大学英语精读4外研社版课后翻译原题答案本人手打.docx

1、大学英语精读4外研社版课后翻译原题答案本人手打Unit 11 我知道，不管发生什么，我都可以指望我的兄弟会支持我。I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened .1、一般情况下，年轻人总是对现在和将来更有兴趣。 As a general rule, young people tend to be more interest in the present and the future.2、如果他们双方不妥协，就都会遭损。Both sides will stand to lose if they do not c

2、ompromise.3、我们希望使我们的全部课程和教材都成为一个统一的整体。It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated.4、中国的书面文字一直是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.5、在中国的传统艺术中，竹子往往代表道德上的正直、刚正不阿。In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands f

3、or moral integrity and uprightness.6、绝大多数人都赞成深化改革。The great majority of the people stand for further reform.7、伊丽莎白一世女王统治英国45年。在她统治期间，国家十分繁荣昌盛。Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prosperedunder her rule.8、真理一开始总是掌握在少数人手里。这是一般的规律。The truth is always in the hand of the

4、 a small minority at first. Thats the rule.10, 民主意味着由多数人来治理，但是少数人反对的权利仍然得到尊重。这两条基本规则同等重要。Democracy means that the majority rules , but the minoritys right to disagree is also respected . These two basic rules are of equal importance .11、一个国家不可能强大，除非她不但地理上是一个整体，而且经济上，政治上和文化上都是一个很好的整体。A nation cannot

5、be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.12、那次晚会很乏味，所以她悄悄溜出房间回家了。The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13 路很泥泞，他一滑掉进了河里。The road was muddy . He slipped and fell into the river .14、有一天，我因为破产正在一家饭馆力借酒浇愁，他突然过来

6、把一叠钞票悄悄塞进我手里。One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurantbecause I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.12、佛罗里达州的法院裁决，票数需要重新统计。The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.13、认为太阳绕着地球转的观点统治了古代学术界达一千多年。The idea that the sun moves round the eart

7、h ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.14、日子一天天过去，可是我仍然没有多少进步。Days slipped by andI still had not made much progress.15、他怕犯错，每个字都仔细推敲。He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.16、她的身体糟糕到了冬天都不敢见太阳，免得中暑。Her health was such that she wound not go out in the sun even i

8、n winter lest she get sun-stroke.1 你能强迫一个学生来上课，但是你不能强迫他思考。You can force a student to attend classes , but you cannot force him to think .2 学习文学不仅能帮你了解他人，还有助于你了解自己。The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself .3、通过阅读范文和练习写作，你可以提高你的写作能力。You can improve you

9、r writing by reading safe models and by practicing writing.4在中世纪人们以为地球是平的，它是宇宙的中心。In the Middle Ages , people believed that earth was flat and that it was the centre of the universe .5、我既没有时间也没有钱去陪那些大亨们玩高尔夫球。I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf those big cheeses.6、小金决定不了大学一毕业就考研还

10、是先找个工作。Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.7、爱能够改善人们的心灵无论是那些给予爱的人还是对得到爱的人。Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.8 优秀的企业不相信完美，只相信不断的改进，不断的变化。Excellent firms dont believe in perfection , only in constant

11、improvement and constant change .9、许多东西是课堂里学不会的，如安排时间，独立工作以及处理个人的事务。Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning ones time, working on ones own and managing ones own affairs.10、在过去的10年里，人们，特别是老年人，关注自己的身体胜过关注自己的收入。In the past ten years, people, especially old people, have been con

12、cerned more about their healthan about their income.Lesson 21、我们公司在这么短的时间里就发展成为跨国公司，真是一个奇迹。It is a miracle how our company has developed into a multinational in such a short span of time.2、那个国家的平均寿命在短短20年中由42岁增加到50岁。The average life span of that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a m

13、atter of two decades.3、这两个国家的冲突已经跨越了半个世纪。The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.4有四座大桥横跨在这条江上。There are four bridges spanning the river .5、我对你非常感谢。要是没有你的帮助，我这本书永远也完不了。Im much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6、不，这个聚会你不是非去不可。

14、你要是不想去，完全可以不去。No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You dont have to go if you dont want to.7 人们找她她总是十分乐意为他们帮忙。Shes always ready to oblige when people come to her for help .8 山谷里有一个小湖，夹在一座小山和一块草地中间。那是野餐的绝妙之处。In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill . It is a perfect spot

15、 for picnic .9、他坐在一个阴凉的地方，很快就打起盹来。Sitting in that shady spot he soon dozed off.10、他看见我把一个塑料口袋扔到路边就当场批评了我。He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bag by the roadside.11 那是一件白底蓝点的衬衫，看起来挺漂亮的。It is a white shirt with blue spots . It looks quite pretty .12、这位侦探发现了那个疑犯，就过去把他逮捕了。The det

16、ective spotted the suspect and he walked and arrested him.13、有一个气球爆了，把我吓了一跳。One of the balloons popped and it gave me quite a start.14 在上课的时候进进出出是很不礼貌的。It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is going on .15、当他看见那位小伙子准备用现金买那辆宝马车的时候，他的眼珠子都要蹦出来了。When he saw the y

17、oung man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16、在那些国家里水比油要值钱得多。朋友们往往带值十美元的水当礼品。In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring dollars worth of water as a gift.17、这个项目完成以后，可以使大约十万人收益。所以这项投资和努力是很值的。When this project is completed, i

18、t will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18、这电影不值得看两遍。其实它一遍也不值得看。This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, its not worth seeing at all.19 我觉得那地方值得去参观。我听说他们所有传统的明清建筑都保存得很好。I think it is worthwhile to visit that place . I hear they have kept

19、all their traditional houses intacthouses that were built in Ming-Qing styles . 20、贾宝玉当他父亲的好儿子实在当得烦透了。他渴望得到自由。Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his fathers worthy son. He yearned for freedom.1、看来病人在这个城市里没有别的亲戚。It seems the patient has no other relatives in this city .2、交朋友易，留着朋友难。It is easy to m

20、ake friends but difficult to keep them .3、他总是懂得朋友所想和所急的事情。He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about .4、或许根本就不是小江让水流了一夜。Perhaps it wasnt Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5、那男孩一点也不明白她怎么在半天内成了个老头子。The boy had no idea how he had become an old man i

21、n half a day .6、不知道王宁在伦敦混得怎么样，都快一年没有他的消息了。I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I havent heard of him for almost all year.7、你出生于什么样的家庭不重要，真正的考验是从你的起点你能走多远。It doesnt matter what family you were born into. The real test is how far you can go from where you started.8、她简直不相信她看到的景象，就在昨天那两座高楼还耸

22、立在那里。She simply couldnt believe what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twin towers were still standing there.9、第八号陪审员指出有可能是别人捅死了那少年的父亲。Juror No.8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbed the boys father to death.10、在市场经济中，生产什么和生产多少主要是由个人和公司，而不是由政府部门来决定。In a market econo

23、my, it is primarily by individuals and firms rather than by government agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.Lesson 31 尚不知飞机撞毁的原因。The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2 地球转暖的原因目前在科学家当中还在热烈争论。The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among s

24、cientists.3 他把他的一生都献给了环保事业。He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4 历史上这条河给我们造成了大量的问题。The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5 你认为国际恐怖主义的高涨是什么造成的？What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism?6 我们必须团结那些反对过我们的人。We must try and unite with those

25、who have opposed us.7 任何进步和改革都会遭到反对。There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8 有些人对新事物总是反对的。Some people are always opposed to new things.9 这些贷款不少从未归还。这些呆帐最后导致了这个世界上第二大经济强国的经济危机。A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts financially led to the financial crisis i

26、n this second economic power in the world.10 工商银行现在给那些缴不起学费的学生提供一种特别贷款。The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who cant pay for their education.11 这男孩问思多太太能否将她的望远镜借她一用。The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12 她在结束讲话时说，她希望哪天能再来，多看看这个国家。She concluded her speech by sayi

27、ng that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13 他们一结束调查，就向安理会报告。As son as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14 在他访问期间，他将和印度签署一个新的贸易协定。During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15 根据这些有理疑点，陪审团只能得出结论，这

28、个少年是无罪的。Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty. 16 他将经东京飞往纽约。She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17 我想谈谈上世纪60年代的情况作为对这个电影的介绍。Id like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.

29、18 他们决定招回大使以示抗议。 They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.1 英雄是具有非凡品质的人们。Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities.2 名流是因媒体炒作而出名的人们。Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.3 在中国大陆，“爱人”指的是一个人的丈夫或妻子。In Chinas mainland, sweetheart oft

30、en refers to a persons husband or wife.4 一个不能共患难的朋友是你在困境时立即抛弃你的那种人。A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble.5 从广义上说，货币指一般可以接受用来交换其他商品或服务的任何一种物品。Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services.6 一个坐在扶手椅的革命者是一

31、个只高谈革命而不付诸实践的人。An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesnt put what he says into practice. 7 鲁教授说一个好教师应努力使自己成为学生不需要的人。Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.8 经济学定义为研究商品和服务的生产，分配和消费的社会科

32、学。Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.9 DVD是上面能储藏大量在计算机上使用的信息特别是图片和录像的圆盘。DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, esp. photographs and video can be stored in a computer.10 牛津高级学生词典把“工作狂”定义为“一个大部分时间工作并难以停下来做别的事