur in the absence of snow.(2)完成句子I will go on a business tomorrow. Mark will be in ch

26、arge of the company In/During_my_absence.我明天要出差，我不在时由马克负责这个公司事务。2.surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为，要想在外语中达到高水平的流利性和准确性，你得置身于该语言的环境中

27、。(1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物be surrounded by/with sb./sth.被某人/某物包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的surroundings n周围的事物；环境；气氛(1)单句语法填空To some people, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.Some i

28、nsects take on the color of their surroundings (surround) to protect themselves.I found myself surrounded (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity in the classroom.(2)完成句子Only in this way can we live in more_comfortable_and_beautiful_surroundings.只有这样，我们才能生活在更加舒适优美的环境中。3.adequate adj. 足够的

29、；充分的；胜任的They make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums. 他们确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量。(1)be adequate to do./for doing. 足够做be adequate to (doing) sth. 胜任(做)某事more than adequate 绰绰有余(2)adequately adv. 足够地；充分地(1)单句语法填空They had a talk to seek for

30、an adequate solution to the South China Sea issue.His explanation did not seem adequate to_account (account) for what had happened.Two hours is adequate for the task.Some social app companies were to blame because they didnt adequately (adequate) check their users registration.(2)完成句子I dont know whether the girl is_adequate_to the job.我不知道这个女孩能否胜任这项工作。4ensure vt.确保，保证Please ensure that all lights are switched off.请务必将所有的灯都关掉。ensur