江苏专用高考英语一轮复习 提分专练五牛津译林版.docx

1、江苏专用高考英语一轮复习 提分专练五牛津译林版提分专练（五）.完形填空(2018南京调研)Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to _1_？ What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined?You might think that many people are not selfdisciplined, _2_ Im going to prove to you

2、that people in general are disciplined, but _3_， in nonbeneficial ways. There are many people who smoke daily _4_ the fact that it is harmful and _5_ and it could kill them. Such people are disciplined at _6_ cigarettes and smoking. There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol da

3、ily. Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol. Do you _7_ where I am going with this?One of my friends who has a _8_ for running spends half an hour every single morning running. Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run. This is the kind of _9_ discipline that you are supposed to _10

4、_ and create in your life.Do you know someone who bought a book, but didnt finish _11_ it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his _12_ and start eating more vegetables and fruit, but after two weeks, he _13_？These are all examples of _14_ of discipline. If you are not discipl

5、ined, then you will have a hard time to get your _15_. As I mentioned in my book The ultimate guide to achieving your goals that you could know what you want, _16_， and take action, but if you are not selfdisciplined, you will _17_ give up.With discipline, you can start getting up early in the morni

6、ng, exercise, and _18_ yourself of the nonbeneficial habits such as smoking and eating nonhealthy food. With discipline, you can change negative habits to positive habits. With discipline, you can join the gym and start working on having a _19_ body. Do you see what the _20_ of discipline can do?Alw

7、ays remember what Jim Rohn said, “One discipline always leads to another discipline.”语篇解读：纪律能够帮助我们实现目标并取得成功。本文主要讲述了纪律的力量及其对人们的影响，作者呼吁人们加强自律，改掉恶习，培养健康向上的生活习惯。1A.wealth BsuccessCfortune Dhealth解析：选B根据上文的“Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals？”可知B项符合题意。success意为“成功”；wealth意为“财富”；fo

8、rtune意为“财富；运气”；health意为“健康”。2A.for BandCor Dbut解析：选D你也许认为很多人不自律，“但是(but)”我要向你证明的是人们一般是有自律性的。根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故选项D符合题意。3A.unfortunately BunwillinglyCunnecessarily Dunexpectedly解析：选A根据下文的“many people who smoke daily”以及“people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily”可知，但不幸的是，人们的纪律性表现在了有害

9、的方面。unfortunately意为“不幸地，遗憾地”；unwillingly意为“不愿意地，不情愿地”；unnecessarily意为“没必要地，不需要地”；unexpectedly意为“意外地，出人意料地”。4A.besides BdespiteCexcept Dwithout解析：选B尽管吸烟有害是一个事实，但是有很多人每天都吸烟。根据句意可知上下文之间为转折关系，故选项B符合题意。despite意为“尽管，虽然”；besides意为“除了还有”；except意为“除了之外”；without意为“没有，缺乏”。5A.courageous BdisgustingCdangerous Df

10、orbidden解析：选C根据上文的“the fact that it is harmful”以及下文的“it could kill them”可知，吸烟是有害和危险的。dangerous意为“危险的，有危害的”；courageous意为“勇敢的，无畏的”；disgusting意为“令人厌恶的，令人反感的”；forbidden意为“被禁止的”。6A.selling BbuyingCgetting Dconsuming解析：选D根据下文的“Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol.”可知，这些人在消耗烟草和吸烟方面是自律的。consume意

11、为“消耗；消费”。7A.care BseeCfeel Dmind解析：选B你明白我说这些要表达什么意思吗？see意为“明白，领会”；care意为“关心，在乎”；feel意为“感觉，感到”；mind意为“介意”。8A.passion BgiftCrespect Dreason解析：选A根据下文的“Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run.”可知，我有一个酷爱跑步的朋友，每天早晨跑步半小时。passion意为“酷爱；激情”；gift意为“天赋；礼物”；respect意为“尊重；尊敬”；reason意为“原因；理由”。9A.formal Bpo

12、sitiveCnegative Dreligious解析：选B我有个朋友酷爱跑步，每天早晨跑步半小时，这是一种积极的自律。positive意为“积极的；肯定的”；formal意为“正式的”；negative意为“消极的；否定的”；religious意为“宗教的”。10A.form BlearnCfollow Dbelieve解析：选C这是一种你应该在你的生活中遵循和创造的自律。follow意为“遵循”；form意为“形成”；learn意为“学习”；believe意为“相信”。11A.reading BrecitingCanalyzing Dreviewing解析：选A你知道有人买了一本书，但是

13、因为某种原因没有读完吗？read意为“阅读”；recite意为“背诵”；analyze意为“分析”；review意为“审查；评论；复习”。12A.service BdietCskill Dperformance解析：选B根据下文的“start eating more vegetables and fruit”可知，有人决定改善自己的饮食。diet意为“饮食”；service意为“服务”；skill意为“技巧”；performance意为“表现；演出”。13A.broke down Bturned upCgave up Dset out解析：选C但是两周后，他就放弃了。give up意为“放弃”

14、；break down意为“失败；出故障；感情失控”；turn up意为“出现，露面”；set out意为“出发，启程”。14A.lack BgestureCsign Dsymbol解析：选A这些都是缺乏自律的例子。lack意为“缺乏；不足”；gesture意为“手势；姿势”；sign意为“符号，标牌；迹象”；symbol意为“象征”。15A.attention BorderCcredit Ddesire解析：选D句意：如果你没有自律性，那么你将难以实现你的愿望。desire意为“愿望；渴望”；attention意为“注意；专注”；order意为“命令；顺序”；credit意为“信用；赞扬”。

15、16A.plan BlistenCask Dhope解析：选A正如我在我的实现你的目标终极指南一书中所提到的，你能知道你想要的，做好计划并采取行动。plan意为“计划”；listen意为“听”；ask意为“问”；hope意为“希望”。17A.obviously BpracticallyClikely Dquickly解析：选C但是如果你没有自律性，你将可能放弃。likely意为“可能”；obviously意为“显然地”；practically意为“实际上”；quickly意为“快速地”。18A.persuade BinformCdeliver Dbreak解析：选D有自律性，你就能够每天早上早起、锻炼，你能把自己身上像吸烟和吃不健康食物这样的坏习惯改掉。break意为“戒除；摆脱；打破”；persuade意为“劝说；说服”；inform意为“通知；告知”；deliver意为“递送；运送”。19A.healthier BweakerCheavier Dclumsier解析：选A有自律性，你能进入体育馆，开始为有一个更健康的身体而努力。healthy意为“健康的”；weak意为“虚弱的”；heavy意为“重