高考英语阅读理解练习37及答案.docx

1、高考英语阅读理解练习37及答案2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习（37）及答案阅读理解Tom was one of the brightest boys in the year， with supportive parents. But when he was 15 he suddenly stopped trying。 He left school at 16 with only two scores for secondary school subjects. One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the p

2、ower of his peer(同龄人） group。The lack of right male (男性的） role models in many of their lives at home and particularly in the school environment (环境） - means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against。They dont see men succeeding in society so it doesnt occur to them th

3、at they could make something of themselves。Without male teachers as a role model， the effect of peer actions and street culture（文化） is all powerful。 Boys want to be part of a club。 However, schools can provide the environment for change， and provide the right role models for them. Teachers need to b

4、e trained to stop that but not in front of a childs peers。 You have to do it one to one，because that is when you see the real child。Its pointless sending a child home if he or she has done wrong. They see it as a welcome day off to watch television or play computer games. Instead, schools should hav

5、e a special unit where a child who has done wrong goes for the day and gets advice about his problems somewhere he can work away from his peers and go home after the other children.1、Why did Tom give up studying?A。 He disliked his teachers。B. His parents no longer supported him.C. Its cool for boys

6、of his age not to care about studies.D. There were too many subjects in his secondary school.【详解剖析】细节理解题.由第一段最后一句话“One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer group.”可知受同龄人的影响，年轻人把不在乎学习看成是很酷的一件事情。【最佳选项】C2、What seems to have a bad effect on students like Tom？A。

7、Peer groups。B. A special unit.C。 The student judges.D。 The home environment.【详解剖析】推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话和第二段内容“their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against。.”可推论出对于学生来说对他们产生很大影响的就是他们的同龄人。【最佳选项】A3、What should schools do to help the problem schoolboys?A. Wait for their change patient

8、ly.B。 Train leaders of their peer groups.C。 Stop the development of street culture。D。 Give them lessons in a separate area。【详解剖析】推理判断题。由最后一段“Instead，schools should have a special unit where a child who has done wrong goes for the day and gets advice about his problemssomewhere he can work away from

9、his peers and go home after the other children。”可推论出学校应该为这样的学生设立独立的空间单元，来有针对性的采取措施解决他们的问题.【最佳选项】D4、A teachers work is most effective with a schoolboy when he_.A. is with the boy aloneB。 teaches the boy a lessonC. sends the boy home as punishmentD. works together with another teacher【详解剖析】细节理解题。由第三段最

10、后一句话“You have to do it one to one,because that is when you see the real child。”可知在单独面对和帮助这样的问题学生时，老师会看到他们最真实的一面，这样的方式最有效果.【最佳选项】A (2012四川眉山一诊）BBC Sports program SundayWe are currently planning our Volunteer Program, which will ensure volunteers are trained and ready to go for 2012.Up to 70,000 volun

11、teers will be needed to help put on the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games。Our program will aim to encourage a wide range of people to join in。We will provide the training to make sure our volunteers skills are of the highest standard.London 2012 is an opportunity to inspire everyone to develo

12、p their interests and volunteerin sport and also more widely within their community。Applications will open in the late 2011。Well recruit(招募) volunteers from across the UKfrom a range of communities and backgrounds。Our recruitment process will be open and fair。Our goal is to select applicants who mee

13、t our standards and who will bring passion， enthusiasm and energy to the Games。Previous volunteering experience is not necessary.Well give each successful applicant a specific role, allowing them to contribute meaningfully to the Games。There will be two kinds of Games volunteerspecialist and general

14、ist.Specialist volunteers will have specific existing skills or qualifications that are needed for them to complete the role， for example, sport or medical training.Generalist volunteers will not need any special skills or qualifications and will receive full training。They might be given roles in ar

15、eas such as event services， uniform distribution （分发) and village operations.All volunteers will be expected to attend training events that will give them the knowledge they need to carry out their role.There are lots of charities and sporting organizations that are looking for volunteers to help th

16、em。While you are waiting for applications for the London 2012 volunteer program to open in the late 2011, why not consider getting involved locally？ You can find opportunities to volunteer in a range of activities in your local area by following the links on the right hand side of this page or make

17、local enquiries about the needs in your community。文章大意:本文主要报道了英国准备怎样为2012年伦敦奥运会招募志愿者的情况.64Where will you probably find this article？A.In a newspaper. B。On a webpage。C。In a magazine。 DIn a textbook 65Who can apply to become a volunteer in the 2012 Olympics？A。People from some English。speaking countrie

18、s.B.People with volunteering experience。C.People who meet the standards.D.People with a knowledge of the Olympic history。66Which of the following statements is WRONG？A.Two kinds of volunteers will be needed.B。Specialist volunteers do not have to attend training events。C.Applications will not be acce

19、pted until 2011。D.Generalist volunteers will be fully trained67What can you do in July， 2011?A。Do some volunteering work locally。B.Apply to become a volunteer in the 2012 Olympics.C。Get trained in the Volunteer Program.D。Join in the Olympic Games.64答案：B推理判断题。由文章最后一句话“。.by following the links on the

20、right hand side of this page.”可知.65答案：C细节理解题。由第二段第四句“Our goal is to select applicants who meet our standards and who will bring passion， enthusiasm and energy to the Games.”可知应该选C.66答案：B细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话“All volunteers will be expected to attend training events。”可知，应该选B。67答案:A细节理解题。根据最后一段:伦敦奥运会志愿者要在

21、2011年底才开始招募。目前可以在地方上做志愿者。*结束 阅读理解Pop stars today enjoy what once only belonged to the royalty (皇室）. Wherever they go, people turn out in their thousands to greet them。 The crowds go wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling， colorfully dressed idols. The stars are transported in their ch

22、auffeur driven Rolls Royces， private helicopters or executive aeroplanes。 They are surrounded by a permanent entourage(随从） of managers， press agents and bodyguards。 Photographs of them appear regularly in the press and all their comings and goings are reported，for, like royalty， pop stars are news。

23、If they enjoy many of the privileges of royalty, they certainly share many of the inconveniences as well。 It is dangerous for them to make unscheduled appearances in public.They must be constantly shielded from the adoring crowds who idolize them。 They are no longer private individuals, but public p

24、roperty。 The financial rewards they receive for this sacrifice cannot be calculated, for their rates of pay are great.And why not？ Society has always rewarded its top entertainers lavishly. The great days of Hollywood have become legendary： famous stars enjoyed fame， wealth and adulation (奉承） on an

25、all time scale. By today s standards， the excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular。 A single gramophone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever did。 The competition for the title “Top of the Pops” is fierce, but the rewards are truly huge。It is o

26、nly right that the stars should be paid in this way. Dont the top men in industry earn enormous salaries for the service they perform to their companies and their countries？ Pop stars earn vast sums in foreign currency often more than large industrial companies and the taxman can only be grateful fo

27、r their massive annual contributions to the exchequer（国库)。 So who would begrudge them their rewards？It s all very well for people in boring jobs to complain about the successes and rewards of others。 People who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of

28、 the iceberg。 For every famous star, there are hundreds of others struggling to earn a living. A man working in a steady job and looking forward to a pension at the end of it has no right to expect very high rewards. He has chosen security and peace of mind， so there will always be a limit to what h

29、e can earn。 But a man who attempts to become a star is taking enormous risks. He knows at the outset that only a handful of competitors ever get to the very top。 He knows that years of concentrated effort may be rewarded with complete failure.But he knows, too, that the rewards for success are very

30、high indeed： they are the payback for the huge risks involved and once he makes it， he will certainly earn them。 That s the essence of private enterprise。【文章大意概括】明星的生活总是令人羡慕不已。他们的生活中有光鲜的一面：不菲的收入，以豪华汽车和私人飞机代步，一言一行都成为人们关注的焦点然而,我们也应看到，他们活得很累，他们为成功所付出的艰辛和代价是一般人难以想象的。1The author develops the passage main

31、ly by _。A. comparing different ideasB. giving explanationsC。 inferringD。 listing typical examples【详解剖析】篇章结构题。本文主要通过解释向读者阐明道理。【最佳选项】B2The underlined word “begrudge in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A。 be jealous of B。 be satisfied withC. be anxious about D. be crazy about【详解剖析】词义猜测题。结

32、合上下文的语境判断本句意为：谁会对他们所得到的感到妒忌、不满呢？接下来作者讲了一般人从事枯燥但稳定的工作，所以这里意思是：从事稳定工作的人会妒忌这些明星。【最佳选项】A3According to the passage, which of the following can match the view of the author?A。 He who laughs last laughs best.B。 If you venture nothing, you will gain nothing.C. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.D. Success belongs to the persevering.【详解剖析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，想成为明星就要