高考必备短语.docx

1、高考必备短语高考常用词组汇编1have the ability to do1有能力做某事2be (un)able to do2(没)有能力做某事4at home and abroad4. 在国内外5go study abroad5. 出国/出国留学7be about to do . when7. 正要做某事突然8above all8. 首先、尤其是9above below the sea level9. 在海平面以上/以下10be absent fromin10. 缺席11induring the absence of11. 缺乏、在不在时13be absorbed in13. 专心于；全神贯

2、注于14be abundant in14. 富于16have access to16. 可以进入、获得或使用17by accidentchance17. 偶然地、意外地18accompany sb to a place18. 陪伴某人去某地19keep sb company19. 陪伴某人20on account of20. 因为、由于21take sth into account21. 把考虑在内，考虑某事22account for22. 导致、解释、对负有责任24accuse sb of charge sb with24. 以某事控告某人25be accustomed to doing25

3、. 习惯于做某事26achieve ones goaldreamambition26. 实现某人的目标/梦想/抱负27sense of achievement27. 成就感29acquire knowledgeskill29. 获得知识/技能31across(opposite) the street31. 穿过马路、马路对面32take actionmeasuressteps to do32. 采取行动、措施去做某事33be active in33. 对于很积极34take an active part in34. 积极参加35out-of-class activity35. 课外活动36ac

4、tually( in fact)36. 实际上、事实上37adapt （oneself） to37. 使某人适应于39add A to B39. 把添加进里40add to （our confidence courage）40. 增加了(我们的信心/勇气)41add up to41. 总计达、总共有42be addicted to42. 沉溺于、对上瘾43in addition (to)43. 另外、除以外46adjust oneself to46. 调整以适应于47admit doing47. 承认做了.48be admitted tointo48. 被录取、获准进入52in advance

5、52. 提前54take (full) advantage of sthsb54. 充分利用某人、某物55ask sb for advice55. 征求某人的建议56follow ones advice56. 采纳某人的建议57advise doing advise sb to do57. 建议做某事/建议某人做某事60(cant) afford to doafford sth60. （不能）负担得起做某事61be afraid of be afraid to do61. 害怕、不敢做某事62after all62. 毕竟63run after look after63. 追赶/照顾64onc

6、e again again and again64. 再一次/再三地、反复地65 over and over again65. 反复、再三66be strongly against66. 强烈反对67go against nature67. 违背自然68at the age of68. 在岁71travel agencytravel agent71. 旅行社72agree to do72. 同意做某事73agree with sb73. 同意某人74agree on sth74. 就某事达成一致75cant agree more75. 完全赞同76reach(come to) an agree

7、ment76. 达成一致77ahead of time77. 提前78go ahead78. 前进、干吧、说吧、继续79 be aimed at(to do)79. 以为目标、旨在80with the aim of doing80. 目标是为了81on the air in the air81. 正播出/在空中；悬而未决；在流传中85look alike85. 长得相像86be alive86. 活着的、有生气的87 all in all87. 总而言之88in all 88. 总共89 not .at all89. 根本不90be allergic to sth90. 对某物过敏91allo

8、w sb to do/allow doing91. 允许某人做某事/允许做某事93allow for93. 考虑到94along with together with94. 和、连同95get along well with95. 和相处得好97be always doing97. 总是在做某事98be always ready to help98. 总是乐意帮忙99be amazed to do/ be amazed at99. 很惊讶地做某事/对感到惊讶101to ones amazement101. 令某人惊讶的是103an amount of103. 大量的104the amount

9、of104. 的数量105to ones amusement105. 令某人开心的是106in ancientmodern times106. 古代/现代107in anger107. 生气地108be angry with sbabout (over) sth108. 因某事对某人生气111announce to sb sth111. 通知某人以某事112make an announcement112. 宣布114one after another114. 一个接一个115answer for115. 因.而受罚、对负责116the answerkeyentrance to116. 的答案/

10、的入口118be anxious about the safety118. 担心安全119be anxious forto do119. 渴望做某事120thank you anyhowanyway120. 无论如何还是谢谢你121anything but nothing but121. 决不/仅仅122apart from122. 除之外123apologize to sb for123. 因某事向某人道歉124make an apology to sb for124. 因某事向某人道歉125appeal to sb to do125. 呼吁、恳求某人做某事126appearseemhapp

11、en to have done126. 似乎、碰巧做过某事128apply for128. 申请129applyto129. 把应用于130appoint sb as(to be)130. 任命某人为131appoint sb to do131. 委派某人做某事132appreciate doing132. 感激做某事133I would appreciate it if133. 如果我将不胜感激135approach to doing135. 做某事的方法136cover an area of136. 占地面积137argue with sb over about sth137. 因某事和某

12、人争论139set off an heated argument139. 引发激烈辩论140problem arises140. 问题出现141arm in arm141. 肩并肩142take sb in the arms142. 拥抱某人143be armed with armed policeman143. 用武装 武装警察144around the corner144. 在拐角处、即将到来145arrange for sb to do 145. 安排某人去做某事148onupon ones arrival148. 在某人到达时149an article of clothingfurni

13、ture149. 一件衣服/一件家具150as long as150. 只要、和一样长151as far as I knowsee151. 就我知道的而言152as far as I am concerned152. 在我看来，据我所知153It seemslooks as if153. 看上去好像154be ashamed of to do154. 对感到羞耻/做某事感到羞耻155set aside time forto do155. 留出时间做156put aside money for156. 为留些钱158ask for trouble158. 找麻烦159fall asleepill

14、in love with159. 睡觉/爱上160in many aspects160. 在许多方面161assist sb in doing sth161. 帮助某人做某事162associate A with B162. 把A和B相联系163be astonished with163. 对感到惊讶164to ones astonishment 164. 令某人惊诧的是166at the sound ofon hearing166. 一听到167at the speed(rate) of167. 以速度168be attached to168. 附属于依恋169attach importan

15、ce to169. 认为重要170under attack170. 遭受攻击171make an attack onupon171. 对进行攻击172make an attempt to do 172. 尝试做at ones first attempt 首次尝试173attend a ceremonymeeting 173. 参加一个典礼/一次会议174attend to sbsth174. 照顾某人、处理某事175pay special attention to175. 对特别关注176attract/draw ones attention176. 吸引某人的注意力178distract s

16、b from doing178. 使某人从做某事中分心179tourist attraction179. 旅游景点181on average 181. 平均地182avoid doing182. 避免做183awake sbwake sb up saty awake183. 唤醒某人/保持醒着184be awarded sth for184. 因为某事而被授予某物185be aware of be unaware of185. 意识到/没意识到186raise sbs awarness of186. 提高某人对的意识187be far away from 3 weeks away187. 远离

17、/3周的时间191from bad to worse191. 越来越糟192change for the betterworse192. 好转/恶化193be bad for193. 对有害194go bad194. 变坏、变质197keep the balance of nature197. 保持自然平衡199a ban on199. 对的禁令200ban sb from doing200. 禁止某人做ban doing 禁止做某事201data bankbank account201. 数据库/银行账户202a bar of soapchocolate202. 一块肥皂/一块巧克力203a

18、t the barbers203. 在理发店205bargain with sb205. 和某人讨价还价207be based on207. 以为基础209make shoot a basket209. 投篮210takehave a bath210. 洗澡215bearput up withstand215. 忍受217win sth beat sb217. 赢得某物/打败某人218be ill in bed218. 卧病在床219make your bed219. 整理床铺220beg sb for220. 向某人乞讨、恳求221I beg your pardon221 对不起, 请原谅2

19、22on behalf of sbon sbs behalf222 代表，为了223behave wellbadlybehave oneself223 表现好/不好/检点自己行为、守规矩224leave sth behind224 把留下225fall behind225 落后，落在的后面226come into being226 出现，形成227for the time being227 眼下，暂时228believe sbbelieve in sb228 信任某人 /信仰;相信;信任229hold the belief that229 持有信念 231belong to231 属于235b

20、e beneficial tobe of benefit to235 有利于, 有益于236sb benefits from sth236 得益于, 从 . 得到好处237beyond imaginationdescription237 超出想像/无法形容238pay the bill 238 付账240give birth to240 生(孩子)，产(仔)；产生241a little( a bit) of241 一点, 少量242a littlea bit a little bit242 一些，一点245blame sb for sb is to blame245 因某事责备某人/某人该受责

21、备的248be blind in248 瞎，失明2493 blocks away be blocked by249 相隔3个街区 阻塞中断250suffer a heavy blow250 遭受重大打击251on board251 在船(车或飞机)上252boiling water boiled water252 正在沸腾的水/开水253book a ticket in advance253 预先定票255be bored with255 厌烦做 .257from the bottom of my heart257 从心底258at the bottom of the sea258 在海底25

22、9step on the brake259 踩刹车261famous brand261 名牌263break away from263脱离, 离开, 背弃, 与 .脱离关系264break down264损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃265break up265 打碎，粉碎；散开，终止，结束266break out266 （战争、火灾等)爆发, 逃脱267skip my breakfast267 不吃早餐268make a big breakthrough268 取得重大突破269hold ones breath269 屏息270out of breath270 上气不接下气271catch on

23、es breath271 喘息，屏息272breathe fresh air272 呼吸新鲜空气275make a brief introduction275 简要介绍276bring in276 介绍 带进 引入 赚取277bring up277 抚养、培养278broad shoulders broad-minded278 宽阔的肩膀心胸开阔的, 气量大的280broaden ones horizon280 大开眼界281be broadcast live281 实况转播283cutbalance the budget283 削减预算/平衡预算284build up ones confid

24、ence284 建立信心285a bunch of flowerskeys285 一束花/一串钥匙286lighten ones burden286 减轻负担287burn to the ground287 烧光，烧成平地288burn down get burnt288 烧成平地, 烧毁, 烧光/烧伤290burst break in290 打断, 破门而入, 突然出现291burst into tearslaughter291 突然大哭/大笑292burst out laughingcrying292 突然大笑/大哭起来293bury oneself in your workstudies

25、293 埋头工作/学习294Its none of our business294 不关你的事295on business295 出差296be busy with(in)doing296 忙于做297cant help but do297 不得不做298I have nothing to do but do298 只能做299I have no choice but to do299 我别无选择，只能302by the dayhourthe piece302 按日计/按小时计/按件计算304call for patience courage304 需要耐心/勇气305call on sb c

26、all at a place305 拜访某人/拜访某地306call on sb to do sth306 号召某人做307call sb(up)307 打电话308keep calm calm downcalm sea308 保持冷静/(使)平静/风平浪静309launch a campaign309 发起一项活动310go campingsummer camp310 去野营/去夏令营312cancel the planflight312 取消计划/航班313die of cancer313 死于癌症321care aboutfor321 关心/照顾，喜欢322carry outon322

27、实行，执行/继续，进行324in casein case of324 万一，如果/假如，如果发生325in most cases325 在多数情况下，往往326in no case326 决不, 在任何情况下都不327this is not necessarily the case327 情况未必如此329pay in cash329 以现金支付330be casuallypoorlywell dressed330 穿着随意的/褴褛的/体面的331catch sb doing sth331 发现某人正在做332catch up with332 赶上334catch ones attention334 引起某人的注意335cause sb to do cause damage to335 使某人做/带给损害336cause of reason for336 的原因337be cautious about337 对谨慎340opening ceremony340 开幕式341gr