高考英语一轮复习板块十第2册19课下作业复习详细解析试题.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习板块十第2册19课下作业复习详细解析试题大纲版版2021高考一轮英语复习课下作业制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日复习板块十 Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice.多项选择1He made a considerable_selling waste materials. Afortune Bmoney Cwealth Dtreasure 解析：make a fortune“挣大钱；发财。 答案：A2What do you think of Mary in your class? _I know，she is a very determ

2、ined student. AAs soon as BAs far as CIn terms of DAs long as 解析：as far as I know“据我所知。 答案：B3(2021第三次月考)Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually die out _ the oil spill. Aas a consequence of Bin return for Cin the name of Din spite of 解析：句意：科学家们认为任何物种都将死于石油外溢是不可能的。as a consequence

3、 of“由于；因为。B项“作为回报；C项“以声誉；D项 “尽管。 答案：A4The manager_one of the hotel servants of stealing money. Ablamed Bcomplained Caccused Dcharged 解析：blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人；complain(to sb.)about (of)sth.(向某人) 抱怨某事；accuse sb.of sth.charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯某罪。 答案：C5Do you have the receipt，madam? No，Im afraid Ive

4、_. Atorn in off Btorn it down Ctorn it up Dtorn it away 解析：根据答语no，可知“收据没有保存下来，恐怕已经被撕碎。tear off扒 掉；tear down撤除，摧毁；tear away使不忍舍去；tear up撕碎，扯碎。句 意：“太太，你有收据吗？“没有，恐怕我已把它撕碎了。 答案：C6After much_，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%. Adebating Btalking Cdiscussing Dbargaining 解析：由后半句的agreed to

5、cut down the price by 20%可知，空白处应表达“讨 价还价的意义。bargaining nU(discussion of prices，terms of trade，etc.) 表示“讨价还价；洽谈成交条件等。 答案：D7This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course. But I think this latest one is_worth reading. Abetter Bmore Cmost Dvery 解析：表示“很值得时，worth前面要加修饰语well，其比拟级是better。 答案：A8(

6、2021高三模拟)You cant go out since you havent finished your homework； _，it is a stormy night. Aanyhow Bmeanwhile Ctherefore Dbesides 解析：句意：你不能出去因为你还没有完成作业，除此之外，这还是一个暴风雨 的夜晚。anyhow无论如何；meanwhile与此同时；therefore因此；besides除此之 外。根据句意应选D项。 答案：D9The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without

7、 any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2021. Adelay Beffort Cschedule Dconsideration 解析：句意：2021年4月墨西哥发现甲型H1N1病毒时，世界卫生组织就立即向 公众发出警告。考察名词词义与搭配。 without delay意为“毫不迟疑，立即； without effort意为“毫不费力；without schedule“毫无方案；without consideration“毫无考虑。 答案：A10Dont get discouraged.Learning a new language

8、 _ a lot of effort. Aspends Bundertakes Ccosts Dtakes 解析：考察动词词义与搭配。take在此意为“需要。 答案：D.完形填空 (2021质检)Every country has its own dining customs. Americans feel that the first rule of being a _1_guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty，the hostess _2_ him to be there at six t

9、hirty or _3_ a few minutes later. Because she usually does the cooking，she has to time the meal _4_ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come. If they are late，the food will not be so _5_，and the hostess will be _6_. _7_ the guest cannot come on time，he shou

10、ld call his host or hostess on the phone，give the reason，and tell _89_ the situations，guests sometimes bring a box of candy，a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a _10_ of appreciation. As guests continue to arrive，it is usually considered polite for the _11_ in the group

11、to _12_ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated. _13_，most young people and some groups of elder people _14_ stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom. A visitor should be _15_ to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present.When the gues

12、ts sit down at a dinner table，it is a _16_ for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. However，some Americans _17_ do this， so the visitors must notice what others do and do the _18_. _19_ the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home，a guest _20_ avoid embarras

13、sment by leaving talk to someone else.1A.politeBelegant Chonored Dserious 解析：去赴宴，当然要“做一名有礼貌的客人，polite 与文章主旨“注意赴宴 礼节相吻合。elegant 优雅的；honored 尊敬/贵的；serious 严肃的。 答案：A2A.tells Bexpects Casks Dhopes 解析：主人定好了时间是，期望客人准时到或者稍迟一会儿。tell 要求跟双宾语；ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事；hope 不能跟不定式的复合构造。 答案：B3A.at most Bless th

14、an Cat least Dmore than 解析：根据后文“she has to time the meal及“at their best可知客人来得过 晚，食物就凉了，所以“最多晚几分钟。at most 至多()；less than 小/少于 ()；at least 至少()；more than 多于()。 答案：A4A.in case Bas long as Cso that Don condition that 解析：主人准确把握做饭时间是，“以便客人光临时，食物恰好是可食用的最正确 时机。so that 为了，引导目的状语，符合语境。in case 以防；as long as 只要

15、， 引导条件句；on condition that 在条件下。 答案：C5A.tender Bnutritious Cgood Denough 解析：承接前一句，假如客人来得太晚，错过了食用的最正确时机，食物当然没刚 做好的好吃。tender 嫩的，柔软的；nutritious 有营养的；enough 足够的。 答案：C6A.angry Bnervous Cshameful Ddisappointed 解析：食物没有到达期望的效果，当然令主人“绝望。 答案：D7A.If BUnless CWhether DAlthough 解析：从和后面的主句的逻辑关系判断，此处表“假设条件，应选if。unl

16、ess if.not 除非；although 尽管，引导让步状语。 答案：A8A.at Bin Con Dabout 解析：客人假设迟到应打 告诉主人到底“在几点钟能到达，主人想知道详细 到达的时间是。at what time 中，what 作定语修饰 time。at时间是点；in时间是 段；on详细的某一天或者某一天的某个时候；about 关于。 答案：A9A.Looking at BCombined with CDepending on DRelated to 解析：承接上句，客人迟到，“根据这一情况，客人有时需带些礼物作为弥 补。combine with 把和相结合；relate to

17、涉及，与有关。 答案：C10A.matter Bheart Csense Dsign 解析：客人带的这些小礼物是对主人表达感谢的“标志、象征，B项 heart“心情是干扰项，表达感谢之心情可以，但该空前为介词 as (作为)，选 heart 不合语境。 答案：D11A.host Bmen Chostess Dwomen 解析：根据后文“stress equality of the sexes性别平等，可知应为“男士向女 士表示礼貌。 答案：B12A.smile Bstand Capplaud Dnod 解析：根据后一句话中的“continue to stand until she is sea

18、ted可知男士应“站 立对女士表示尊敬。 答案：B13A.As a result BMoreover CIn addition DHowever 解析：上文提到“男士站立向女士示敬，该句说“许多年轻人不再遵循这种习 惯，由“no longer observe (obey，follow 遵守) the custom 可知，此处表 内容转折，且后面有逗号这一标志符，故用 however。as a resulttherefore 因 此，所以；moreover 而且，表递进关系；in addition 此外。 答案：D14A.whose Bwhat Cwho Dwhich 解析：该句是一个限制性定语

19、从句，先行词是 elder people，充当从句中的主 语，故填关系代词 who。 答案：C15A.aware Bsimilar Cactive Dsensitive 解析：根据上述两种情况，来访者应该“敏感的发觉到周围人的举动。 sensitive 敏感的、敏锐的。be sensitive to 对敏感；be aware ofknow 知 道，意识到；be similar to 与类/相似；be active in 在积极。 答案：D16A.custom Bregulation Chabit Dprinciple 解析：帮助女士把椅子推到她们面前，应该是一种“风俗，选 custom，也对

20、应文章首句 dining customs。custom 集体的风俗、风俗；habit 个人的某种习 惯；regulation 规定；principle 原那么。 答案：A17A.even Bno longer Cstill Dno more 解析：however 表转折，说明本句要表达与上一句相反的意思，应选 no longer。一些HY人“不再这样做。no longer 侧重时间是方面的因素，表状态不 再持续；no more侧重程度、数量方面的因素，表示不再。 答案：B Bsame Cdeed Dexample 解析：客人应“入乡随俗，做得和其他客人“一样。 答案：B19A.Unless B

21、Until CWhile DAfter 解析：该句的系表构造“is under way表“正在进展，因此用连词 while 表 “当时候，且其后动词为延续性动词或者状态动词，符合语境语法； until/after 从句中应为短暂性动词，且意思不符合语境。 答案：C20A.shouldnt Bmust Cneednt Dmay 解析：宴会进展时，大家边谈话边进餐，假如客人中途分开一会儿，有意把和你 交谈的人转到和别人交谈上，这样“可以防止冷不丁抛下同你谈话的对象造成 的为难。 答案：D.阅读理解 (英语测试报高三版)The game would be called Float Ball.It w

22、ould combine elements of basketball，football，and “Dancing on the Ceiling into a sort of freeforall，forcing weightless players to leap over walls，obstacles，and one another.Eventually，if all went well，some stadiums would be constructed on Mars. Football seemed to come easily to mind.Ken Harvey，No.57 i

23、n Washington Redskins program for most of the late 1990s，has not played in a game since he dropped out of training camp in 1999.He then took a day job in the front office，where he was charged with serving.Ken Harvey said he had got over many difficulties presented to a professional athlete.Before st

24、arting his career，Ken had dropped out of high school and worked in a fastfood restaurant. While casting about as a speaker，Ken began a friendship with Allen Herbert who studied aerospace engineering in college.Allen encouraged Ken to consider the outerspace opportunities of the tourism business. In

25、recent years，the space industry has turned increasingly to private sources of money and inspiration.Seeking his own role with some degree of doubt，Ken met with Eric Anderson，president of Space Adventuresa private company that has delivered six paying customers to the International Space Station.“Ken

26、 is a friend，and someone who has the ability to make things happen，Eric said.“It just helps get people excited about space. A Float Ball League would require decades of reductions in the cost of space travel，which would develop in time from astronaut fitness programs，zerogravity flights，and educatio

27、nal efforts designed to instill (逐渐灌输) new interstellar(星际的) dreams into postspace age children.“Sometimes，Ken said，“it doesnt happen in your generation，but you can count on (指望) seeing it in the next generation.1What was probable Kens job before according to the passage? AAn astronaut. BA great dan

28、cer. CA football player. DPresident of Space Adventures. 解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段可知。 答案：C2According to the passage，Ken Harvey _. Awas strong and could work wonders Bwas friendly and studied well in high school Cstudied together with Allen Herbert in college Dhas been to the International Space Station befor

29、e 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知B项错误；根据第三段第一句 可知C项错误；根据第四段可知D项错误。 答案：A3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AAllen Herbert helped Ken Harvey a lot in his career. BEric Andersons ideas always got people excited about space. CKen Harvey began his career when he graduated from university. DSpace Adventures helped people realize interstellar dreams without paying. 解析：理解判断题。根据第三段可知答案A为正确选项。 答案：A4It can be inferred from the passage that _. Aits