1、PEP五年级英语上册五年级英语上册重要知识点归纳 精品 Unit 1 Whats he like ?单词1. 描述人的外貌单词old 年老的 young年轻的 tall 高的 short 矮的 strong 强壮的 thin 瘦的2.描述人的性格的单词funny滑稽的 kind 和蔼的 strict严格的 polite 有礼貌的 hard-working 工作努力的 helpful能干的clever 聪明的shy 害羞的3.其他单词sometimes有时 will 将要know 知道 robot机器人 finish 完成hes=he is 他是whos=who is谁是 Mr先生 Miss 小
2、姐 Ms 女士 speak English 说英语语音-y i baby 婴儿 happy 高兴 windy 刮风的 sunny 晴朗的 sorry 抱歉句型Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.王女士是我们新语文老师Whats she like? 她怎么样? Shes very kind.她很和蔼。Is she strict? 她严格吗? Yes, sometimes.是的,有时候. |Do you know Mr Young?你认识杨先生吗?No,I dont .不,不认识。 Yes,I do是的,我认识。Who is your maths tea
3、cher? 谁是你的数学老师? Mr Li李先生。Is he funny? 他严格吗?Yes,he is是的,他搞笑。No,he isnt不,不搞笑。语法点1.Be(is, am, are) 的用法口诀be动词 am is are ;我(I)用am,你(you)用are; is连着他,她,它(he, she, it); 我们,你们和他们(we, you, they),全部都用are2. belike与dolike:Whatslike?是问”某某长什么样子?”的意思。它的答语一般用:He/She/Itis(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语)。而在What does like? 的句子中,like是“
4、喜欢”的意思。如:Whatdoesyourfatherlike?你的爸爸喜欢什么?它的答语是He/She/Itlikes(后面跟喜欢的东西)。 Unit 2 My week 单词 星期一到星期天,首字母要大写。Monday 星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日 weekend 周末often通常cooking烹饪 tired疲惫的should 应该schedule 日程安排短语wash my clothes洗衣服watch TV看电视do homework做家庭作业read books读书
5、play football踢足球play sports做体育运动every day每一天do housework做家务语音ee i: feet 脚 beef 牛肉 meet 见面ea i: tea 茶 read 阅读 eat 吃句型What do you have on Thursdays ? 星期四你有什么课?I have maths, English and music.我有数学课,英语课和音乐课。What do you do on Wednesdays?你星期三都在做什么?I often do my homework . 我通常在写我的家庭作业。What do you often do
6、on the weekend?你周末常干什么?I often watch TV.我常看电视.Sometimes I read books. 有时候我看书。Do you often read books in this park? 你常常在这个公园读书吗?No, I dont.不,我不经常在这看书。 Yes, I do. 是的,我经常。What do we have on Wednesdays ?星期三我们都有什么课?We have English、science and computer on Wednesdays我们星期三有英语、科学和计算机。What day is it today?今天是
7、星期几? Its Monday.今天是星期一。You look tired. 你看起来很累。You should play sports everyday. 你应该每天做运动。语法点1. 合成词:两个简单的单词放在一起,变成一个新的单词,如:bedroom,classroom2. in,on,at后面跟表示时间的词语时(1)表示在某段时间,如在上午,下午,晚上用in.如inthemorning, intheafternoon,intheevening.(2)表示在某日,在星期几时,用on。如onMonday,onSunday.(3)表示在几点几分,在几点时,用at.如at6:30,at9ocl
8、ock.3.理解、区分这两个句型WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?(周一你们都有什么课?)WehaveChinese,English,mathandscienceonMondays.WhatdoyoudoonMondays?(周一你都做什么?)Ioftendohomework,readbooksandwatchTV. Unit 3 What would you like ? 单词1.食品类(hungry 饿的时候吃eat)sandwich三明治 salad沙拉hamburger汉堡包ice cream冰淇淋2.饮料类(thirsty 渴的时候喝drink)tea茶 milk牛奶 j
9、uice果汁 water 水3.形容味道类单词fresh新鲜的 healthy 健康的delicious美味的 hot辣的 sweet甜的4.其他类 drink喝 thirsty渴的favourite最喜欢的 food食物onion洋葱语音ow au cow 奶牛 flower 花 WOW 哇 down 向下ow slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黄色 window 窗户句型Whats your favorite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么?My favourite food is fish.我最喜欢的食物是鱼。What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么
10、?Id like some noodles我想吃面条。What would you like to drink ? 你想喝什么?Id like some water. Im thirsty我要一些水,我渴了。My favorite foot is ice cream .It is sweet. 我最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋,它很甜。I dont like beef but chicken is OK我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉可以。I like vegetables but not carrots我喜欢蔬菜,但是不喜欢胡萝卜。语法点1.吃饭时,询问他人想吃和想喝什么时,-What would you lik
11、e to eat/drink? (你想要吃/喝什么?)-Id like a sandwich/hamburger/ an egg, please(我想要一个三明治/汉堡/蛋.)tea/milk/juice/water, please. 我想要点茶/牛奶/果汁/水。注意:可数的食物也可以在前面加上数字,表示几个,如:Id like two hamburgers/three sandwiches/five hot dogs, please. 我想要两个汉堡/三个三明治/五个热狗.2.当你想知道你朋友或父母最爱吃的食物或最爱喝的东西是什么时, -Whats your favourite food/d
12、rink? -Ice cream. Its sweet./ Juice. Its healthy.3.单词的复数形式(1)一般情况下,在单词后面直接加s;(2)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词,加es;(3)people, fish,sheep单数形式和复数形式一样,不加s. Unit 4 What can you do ? 单词dance跳舞cook烹饪swim游泳well=we will party聚会 next下一个wonderful极好的learn学习any若干no problem没问题want想要send邮寄Email电子邮件短语sing English songs唱英文歌
13、曲play the pipa弹琵琶do kung fu练武术draw cartoons画漫画play basketball打篮球 play ping-pong打乒乓球 speak English说英语语音oo u book 书 look 看 football 足球 good 好oo u: balloon 气球 food 食物 zoo 动物园 noodles 面条句型当举办宴会时,调查同学们会什么时,可以这样问:-What can you do for the party? (你能为聚会做什么?)-I can dance/do kung fu/ play the pipa. (我会跳舞/打武术/
14、弹琵琶。)-Wonderful极好的。-Can you swim/cook/play ping-pong? (你会游泳/烹饪/打乒乓球吗?)-Yes.,I can. 是的,我会。/ No, I cant. 不,我不会。-I cant do any kung fu . 我不会武术。-No problem. I can help you. 没问题,我会帮你的。Please send me an email atrobin. 请给我发送电子邮件。语法点1.乐器名词前要加the,但是球类名词前不加the。play the pipa play the erhu play the piano play t
15、he violinplay football play basketball play volleyball play ping-pong2.can的用法陈述句肯定式:主语+can + 动词。m 如: I can cook. 我会做饭。陈述句否定式:主语+can +not + 动词。 如: I can not / cant cook. 我不会做饭。句式 一般疑问式及回答: Can + 主语 + 动词? 如: - Can you cook ? 你会做饭吗? - Yes, I can./ No, I cant. 会,我会。/不,我不会。特殊疑问式: What + can +主语+do? 如: Wh
16、at can you do? 你会做什么?3. some和 any 的区别.some用于肯定陈述句中. I can do some kung fu.any 用于否定句和疑问句中. I cant do any kung fu. Unit 5 There is a big bed. 单词和短语clock时钟plant植物 water bottle水瓶 bike自行车 photo相片 in front of在前面 between在之前 above在上面 beside在旁边behind在后面there表示存在或发生grandparents 祖父母 lots of大量flower花 move 搬家 di
17、rty肮脏的 live居住everywhere处处语音ai ei rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂 wait 等待ay ei say 说 way 路 birthday 生日 Monday 星期一句型Whats in your room ? 你的房间里有什么?There is a nice photo in my room.我的房间有一张好看的照片。My computer is on the desk. 我的电脑在桌子上。There are so many pictures and plants here .这里有这么多画和植物。My grandparents have
18、a garden in front of their house.我的祖父母的房子前面有一个花园。I just moved into an old house. 我刚搬进了一个老房子里。I see a mouse behind my computer. 我看见了一只老鼠在我的电脑后面。I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公园旁边。语法点1.there be句型又叫“存在句型”,表示在某地有某物,包括:(1)单数形式 there is a/an +名词单数+地点,表示在某地有一个.如:There is a clock/bike/photo/plant/water
19、bottle beside/on/behind/.(旁边/上面/后面有一个钟/自行车/相片/水瓶) There is an apple/egg beside/on/behind/.( 旁边/上面/后面有一个苹果/鸡蛋)(2)复数形式(两个及以上的) There are +具体数字(two/three)/many/some+名词复数+地点,表示有多个如:There are two bikes in front of the house. 房子前有两辆自行车。 There are some buildings in the park. 公园里有一些建筑。There are many trees i
20、n the forest. 森林里有许多树。2.therebe句型中使用单数句式还是复数句式遵循”就近原则”。3. have/ has 用于表达某人拥有某物.I have three pens and she has one pen.4.on与above的区别:on在上面。表示与下面的物体互相接触,紧挨着。above在上房,表示与下面的物体不接触,两个物体之间有一定的距离。 Unit6 In a nature park 单词forest森林river河流lake湖泊mountain高山hill山丘tree树 bridge桥 building 建筑物village乡村house房子go boat
21、ing 划船rabbit兔子high高的 arent = are not isnt = is not nature park 自然公园语音ou au house 房子 mouse 老鼠 sound 声音 count 数句型Is there a river in the forest? 森林里有条河流吗?Yes, there is.是的,有。 No, there isnt.不,没有。Are there any tall buildings in your village?你的村庄里有高楼吗?Yes, there are 是的,有些。 No, there arent.不,没有。The nature
22、 park is so quiet. 这自然公园好安静。There arent many people . 这里没有很多人。(注意:any用在疑问、否定句中,some用在肯定句中。)语法点1.当询问“这里有什么吗”时,只需要把There is 变成 Is there? There are变成Are there.?如:(1)There is a river/hill/forest/lake/mountain.(这里有一条河/一座小山/一片森林/一座高山。) Is there a river/hill/forest/lake/mountain?(这里有一条河/一座小山/一片森林/一座高山吗?) 肯
23、定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No,there isnt.(2) There are four bridges/villages. (这里有四架桥/四个村庄)Are there four bridges/villages?(这里有四架桥/四个村庄吗?)肯定回答:Yes, there are. 否定回答:No,there arent.2. some和 any 的区别.some用于肯定陈述句中. There are some houses in the village.any 用于否定句和疑问句中. Are there any houses in the village? No, there arent any houses in the village.
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