中考英语任务型阅读知识归纳总结含答案.docx

1、中考英语任务型阅读知识归纳总结含答案中考英语任务型阅读知识归纳总结含答案一、英语任务型阅读1A ） 信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。 Do you like visiting parks? The following three may be the ones you are interested in. Hyde Park，the biggest royal park of the UK，lies in the center of London，next to Green Park.It was built to be a royal park in 1536. Abou

2、t one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoons. Central Park is a manmade park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public.

3、 With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have fun Banff National Park，the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885.The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bus, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the mountains, lakes, as well as the pla

4、nts and wild animals. The most famous is its ski areas in the park，which attracts millions of people to come every winter. Information CardThe number of parks mentioned（提及） in the passage_.The location（位置） of Hyde Park_.The time to build Central Park_.The largest park in Alberta, Canada_.The most fa

5、mous of Banff National Park_.【答案】Three/3；In the center of London；In 1858；Banff National Park；Its ski areas 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了英国的Hyde公园，纽约的中心公园和加拿大的班夫公园。（1）根据文章原句The following three may be the ones you are interested in. 以及文章提到的Hyde Park, Central Park和Banff National Park三个公园，故答案为Three/3。（2）根据文章原句Hyde

6、 Park，the biggest royal park of the UK，lies in the center of London，next to Green Park.可知Hyde Park谓语伦敦中心。故答案为In the center of London。（3）根据文章原句 It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public. 可知Central Park是1858年建的，故答案为In 1858。（4）根据文章原句Banff National Park，the largest park in Alberta, Cana

7、da, was open in 1885.可知加拿大，亚伯达省最大公园是Banff National Park，故答案为Banff National Park。（5）根据文章原句The most famous is its ski areas in the park，which attracts millions of people to come every winter.可知班夫公园最著名的是它的滑雪地区，故答案为Its ski areas。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。2下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从

8、以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。 （1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。 How can you create luck in everyday life? You may probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Lets just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people? Here are 5 top tips for creating

9、your own luck. See the good in the past It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you dont seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage. _ Some people are already lucky, and they just dont know it. Instead

10、of giving your attention to what you are short of， look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head. _ Luck doesnt just happen upon usIt comes to us when were open, Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all

11、 great ways of creating your chances. _ Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. _ Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If

12、you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.A. Try something newB. Take action right nowC. Ask for help if necessaryD. Feel lucky about what you have（2）Do you feel lucky? Why or why not? _ （回答不少于5个单词）

13、 【答案】 （1）D；A；B；C（2）答案不唯一 【解析】【分析】选项意思： A. Try something new试试一些新的东西B. Take action right now马上采取行动C. Ask for help if necessary如果必要寻求帮助D. Feel lucky about what you have为你拥有的东西感到幸运 （1）根据下文 Some people are already lucky, and they just dont know it. 有些人已经很幸运了，他们只是不知道，可知本段强调为你拥有的东西感到幸运。故选D。 （2）根据下文 It com

14、es to us when were open, Learning a new skill 当我们开放、学习新技巧的时候，幸运会降临，可知本段强调试试一些新的东西。故选A。 （3）根据下文 Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. 如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你腿上，你永远不会创造任何好运，可知本段强调应马上采取行动。故选B。 （4）根据下文 Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. 有时有些人会准备好帮助我们，可知

15、本段强调如果必要寻求帮助。故选C。 （5）题意：你感到自己幸运吗？可以回答幸运或者不幸运，可根据文章提示或者自身经历进行回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。【点评】查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。3A） 信息归纳: 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡。 We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs （习俗） for each

16、 festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “Itll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, well clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and well go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city cente

17、r. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26th January and its an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties o

18、r street parties and theres lots of music and dancing. What fun！” Amy, 14, New York, USA “The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. Its still a very important day for families to be together. This year were going to visit my gra

19、ndparents and well eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”Information CardThe number of festivals mentionedt in the passage_.The age of Tan Xiaodong_.The Nationality（国籍） of Wendy_.The date of Australia Day_.The people who started the first

20、Thanksgiving Day_.【答案】3/Three；15；Australia；On 26th January；Europeans 【解析】【分析】这篇短文是来自世界各地的三个不同国家的学生分别介绍了他们国家不同的三个节日。（1）综合判断题。根据短文内容可知三个人分别介绍了Chinese New Year， Australia Day 和Thanksgiving Day三个节日。故答案为Three/3。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的内容Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China可知谭晓东十五岁，故答案为15.（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的内容Wendy, 16,

21、 Sydney, Australia可知温迪来自澳大利亚，故答案为Australia。（4）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“Australia Day is on 26th January and its an important holiday here.可知澳大利亚国庆日在一月二十六日，故答案为On 26th January。（5）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. 可知第一个

22、感恩节是在几百年前，来美国的欧洲人感谢上帝的帮助开始的这个节日。故答案为Europeans。【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4（A）信息归纳: 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡 To protect the environment, China has put a ban（禁令） on thin plastic bag （plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm）. From June 1,

23、2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public. Plastic bags can cause white pollution, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil（土壤） and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic b

24、ags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags. So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. Bu

25、t Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved（编织） a bamboo（竹子） basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfathers help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it. What can we do? Use environmentally friendly （环保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the one

26、s we have.Information CardThe time when China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public_.The reason why plastic bags can cause white pollution_.The way that Li Mei made her hag_.The person who helped Li Mei make her bag_.The writers suggestion_.【答案】From June 1,2008；Bec

27、ause they can take 400-1,000 years to break down.；She weaved a bamboo basket.；Her grandfather；Using environmentally friendly （环保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have. 【解析】【分析】本文是和环保有关的一篇短文。为了保护环境,从2008年6月1日起，中国停止生产、销售和使用这些塑料袋给公众。塑料袋会造成“白色污染”，因为它们可能需要400到1000年才能

28、分解。他们污染了土壤和水。塑料袋也会对动物造成严重的危害。动物常把塑料袋误认为食物。每年有成千上万的人死于吃塑料袋。为了保护环境，我们可以使用环保购物袋代替塑料袋,或者尽量用我们有的可以再利用的塑料袋。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中句子From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.可知从2008年6月1日起，中国停止生产、销售和使用这些塑料袋给公众。故答案为From June 1,2008。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Plastic bags

29、can cause white pollution, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. 可知塑料袋会造成“白色污染”，因为它们可能需要400到1000年才能分解。故答案为Because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down.（3）细节理解题。根据短文中句子But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved（编织） a bamboo（竹子） basket. 可知李梅有一种更传统的方法来做她的袋子。

30、她编了一个竹篮。故答案为She weaved a bamboo basket.（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子With her grandfathers help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.可知她是在她爷爷的帮助下做的。故答案为Her grandfather。（5）细节理解题。根据短文中句子What can we do? Use environmentally friendly （环保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we ha

31、ve.可知我们可以使用环保购物袋代替塑料袋,或者尽量用我们有的可以再利用的塑料袋。故答案为Using environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。5配对阅读：下表左栏是五个人物介绍，右栏是家电用品介绍，请根据每个人对家电用品需求，为他们选择合适的家电用品。（ B ）_Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.