中考英语教材一本通七下Unit712.docx

1、中考英语教材一本通七下Unit712七年级下Units 712 类别 新课标要求 重点词汇拓展 1.sun (n.)sunny(adj.)晴朗的 sunshine (n.)阳光 2.hot (adj.) hotter (比较级) hottest (最高级) hot (adj.) cold(反义词 adj.)寒冷的；冷的 3.crossing (n.)across(prep.)过；穿过cross(v.)横过；越过 4.enjoy(v.)enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的 5.height (n.)high(adj.)高的 6.differently (adv.)different(adj.

2、)不同的difference(n.)差别；差异 7.potato(n.)potatoes(pl.)土豆；马铃薯 8.expensive(adj.)dear(同义词 adj.)贵的cheap(反义词 adj.)廉价的；便宜的 9.interested (adj.)interest(v.)使感兴趣 10.nature(n.)natural(adj.)自然的 11windy(adj.) wind (n.)风 12cloudy(adj.) cloud (n.)云 13cook(v.) cook (n.)厨师 cooker (n.)厨具 14bad(adj.) worse (比较级) worst (最高

3、级) 15heavy(adj.) light (adj.反义词)轻的 16thin(adj.) thinner (比较级) thinnest (最高级) 17put(v.) put (过去式) put (过去分词) 18feed(v.) fed (过去式) fed (过去分词) 19grow(v.) grew (过去式) grown (过去分词) 20farm(n.)农场 farmer (n.)农民 21worry(v.&n.) worried (adj.)担忧的 22exciting(adj.) excited (adj.)感到兴奋的 23slow(adj.) slowly (adv.)慢地

4、 fast (adj.反义词)快的；迅速的 24mouse(n.) mice (复数) 25sheep(n.) sheep (复数) 26visitor(n.) visit (v.)参观；访问 27surprise(n.&v.) surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的 surprised (adj.)感到惊讶的 28wake(v.) awake (adj.)醒着的 sleep (v.反义词)睡觉 asleep (adj.反义词) 睡着的 重点短 1.take a message 捎个口信；传话 2.on a vacation 度假 3.across from 在的对面 语记忆 4.in

5、front of 在前面 5.turn left 向左转 6.look like 看起来像 7.go shopping 购物 8.medium build 中等身材 9.in the end 最后 10.take ones order 点菜 11.around the world 世界各地 12.go for a walk 去散步 13.be interested in 对感兴趣 14.stay up late 熬夜；深夜不睡 15.wake.up 把弄醒 16 call sb.back (给某人)回电话 17 next to 紧靠的旁边 18 between . and . 在和中间 19

6、go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走 20 spend time 花时间 21 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 22 watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 23 a little 一点；少量 24 wear glasses 戴眼镜 25 in the newspaper 在报纸上 26the same way 同样的方法 27 first of all 首先 28 would like 愿意；想要 29one bowl of.一碗 30 make a wish 许愿 31blow out 吹灭 32 get popular 受欢迎；流行 3

7、3 cut up 切碎 34 bring good luck to. 给带来好运 35 milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 36 ride a horse 骑马 37 feed chickens 喂鸡 38quite a lot (of.) 许多 39in the countryside 在乡下 40be interested in 对感兴趣 41 climb mountain 爬山 42 pick strawberries 摘草莓 43 all in all 总的来说 44camp by the lake 在湖边扎营 45 go to the beach 去海滩 46 run away 跑开

8、47 shout at . 冲大声叫嚷 48 fly a kite 放风筝 49 put up 挂起；举起 50 get a surprise 吃惊 51 shout to . 对大声喊叫 52 up and down 上上下下；起伏 53 make a fire 生火 54 study for a test 为考试学习 重点句型整理 1. Hows the weather in Shanghai？/ Whats the weather like in Shanghai？上海天气怎么样？ Its sunny. 天气晴朗。 2.Is there a post office near here?

9、附近有邮局吗？ Yes，there is /No，there isnt 是的，有。/不，没有。 3.What do they look like？他们长得什么样？ Theyre of medium build.他们中等身材。 4.What kind of noodles would you like？你想要哪种面条？ Id like beef noodles, please. 请给我牛肉面。 5.How was your school trip？你的学校旅行过得怎么样？ It was great！好极了！ 6.What did you do last weekend？你上周末做什么了？ 7.W

10、here did she go last weekend？上周末她去哪儿了？ She went to a farm. 她去农场了。 2 Hows it going ？近来可好？ 3Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，我很开心。 4I want to call you but my phone isnt working，so Im writing to you.我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了，所以我正在给你写信。 6Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。

11、 8 Is he tall or short？他长得高还是矮？ 9He has brown hair and wears glasses.他的头发是棕色的，戴着眼镜。 11 What size would you like？你们要多大碗的？ 13I dont like the trip at all 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。 15I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。 16I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。 【常考词汇】 1.en

12、joy v享受;喜爱 【知识点睛】 enjoy 作及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受的乐趣”。 enjoy sth.喜欢某物；enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事 拓展 enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”，其同义短语有 have a good time 和 have fun。 The children enjoy playing football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。 We enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。 They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。 【即时

13、演练】My old neighbor Charles enjoys _C_ photos. He always goes out with his camera. Atake Bto take Ctaking Dtook 2.miss v. 怀念；思念 【知识点睛】 miss 作动词，意为“怀念，思念”。 Im sure that everybody will miss him very much.我相信每个人都会怀念他。 【归纳拓展】miss 还可表示“错过，未击中，丢失”。 I was late because I missed the bus.我迟到了，因为我没赶上公交车。 When d

14、id you miss your pen?你是什么时候丢的钢笔？昨天，她没赶上公共汽车，只好步行回家。 【即时演练】Yesterday she _ the bus and _to walk home. 答 案 missed, had 3. as 【知识点睛】 as 作介词，意为“作为”。 as 作连词，意为“同样；一样”，as.as 意为“与一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。not as/so.as 意为“与不一样”。 as 作连词，意为“像一样；由于”。 相关短语：as soon as 一就；as usual 像平常一样；regard.as 把看作；as.as possibleas.as s

15、b.can 尽可能地；the same as 与一样；as a result 因此；as for 至于；关于。 We have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一个服务员的工作给你。 Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。 My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。 His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。 【即时演练】1)Now，p

16、eople regard drinking tea _A_ a culture more than a habit. Aas Bby Cof Dwith 2)Where would you like to visit? Id like to go _B_ Arelaxing somewhere Bsomewhere relaxing Crelaxing anywhere Danywhere relaxing 3)Everyone wants to win.But _A_ me，the most important thing is to learn something new and have

17、 fun. Aas for Bthanks to Cinstead of Dsuch as 4.feed v饲养，喂养 【知识点睛】 feed with/onfeed sth. to sth./sb.意为“用喂”。 The child is feeding the monkey on/with a banana. The child is feeding a banana to the monkey.那个小孩正喂猴子香蕉。 【归纳拓展】feed on 与 live on 为同义表达，但 live on 主要用于指人，以人作主语，常以表示食物、工资、钱数等名词作宾语。 5.expensive a

18、dj. 昂贵的 【知识点睛】 expensive 指物品昂贵，价格高，其反义词是 cheap。 This sweater is too expensive. I cant afford it.这件毛衣太贵了，我买不起。温馨提示：表示价格的高低时，用 high 或 low。 He bought everything at a low price. 他所有的东西都是以低价买的。 6. put up 搭起，举起【知识点睛】 put up 常用意思： (1)搭起，建立，建起 They put up many tall buildings last year. 去年他们盖了许多高楼。 (2)举起 Put

19、 up your hand if you want to ask a question.若要提问请举手。 (3)张贴 Wed better put up a notice here. 我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。 易错辨析 1Hows the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？Its sunny.晴天。(Unit 7) 【知识点睛】 (1)询问天气的常用句型有：Whats the weather like地点状语？或 Hows the weather地点状语？ Hows the weather in London?Whats the weather like in Lond

20、on?伦敦的天气怎么样？ How will the weather be tomorrow? =What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎么样? （注意系动词 be 在各种时态中的变化。） 此外，谈论天气的常用语还有： What do you think of the weather?你认为天气怎么样？ What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎么样？ It looks like rain.天看起来要下雨了。 Lovely weather，isnt it？天气真好，不是吗？ Its raining ha

21、rd/heavily.天下着大雨。 Whats the weather report for tomorrow?天气预报说明天什么天气？ (2)回答时常用形容词：sunny，rainy，windy，cloudy，snowy，foggy 等。温馨提示：weather 是不可数名词，不能用 a 或 an 修饰。 What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ 【即时演练】1)_D_ Its sunny today. AHow was the weather yesterday? BHow are you doing? CWhat fine weather! DWhats the

22、weather like today? 2）Could you tell me_in your hometown in winter? Sure. Awhether does it often snow Bwhether it often snows Cif it often snow Dif does it snow 解析：本题把询问天气情况放到宾语从句中考查。句意：你能告诉我冬天你的家乡经常下雪吗？根据宾语从句要使用陈述句语序可淘汰 A、D；而 C 中动词 snow 没有加任何形式，故选 B。 2Hows it going？情况如何？Great！好极了！(Unit 7) 【知识点睛】 亲朋

23、好友长期不见面，有时在电话里会询问对方近来一段时间的情况。询问时可使用“Hows it going(情况怎么样)？”回答时按情况的好坏依次是 Pretty good.(相当好)，Great.(好极了)，Not bad.(不错)，Terrible.(糟透了)。 3Is there a hospital near here? 附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 有，在大桥路上。 (Unit 8) 【知识点睛】(1)该句是 there be 结构，表示某处有(存在)某人或某物。there be 句型的用法： there be 句型表示“某地有某物

24、”，强调客观存在。there be 结构中 be 的后面若只有一个主语，其中的 be 动词应根据主语的人称、数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用 is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用 are。 There is a post office near here.这儿附近有一家邮局。 There are two boys in the street.在街上有两个男孩。 there be 句型遵循“就近原则”：there be 结构中若有几个并列主语（即后接多个名词或代词时），be 动词的单复数形式由第一个名词或代词决定。 There is a book and two rulers on

25、 the desk.桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。 There are two rulers and a book on the desk.桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。 there be 结构的一般疑问句是将 be 动词提到句首，句尾用问号。回答时先用 Yes 或 No，再作简单回答。 Is there a post office near here？这儿附近有邮局吗？ Yes，there is./No，there isnt.是的，有。/不，没有。 Are there two boys in the street？有两个男孩在街上吗？ Yes，there are./No，there arent.是的

26、，有。/不，没有。 该句型的否定形式是在 be 动词的后面加 not。 There arent any boys in the street.街上没有男孩。 there be 句型的一般将来时形式为 there will be 或 there is/are going to be。 【即时演练】1)There _D_ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now. Awas Bwere Cis Dare 2)There _D_ be a fashion show in our town tomorrow. Aare going to Bwill ha

27、ve Chas Dis going to 解析：考查一般将来时的 There be 句型。由时间状语 tomorrow 可知应用一般将来时；there be 句型不能与 have/has 混用；主语 a fashion show 表示单数，所以应用系动词 is。故选 D。 (2)问路常用句型 (3)指路常用句型 Its介词短语(地点) 它在 Its about. meters from here.离这儿大约米。 Its about. meters along on the left/right.向前走大约米，在左/右侧。 Walk on and turn left/right.向前走，然后左/

28、右拐。 Turn left/right at the first crossing.Take the first crossing on the left/right.第一个路口左/右拐。 (4)指路者有时会在指路完毕后追加一句“You cant miss it.(你一定会找到的)”给对方鼓劲；若问路时对方不知道，问路者常用“Thank you all the same.(仍然要谢谢你)”表示谢意。 4The pay phone is between the post office and the library.投币电话在邮局和图书馆之间。(Unit 8) 【知识点睛】 between.an

29、d.是介词短语，意为“在和之间”，后接名词或代词宾格。 【妙辨异同】 between 与 among between 意为“在之间”，表示双方(两者)之间的关系 among 也有“在之间”之意，但它是指在三者或三者以上的事物之间但是表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间的关系时，仍用 between。 The village lies between two mountains.这个村庄位于两座山之间。 The village lies among mountains.这个村庄位于群山之中。 【即时演练】1)His grade in the exam put him _C_ the top s

30、tudents in his class. Abetween Bover Camong Dabove 2)The accident happened _D_ 7 pm._ 9 pm. Afrom；to Bbetween；to Cfrom；and Dbetween；and 3）Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)? Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying _ them. Ain Bamong Cbetween Dthrough 解析：“在花丛中”用介词 among。 5To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去那儿(动物园)的话，我通常步行外出，