1、高中英语必修1全套学案必修一Unit 1 Friendship 单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook 2. cheat / fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still4. join / join in / take part in / attend词形变化1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的3. add v. 添加; 增加addition n. 加, 附加
2、additional adj. 添加的;附加的重点单词1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系3. settle vt. 安家; 定居;停留vt. 使定居,安家;解决4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历5. disagree vt. 不同意重点词组1. add up合计2. go through 经历;经受3. on purpose 故意4. get along with 与某人相处;(工作的) 进展5. in order to 为了重点句子1
3、. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.重点语法直接引语和间接引语 (见语法部分)语言要点(模块).词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. ignore / neglect / overlo
4、ok 【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾,或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视,也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空We could not afford to _ such a serious offence.2). He utterly _ my warnings and met with an accident.3). Dont _ paying him a visit now and then.答案: 1). overlooked 2). ignored 3). neglect2. che
5、at / fool【解释】cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人,骗取人的钱等。fool “愚弄”,指利用人缺乏常识,心理脆弱来欺骗人。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). You may get _ in that shop.2). He cant _ her. She sees through him every time.答案: 1). cheated 2). fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still【解释】calm 天气、水、水面(表风平浪静);(指人时)表示镇定自如。quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”,侧重没有响声,没有噪
6、音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和,文静。silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”,常常表示人不爱说话,沉默无语。still “不动的”,指人时侧重一动不动,;指物时指完全没有声音,突出静止不动。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Please stand _ while I take your photo.2). Why do you keep _?3). Everything was _.4). He remained _ in the face of the enemy.答案: 1). still 2). silent 3). quiet 4). calm4. joi
7、n / join in / take part in / attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等;join sb. (in sth.) 表(和某人一起)做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼;听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等;上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). Did you _ the fighting?3). He _ the army last year.4). A lot
8、of people _ her wedding.答案: 1). join in 2). take part in 3). joined 4)attended.词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 3. add v. 添加; 增加addition n. 加, 附加additional adj. 添加的;附加的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) I cant _ his rudeness any longer. (ignor
9、e)2) To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3) We are in complete _ of your plans. (ignore)4) There is _ light inside the cave. (dusk) 5) The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk )6) Many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)7) Theyve just had an _
10、 to the family. (add)8) There are _ charges. (add)答案: 1) ignore 2)ignorant 3) ignorance 4) dusky 5) dusk 6) added 7) addition 8) additional.重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)典例 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2). Dont upset
11、 yourself - no harm has been done. 不要难过-并没有造成伤害。3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。重点用法be upset by 被 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼练习 用upset的适当形式填空1). Is it _ you, dear? 2). She felt rather _ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an _ messag
12、e?4). Dont be _. It will be OK.答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系典例 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。2). The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3). Thats no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。重点用法as / so far as be con
13、cerned 关于;至于;就而言be concerned about 关心be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与有关,参与练习 用concern的适当形式填空1). There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _ about their mothers health. 3). Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 答案: 1). concerns
14、 2). concerned 3). concern with3. settle vt. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居,安家;解决典例 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。重点用法settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居练习 中译英1). 都十一点了,她安不下心来工作。_2). 题目这么难,谁能解决?_
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