大学英语综合教程1课后习题.docx

1、大学英语综合教程1课后习题大学英语综合教程1课后习题第一篇Unit 11.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal）Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（takehold）Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectri

2、citywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompanyssafetyrules.Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompanyssafetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（watershortage）的可能性。Itisr

3、eportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibility ofaseverewatershortage.Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthe possibilityofaseverewatershortage.6.苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。Susanlostherlegsbecauseofacaraccident.Foratime,shedidntknowhowtof

4、aceuptothefactthatshewouldneverbeableto walkagain.7.一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。Oneday,whilescanning somemagazines,shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired, Susanbegantofeelthatsh

5、e wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.Unit 21.半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（goby）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadntcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2.玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。（learn.byheart）MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasntlearnedthe textsbyheart.3.既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。（postpone）Sinc

6、ethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4.整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。（alltheway）He stayed in Austrlian with his parents all the way through the world war II5.自1985年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavelosttouchwithmy classmates.6.和远方的朋友保持联系不是

7、一件容易的事。对我来说，情形就是这样。Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.Unit 31.正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostserious problemshumansarefacedwith.2.谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈今年的求职者（applicant）是去年的五倍。Competitionforthesejobsisverytough-therearef

8、ivetimesasmanyapplicants thisyearastherewerelastyear.3.正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。（fitinto）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanfor economicdevelopment.4.这辆汽车太费油（burntoomuchgas），而且价格几乎是我想付的两倍。Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasI intendtopay.5.要了解

9、一起最大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,firstofall,we needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.Unit 41.据报道，联合国斡旋者（mediators）制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbe acceptabletobothsides.2.多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻击（giant）Do

10、riswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.3.地震，台风和其他自然灾害（disaster）无法阻止，但可采取行动保护生命财产。Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.4.我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着想读之娱乐。（amuse）Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhu

11、rriedhome,anxiousto amusemyselfreadingit.5.海伦缺乏信心。我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的（unsureofoneself）人。Helenlacksconfidence.Iveneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.Unit51.我不太清楚哪儿你能找个好木工（carpenter）你最好四处打听打听。Imnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter-youdbetteraskaround.2.他感到有点尴尬，赶紧清了清喉咙，抬头看着墙上的画。（embarrass）Feelingalittleembar

12、rassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthe paintingonthewall.3.迈克尔去世了，留下三个儿子，两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎白。（survive）(1)Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.(2)Michael died, leaving three sons, two daughters and wife Elizabeth.4.作为金融专家，威廉建议我们投资股票市场。（stock）Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvis

13、edustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.5.我们这些小零售商（retailer）无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。（compete）Wesmallretailerscantcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.Unit61.在我大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象（wisdom）BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdom whichimpressedmedeeply.2.千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母，我会很感激你的。

14、NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandIllbeverygratefultoyou .3.我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理建议。（sensible）Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsabout improvingourworkingenvironment.4.迫于工会的压力，资方（management）同意给工人增加10%的工资。Themanagementhaveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponseto unio

15、npressure.5.女主人考虑得很周到，在我们来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。（thoughtful）Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.Unit71.当地一家公司承担了此项工程，但工程没完成就破产了。（undertake）Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.2.我和你做笔交易你替我洗车，我晚上把车借给你开。（makeadeal）Letsmakeadealyouwashmyc

16、ar,andIllletyouuseittonight.3.我们到达那个本以为已毁于大地震的村庄时，却发现它只是受到轻微的损失。Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevere earthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.4.我的花园既干燥又背阴。在那样的环境里，很少有植物能茁壮生长。Mygardenisdryandshadyfewplantsthriveinthatcondition5.那位电影明星的死亡真相至今仍被谜团（mystery）笼罩着。Mysterystillsurroun

17、dstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstarsdeath.Unit81.没有个人档案，求职者很难指望受雇当老师。（file）Withouthispersonalfile,anapplicantcanhardlyexpecttogetateacher.2.有了足够的冰，我们就能冰这些饮料了。Withenoughice,wewouldbeabletochillthedrinks.3.依我愚见，阅读是打发闲暇的最悦人方式。（humble，leisure）Inmyhumbleopinion,readingisthemostpleasantwaytospendonesleisure.

18、4.有人说，美国运动员迈克尔.菲尔普斯（MichealPhelps）在2008北京奥运会上赢得8块金牌简直是个奇迹。（miracle）SomepeoplesaiditwassimplyamiraclethattheAmericanathleteMichaelPhelps woneightgoldmedalsatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.5.洗衣机坏了，我们只能用手洗衣服了。（breakdown）Thewashingmachinehasbrokendown,sowehavetowashourclothesbyhand.第二篇 翻译Unit 11.背离传统需要很大的勇气

19、（departure，enormous）It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢的能在大庭广众面前表演了。（performance,bold）Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的（creative,desirable

20、）Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4.假设那幅画的确是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？（worthwhile）Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think its worthwhile to buy it?5.如果这些在数据统计上是站的住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题（throw light on,investigate,valid）If the data is s

21、tatistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigatingUnit 21.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的（deny，commercial）The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2.每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴（stammer）Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3.教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，

22、却送我到最好的私立学校上学。（Cherish）Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. Thats why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4.手术康复不久后，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段（shortly after，go through）Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost h

23、is job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5.与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。（affluent,minimal）In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.Unit 41.研究表明，笑能给人带来许多身体上的好处。（laughter）Resear

24、ch shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2.互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦（connection，annoy）A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying（烦人的）.3.法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪。（suicide,crime）As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4.玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据。In her report, Mary tries to

25、interpret the data from a completely different angle.5.苏是一个很有天分的女孩，她那惊人的记忆力使他在同班同学中显得格外突出（of great talent,set apart）Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.Unit 51.是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and exe

26、cutives that turned the company into a profitable business.2.食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急速增长（soar）The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3.我们打算重新粉刷这幢办公大楼的上面几层楼（upper）We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4.他的成功表明流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的（coincide）His success shows that po

27、pularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5.我不愿看见我敬爱的祖母躺在医院的床上痛苦的呻吟（groan）I dont want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.Unit 61. 他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了，同学们都不是他的对手。He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for

28、 his classmates.2.无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来。Children who dont know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.4.没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车。（grit ones teeth,hybrid）There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, Ill just have to grit

29、my teeth and sell my hybrid car.5.如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地走来，他就不会开枪（a herd of）The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5.我觉得具有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆是有选择性的，他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历，特别是那些由他自己造成的痛苦的经历（selective,ironic）I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory - he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.Unit 71.自从新政策失效后，很多小企业在这个城市涌现开来。（spring up）Many small businesses have