人教版高中英语必修五词汇表及单词用法总结.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修五词汇表及单词用法总结人教版高中英语必修五词汇表Book5 Unit 11. characteristic /krktrstk/n.C 特征；特性；特色Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children？(P1)谁用豌豆展示了人体特征是怎样由父母遗传给孩子的？2.radium/redm/ n. 镭Who discovered radium? (P1) 谁发现了镭？3.painter/pent/ n.C 画家；油漆匠3.painter/pent/

2、 n.C 画家；油漆匠Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people? (P1)哪位画家研究尸体来提高人体绘画技能？4.put forward 提出Who put forward a theory about black holes? (P1)谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？5.scientific /santfk/ adj. 科学的Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?(P1)你知道怎样证实一个新的科学研究理念吗

3、？6. conclude /knklud/ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /knklun/ n.C 结论；结束7. analyse /nlaz/ vt. 分析Analysethe results ( P1)分析结果8. infect /nfekt/ vt. 传染；感染 infectious /nfeks/ adj. 传染的What do you know about infectious diseases? (P1)你对传染病了解些什么？9.cholera /klr/n. 霍乱What do you know about cholera? (P1)你对霍乱了解些什么？1

4、0. defeat /dfit/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫JOHN SNOW DEFEAT “KINGCHOLERA”(P2)约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王”11.expert /ekspt/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的（反义词inexpert）John was a famous doctor in Londonso expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. (P2)约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成为照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。12. attend /tend/ vt.

5、&vi.照顾；护理；出席；参加13.physician /fzn/ n. 医生；内科医师Heis under the care of a physician.他正接受一位内科医生的治疗.14.expose /kspz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光Buthe became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2)但是他一想到能够帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，就感到很振奋。15.deadly /dedli/ adj. 致命的This was the deadly disease of

6、 its day.(P2)这在当时是致命的疾病。16.cure /kj/ n.C治愈；痊愈;疗法vt. 治愈；治疗Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.P2人们既不了解它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。17.outbreak /atbrek/ n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(P2)所以每次霍乱爆发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。18.challenge /tlnd/ n. C; U挑战(性)

7、 vt. 向挑战John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.(P2)约翰斯诺想面对挑战，解决这个问题。19.victim/vktm/ n. C受害者A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.(P2)一股危险气体在空中到处飘浮，直到找到它的受害者为止。20.absorb /bs:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into

8、 their bodies with their meals.(P2)第二种看法是人们在吃饭时把这种病毒吸入体内的。21. suspect /sspekt/ vt. 怀疑/sspekt/ n. C被怀疑者；嫌疑犯John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.(P2)约翰斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。22. enquiry/nkwar/ n. C询问So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to be

9、gin his enquiry.(P2)因此在1854年伦敦再次爆发霍乱时，他就着手对此进行调研。23.neighbourhood /nebhd/n. U附近；邻近 C街区；城区As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information.(P2)当疾病在贫民区迅速蔓延时，约翰斯诺开始收集信息。24.severe /sv/adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe th

10、at more than 500 people died in ten days.(P2)特别在两条街上霍乱爆发的非常严重，十天之内就有500多人死亡。25clue /klu:/n. C线索；提示This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.(P2)这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。26.pump/pmp/ n. C泵；抽水机Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street.(P2)许多死者都住在宽街的水泵附近。27. foresee /f:

11、si:/ vt. (foresaw; foreseen)预见；预知He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations.(P2)他未预料到这种情况，于是他进行了进一步调查。28.investigate /nvestget / vt. & vi. 调查 investigation /nvestgen/n. 调查29. blame /blem /vt. 责备；谴责n. U过失；责备It seemed that the water was to blame. (P2)看来水是罪魁祸首。30. pollute /plu:t/ vt. 污

12、染；弄脏He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(P2)他发现水来自于河里，这条河被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。31. handle /hndl /n.柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. (P2)他马上告诉惊慌失措的人们把水泵的把手拆掉。这样，水泵就用不成

13、了。32.germ /dm/ n. C微生物；细菌He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloudof gas.(P2)他证明了霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。33. link /lk/vt. 连接；联系n. C连接；联系In another part of London,he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. (P3)在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍

14、乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。34. announce /nans/ vt. 宣布；通知With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce withcertainty that polluted water carried the virus. (P3)有了这个特别的证据，约翰斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。35.certainty /stnt/ n. U 确信；确实36. instruct /nstrkt/ vt. 命令；指示；教导The water companies were instructed no

15、t to expose people to polluted water any more.(P3)自来水公司也接到指令，不能让人们再接触被污染的水了。37.responsible /rspnsbl/ adj. 有责任的；负责的38. construct /knstrkt/ vt. 建设；修建39. contribute /kntrbjut/ vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助; 投稿40. apart from 除之外；此外(=besides/except for)Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learne