学年新素养导学英语课件讲义 精练 31.docx

1、学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 31Period FourLesson 3Sports Stars.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)1.brilliant adj.卓越的2.awful adj.(口)糟糕的；极度的3.champion n.冠军4.violence n.暴力，暴行5.bullet n.子弹6.keen adj.强烈的；渴望的7.career n.职业，一生的事业8.event n.竞赛；事件9.athlete n.运动员10.boring adj.无趣的，无聊的，乏味的，令人生厌的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

2、11.skilful/skillful adj.灵巧的，熟练的skill n.技巧；技能12.useless adj.差劲的；无用的useful adj.有用的use v.&n.使用；利用13.unusual adj.不平常的usual adj.平常的pete vi.比赛，竞争competition n.比赛competitor n.竞争者competitive adj.竞争的15.amazing adj.令人惊异的amazed adj.感到吃惊的16.fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.幸运17.lazy adj.懒惰的，不努力的18.

3、slow adj.慢的，缓慢的19.terrible adj.很糟的，极差的；骇人的20.weak adj.虚弱的，不强壮的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)21.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格pete against/with和竞争23.express an interest in表现出对的兴趣e to an end结束25.make progress取得进步26.look back (on sth. )回首(往事)，回忆，回顾27.be linked with与有关系/关联28.get on相处；应付，进展29.be full o

4、f充满30.lose a match输掉一场比赛.完成句子(共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分)31.In a recent interview，Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和莎莲娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。32.Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their fa

5、mily moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.最终在1991年，她们举家搬到一个较安全的地区，从此再也没有到故地造访过。33.Brandi，the sisters mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.妈妈布兰蒂则在家中教两姐妹文化知识。这样，才使她们既没有间断网球生涯，又能顺利地完成高中学业。.Tell whe

6、ther the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.No one could teach the sisters to play tennis in California.(F)2.The mother is hard to get on with.(F)3.The sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California.(T)4.When the sisters were young children，their father started to train the

7、m.(T)5.The sisters planned to be designers in the future.(T).Choose the best answer according to the text.1.According to the text，which of the following is NOT true?A.Venus has to do all the cooking at home.B.Their mother is very kind to the sisters.C.Their father has always been very strict with th

8、e sisters.D.The sisters have played each other several times.答案A2.Whats the main idea of the text?A.How to be a tennis champion.B.The introduction of two tennis star players.C.The family of Venus and Serena Williams.D.The Wimbledon Championships.答案B3.What can you read between the lines when Serena s

9、aid“If she wins，Mama says she has to do the dishes！”？A.Serena felt jealous of her sister because of her win.B.Serena felt that her mother favoured her sister.C.Serena didnt care at all because she didnt take it seriously.D.Serena still felt happy when her sister won the game.答案D4.In which column(专栏)

10、 can you find this text in a newspaper?A.Business. B.Entertainment.C.Sports. D.Culture.答案C5.According to the text we can know that the Williams sisters show great interest in besides tennis.A.music and movies B.designC.cooking D.reading答案B重点词汇 skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的(美)skillfulbe skilful at/in (doing) s

11、th. 在(做)某事上很熟练；善于(做)某事be skilful with.能熟练使用skilfully adv.熟练地；精湛地(1)The more you practise，the more skilful youll become.练习的次数越多，你就会越熟练。(2)He is very skilful with his hands.他的手非常灵巧。句型转换(3)Nick is good at finding cheap flights.Nick is skilful at/in finding cheap flights.单句改错(4)How I wish I played baske

12、tball as as you!Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.最终在1991年，她们举家搬到一个较安全的地区，从此再也没有到故地造访过。look back (on sth. )回首(往事)，回忆，回顾look after照顾look forward to doing sth. 盼望look into调查，审查look out for当心(1)They like to look back on those u

13、nforgettable years in the army.他们喜欢回忆在部队的那些难忘的岁月。(2)I look forward to seeing her again in the near future.在不久的将来我盼望再见到她。(3)Looking back，I honestly dont know how she did it.回顾过去，我确实不知道她是如何做到这一点的。(4)Whos going to look after the children while youre away？你不在的时候谁照顾孩子们？(5)It is reported that the police w

14、ill soon look into the accident.据报道警方很快就会调查这起事故。单句改错(6)This is a good place for camping but you have to look out snakes.He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.他总是严格要求他的女儿们，要她们刻苦训练互相竞争。compete vi.竞争；比赛compete for争夺compete against/with.for.为争

15、夺而与竞争/对抗compete in参加比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者，竞争对手competition n.竞争；竞赛，比赛(1)Germany will compete against/with Spain for the champion tonight.今晚德国队会同西班牙队争夺冠军。(2)He is hoping to compete in the London marathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。(3)The prize for the winner of the competition(compete) is a t

16、wo-week holiday in Paris.(2016浙江)这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。语境串记As the youngest tennis competitor, I often compete in some competitions to compete with/against the other players who are more competitive than me, but I never lose heart when Im beaten.作为最年轻的网球选手，我经常参加一些比赛，和比我更具竞争力的选手对抗，但失败时我从不灰心。They have al

17、ready expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.她们俩都对网球生涯结束后从事设计工作表现出了浓厚的兴趣。come to an end结束，终止put an end to.bring.to an end使结束；停止，终结at the end of在结束时；在的尽头by the end of到结束时，到末为止常与完成时连用(1)All good things must come to an end.天下没有不散的宴席。(2)Her misunderstand

18、ing brought their relationship to an end.Her misunderstanding put an end to their relationship.她的误解致使他俩最终分手了。(3)There is a hotel at the end of the road.这条路的尽头有一家旅店。(4)By the end of this week，I will have finished most of the work.到这周末时，我将完成大部分工作。 The sisters road to success has been amazing.两姐妹的成功之路是

19、令人惊叹的。amazing adj.令人惊异的amazed adj.吃惊的，惊讶的be amazed at/by.对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 做很惊讶amazement n.惊奇，惊愕in amazement吃惊地to ones amazement(to the amazement of sb. )令某人感到惊讶的是(1)We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.我们惊奇地发现竟没有人受伤。(2)The foreigners are amazed(amaze) by the amazing(amaze) achievemen

20、ts that the Chinese have made in socialist construction.外国人对中国人在社会主义建设中取得的惊人成就惊叹不已。(3)To the amazement of his father/To his fathers amazement，Tom didnt turn up on time.令他父亲惊讶的是，汤姆没有按时出现。(4)I was amazed at/by his rapid progress in English.我对他在英语上的快速进步感到惊讶。 event n.比赛项目；事件，大事 易混辨析event，matter，affair，t

21、hingevent通常指具有很大影响、意义重大的事件或运动会的比赛项目。matter意为“事情，问题”，通常指遇到的意外麻烦或令人烦恼的问题。affair指已经发生或必须去做的事情，通常用复数形式表示“事务，事态”。thing意为“事情，东西”，指大事、小事、好事、坏事，但一般不用来指专门的事务。选词填空event，matter，affair，thing(1)The fashion show is an annual event.(2)To say is one thing but to do is another.(3)We should be concerned about state a

22、ffairs.(4)Whats the matter with you today? Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress.莎莲娜不断提高，取得了惊人的进步。make progress取得进步，取得进展make progress in在方面取得进步make rapid/slow/much/great progress取得快的/慢的/许多/大的进步in progress正在进行中；在运行中注意：progress为不可数名词，不能与不定冠词a连用。(1)In this way I think you can make

23、 great progress in your Mandarin.用这种方法，我认为你可以在普通话学习中取得巨大进步。(2)The building of the bridge is in progress.这座桥梁正在建造中。单句改错(3)She is eager to make a progress in her work.经典句式In a recent interview，Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets

24、 started flying through the air.在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和莎莲娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。when在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰the time。当先行词是表示时间的名词时，其后的定语从句是用when/in which还是that/which引导，取决于引导词在从句中所担任的句子成分。从句缺少主语、宾语、表语用that/which，缺少宾语或表语时，也可省略that/which；缺少时间状语用when/in which。(1)Ill never forget the time when I studied at universi

25、ty.我永远忘不了我上大学的那段时间。(2)We are living in an age when/in which many things are done on computers.我们生活在一个很多事情都在电脑上处理的时代。单句改错(3)I shall never forget the days when或we spent together by the sea.Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.最终在

26、1991年，她们举家搬到一个较安全的地区，从此再也没有到故地造访过。since then是典型的现在完成时的标志，意为“自从那时以来”。除since then外，常与现在完成时连用的还有(ever) since，so far，recently，lately，by now，in the last/past few years以及It is the first time.等。(1)Since then，he has developed(develop) another bad habit.自那以后，他养成了另外一个坏习惯。(2)So far we have limited(limit) our a

27、ttention to the local area.到目前为止我们已经把注意力限制在当地。(3)It is the first time that I have enjoyed(enjoy) this kind of food.这是我第一次吃这种食物。 单句改错(4)In the past few years，there been great changes in our city.Brandi，the sisters mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while deve

28、loping their tennis careers.妈妈布兰蒂则在家中教两姐妹文化知识。这样，才使她们既没有间断网球生涯，又能顺利地完成高中学业。本句中while developing为while they were developing的省略形式。状语从句的省略有两种情况：当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。当从句中含有“itbe动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。(1)While (she was) waiting at the bus stop，she met her best friend.她在车站等车时，遇到了她最好的朋友

29、。(2)The film is more interesting than (it was) expected.这部电影比预料的有趣。句型转换(3)There are some health problems that，when they are not treated in time，become bigger ones later on.There are some health problems that，when not treated in time，become bigger ones later on.(4)While I was at college，I began to kn

30、ow him，a strange but able student.While at college，I began to know him，a strange but able student.单词拼写1.He is a foreigner，but he is very skilful/skillful with his chopsticks.2.He is a champion(冠军) at playing table tennis in our school.3.The young man was charged with robbery with violence.4.The weat

31、her last summer was awful(糟糕的).5.They were caught in a storm，but fortunately，they came back safely.6.He asked each of us in turn to describe the whole event(事件).7.Without adventure，I might not have those amazing(惊人的) trips.8.Women were first allowed to compete(比赛) in the Olympic shooting in 1968.9.Its unu