小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳.docx

1、小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳2019年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesnt)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人

2、称单数，否定句用do+not (dont)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s， 如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es， 如:study-studies 一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I g

3、et up at six every day.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语be(am,is,are)其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语行为动词(其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语be not其它。如:He is not a w

4、orker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be主语其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语dont( doesnt )动词原形(其它)。如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does )主语动词原形其它。如: - Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语

5、为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.动词s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如:study-studies用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at ho

6、me.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a wal

7、k together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao

8、 _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.-What day _(be) it today? -Its Saturday三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基

9、本结构为: 疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如:run-running, stop-stopping写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_st

10、op_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in t

11、he classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、将来时理论及练习一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:be going to d

12、o;will do.三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、同义句:be going to = will1.be going to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。2.肯定句:be going to +动词原形， 如:Jim is going to play football.否定句:be not going to +动词原形，如:Jim i

13、s not going to play football.一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首，如:Is Jim going to play football?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What is Jim going to do?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形? 如:Who is going to play football?I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习:填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.我们将要学习英语We _ _ _ learn English.We _ learn English.五、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)带有was或were的句子，其否