人教版高中英语选修8Warming UpReadingLanguage Points2.docx

1、人教版高中英语选修8Warming Up ReadingLanguage Points 2Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)1patent n专利证书；专利权2walnut n胡桃；胡桃木3product n产品4powder n粉末；火药5perfume n香水；香味6stainless adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的7cube n立方体；立方8seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺9valid adj.有效的；确凿的10file n文件；档案；文件夹 vt.提交；将归档.写出下列汉语对应的英语单

2、词(共8小题；每题3分，满分24分)11显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别 vi.& vt.distinguish卓越的；高贵的adj.distinguished12宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 adj.merciful仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 nmercy13突然的；意外的 adj.abrupt突然地；唐突地 adv.abruptly14便利的；方便的；就近的 adj.convenient方便地；便利地 adv.conveniently方便；便利 nconvenience15小心；谨慎 ncaution小心的；谨慎的 adj.cautious小心地；谨慎地 adv.cautiously16预料；期待；期望 ne

3、xpectation预料；期待；期望 vt.&vi.expect17被动的；消极的；被动语态的 adj.passive被动地 adv.passively18愉快的；高兴的 adj.merry高兴地；愉快地 adv.merrily.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题；每题2分，满分16分)19决定；选定decide on/upon20给打电话call up21偶尔；有时now and then22开始；着手set about23get rid of摆脱；解脱；除去24bend down俯身，屈身25pick up捡起；(偶然)学会；(用车)接26in addition另外.完成句子(共5

4、小题；每题6分，满分30分)27The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me，but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品或许能帮到我，但似乎只有可用来毒杀蛇的药粉。28Prepared with some research findings，I decided on three possible approaches.经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法29

5、Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有获得了认证，你才可以说你是一个真正的发明家。30The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。31Nor will you receive a patent until a search has bee

6、n made to find out that your product really is different from everyone elses.直到你的产品被证实确实是与众不同的，你才能获得专利。重点词汇 When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.当我给乡下的母亲打电话时她正感到很心烦。 call up给打电话；使回忆起call at拜访(某地)call for需要call in请来；召来call off取消call on拜访(某人)；号召(1)It was th

7、e old picture that called up memories of his childhood.是这张老照片唤起了他童年的记忆。(2)To solve the problem，many experts have been called in for advice.为了解决这个问题，很多专家被请来提建议。(3)Im afraid that he is not for the job，for the job calls for love and patience.我担心他不适合这份工作，因为这份工作需要爱和耐心。(4)What a pity! The game has been ca

8、lled off because of the bad weather.真遗憾！因为天气恶劣，比赛已经被取消了。(5)The government calls on the citizens to lead a green life to protect their environment.政府号召市民过绿色生活来保护环境。 Snakes come near the house now and then.蛇时不时地爬到屋子附近 now and then偶尔；有时from time to time有时，不时from now on从现在开始，今后once in a while有时just now刚

9、才by now/until now/up to now到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)(1)The young doctor is called in now and then to examine the old mans body.那位年轻医生时不时地被叫来给老人检查身体。(2)In order to relax themselves，the whole family go to the seaside from time to time.为了放松，全家人有时到海边去。(3)From now on，I wont feel sorry for myself，but get down to w

10、ork.从现在起，我不再自怨自艾，而是开始好好工作。(4)A great many young trees have been planted(plant) on the hill up to now.到目前为止，这座山上已经种植了很多小树。 Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，又不会伤害它们。 distinguish v

11、i.& vt.使有所不同；显示的差别；辨别 distinguish between A and B区分A和Bdistinguish A from B区分A和B；使A有别于Bdistinguish oneself (as) (作为)扬名；表现突出distinguished adj.卓越的；高贵的be distinguished for因而出名(1)They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger.他们甚至能辨别出妈妈的声音和一个陌生女人的声音的不同。(2)The government enco

12、uraged the young people to do something great to distinguish themselves.政府鼓励年轻人做一些伟大的事情来使自己扬名。(3)It is said that his uncle was a distinguished(distinguish) publicist.据说他的叔叔是一位卓越的宣传家。(4)The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。 I set about researching the habits o

13、f snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.我开始研究蛇的习性，以便能找到最容易的方法困住它们。 set about (doing sth.)开始；着手set aside将放在一边；省出或留出(钱或时间)set up创建；建立；开办set down写下，记下set off点燃；使爆炸；出发，动身；引起set out出发(for)；着手(to do)；安排(1)After the earthquake，people set about rebuilding their homes.地震过后，人们开始重建家园。(2)She set aside her

14、 work and began to read the new novel.她把工作放在一边，开始看这本新小说。(3)The young man distinguished himself by setting up his own company.这个年轻人通过创建自己的公司而出名。(4)A letter from his hometown set off his homesickness the other day.不久前的一天，来自家乡的一封信引发了他的乡愁。 They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.它们突

15、然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里了。 convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的be convenient to/for sb.对某人是方便的It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)方便做某事。convenience n方便；便利at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for convenience为了方便起见注意：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it，其后常接介词for或to或动词不定式，但后跟不定式时，只能用介词for。(1)The Internet makes it more convenien

16、t for us to get in touch with each other.互联网使我们相互联系更便利了。(2)We bought this house for convenience；its near the shops.为了方便起见，我们买了这座房子，它离商店近。(3)Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four oclock this afternoon?今天下午四点钟你方便开车接我吗？(4)I feel lonely now and then，so come and see me at your conven

17、ience.我时不时地感到孤独，所以在你方便的时候来看望我吧。【单句改错】(5)If is convenient for you，Ill go to see you on Sunday morning. This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again.这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。 expectation n预料；期待；期望meet/live up to ones expectations不负某人所望beyond (ones) expectations出乎意料，料想不到in (the) expectation of期待；预

18、计expect v期望，盼望；预料expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事；预料(某人)做某事(1)There was a general expectation that he would win.普遍认为他会获胜。(2)The girl is working hard to live up to her parents expectations.这个女孩努力学习，以不辜负父母的期望。(3)To be honest，they won the game beyond our expectations.说实话，他们赢得了比赛，超出了我们的预料。(4)These child

19、ren are expected to work(work) much harder.这些孩子被期待着学习更刻苦一点。【一句多译】(5)这位明星来到这个镇，期望得到热烈的欢迎。The star came to this town in expectation of a warm welcome.(expectation)The star came to this town，expecting a warm welcome.(expect)经典句式 The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might hel

20、p me，but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品或许能帮到我，但似乎只有可用来毒杀蛇的药粉。there seemed to be是there be句型的变体，表示“似乎有”。与there be可以连用的谓语动词还有：be going to，appear to，used to，be likely to，happen to等。there be句型中的be有时可以换成其他表示“有，存在”的词，如：live，lie，stand，exist，remain等；在there be结构中，

21、be的人称与单复数应遵循就近一致原则。(1)To the managers surprise，there seems to be fewer tourists this year.让这位经理惊讶的是，今年的游客似乎少了。(2)There is likely to be a funny performance when you get to that park.你到达那个公园时，很可能有一场有趣的表演。(3)Some old people told me that there used to be a bridge across the river.一些老人告诉我，过去河上曾有座桥。(4)The

22、re happened to be some money in my pocket then.那时我的口袋里碰巧有些钱。(5)There stands(stand) a tree with green leaves all the year round.那里有一棵常年长着绿色叶子的树。【单句改错】(6) remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you ar

23、e truly an inventor.只有获得了认证，你才可以说你是一个真正的发明家。“only状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。注意：(1)当“only从句”置于句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。(2)当only修饰状语不位于句首，或位于句首的only用来修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。(1)Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes.经过一年时间的友好讨论之后，加尔扎女士才最终同意了。(2)Only eleven cars were produced the

24、 next month.But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.(2018浙江)第二个月只生产了11辆车。但是最终亨利福特将会生产1 500万辆。(3)Only when the teacher comes in do the students set about reading the text.只有当老师进来时，学生们才开始读课文。(4)Only at his convenience did he go to see his parents living in the countryside.只有在他方便时

25、，他才去看望生活在乡下的父母。【单句改错】(5)Only then I find I had made a mistake.单句语法填空1Youd better put this dictionary by your computer for convenience(convenient)2My mother asked me to be more cautious(caution) while surfing the Internet.3Later the hostess merrily(merry) told us that her son had got promoted.4He was

26、 very busy，but he managed to see his parents now and then.5Someone called us up in the morning and asked if we would attend the party.6The old professor is distinguished(distinguish) for his knowledge of physics.7It is convenient for me to start(start) work now.8The moment the woman got home，she set

27、 about cleaning(clean) the house.9Up to now，a large quantity of money has been collected(collect) to help those suffering from floods.10The boy was feeling sorry，for he failed to live up to his parents expectations(expect).完成句子11There seems to be something wrong with this computer.Youd better have i

28、t repaired.这台电脑好像出毛病了，你最好让人修一修。12I wont go to the cinema，nor will/shall I go to play basketball on the playground this afternoon.今天下午我不去看电影，也不去操场打篮球。13Urged on/upon by his parents，the young man went to the company to try his fortune.在父母的敦促下，这个年轻人去那个公司碰运气了。14Green Hill is so good a place to relax that we will have a great time.(so.that.)绿山是一个令人放松的好地方，我们将会玩得很高兴。15Only when he graduated did he realize how much time he had wasted.直到毕业时他才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。