Workbook Moudle 57.docx

1、Workbook Moudle 57Welding Inspection Technology Workbook焊接检验技术工作手册Module 5第五单元Documents Governing Welding Inspection and Qualification焊接检验和评定的相关文件请不要在此书上书写!Dont write in this book!Q5-1 下列哪一种文件中并不包括对产品质量的要求（Which of the following do not contain job quality requirements?）a. 规范（Codes）b. 图纸（Drawings）c.

2、技术要求（Specifications）d. 课本（Textbooks）e. 标准（Standards）Q5-2 下列哪种文件有可能是强制性的？（Of the following, which may be considered mandatory?）a. 规范（codes）b. 技术要求（specifications）c. 标准（standards）d. 以上都是（all of the above）e. 以上都不是（none of the above）Q5-3 对一焊接件的尺寸和形状作出了的最佳描述的文件是:（The job documents that best describe the

3、size and configuration of a weldment are:）a. 规范（codes）b. 标准（standards）c. 技术要求（specifications）d. 图纸（drawings）e. 以上都不是（none of the above）Q5-4 具有法律效应的文件是（The type of document that has legal status by definition is:）a. 规范（code）b. 标准（standard）c. 技术要求（specification）d. 上述的a和b（both a and b above）e. 以上都是（all

4、 of the above）Q5-5 对某种材料或某个部件的要求进行描述的文件是：（The type of document that describes the requirements for a particular material or component is referred to as:）a. 规范（code ）b. 标准（standard）c. 技术要求（specification）d. 上述的a和 b（a and b above）e. 上述的b和 c （b and c above）Q5-6 由授权机构建立的作为测量数量，质量，价值或重量的准则，那么该文件是：（Somethi

5、ng set up and established by authority as a rule to measure quantity, quality, value, or weight is a:）a. 技术要求（specification）b. 标准（standard）c. 规范（code）d. 图纸（drawing）e. 以上都不是（none of the above）Q5-7 下列哪一种文件中含有焊接行业的验收准则（Of the following types of documents, which have general acceptance in the welding in

6、dustry?）a. 合同（contracts）b. 标准（standards）c. 技术要求（specifications）d. 图纸（drawings）e. 以上都是（all of the above）Q5-8钢结构的焊接规范是（The code that covers the welding of steel structures is:）a. ASME第九卷（ASME section IX）b. ASME B31.1c. API 1104d. AWS D1.1e. ASME B31.3Q5-9 非直接火金属压力容器的设计规范是（The code that covers the desi

7、gn of metallic unfired pressure vessels is:）a. ASME 第十一卷（ASME Section XI）b. ASME 第八卷（ASME Section VIII）c. ASME 第十卷（ASME Section X）d. API 1104e. AWS D1.1Q5-10 下列哪个技术条件包含了对焊条的要求？（The series of specifications covering the requirements for welding electrodes is designated:）a. AWS D1.Xb. AWS D14.Xc. AWS

8、A5.1-A5.31d. ASTM A53e. ASTM A36Q5-11 下列哪一种材料控制法最适于在制造车间中实行自动控制？（Which of the following methods for controlling materials in a fabrication shop is most suitable for automation?）a. 彩色编码（color coding）b. 希腊数字的编码（alpha-numeric coding）c. 炉号移植（heat number transfer）d. 条形编码（bar coding）e. 用合金隔开（segregation b

9、y alloy）Q5-12 ASME规范的哪一卷包括了焊工的资质（Which Section of the ASME Code covers qualification of welders?）a. Section Vb. Section XIc. Section IIId. Section VIIIe. Section IXQ5-13图纸上的所要求的公差是：（Tolerances are required on drawings to:）a. 指导检验师在检验时尺寸变化的允许值 (guide the inspector on permissible size variations)b. 给出

10、设计尺寸允许变化的总量（show the total amount of variation permitted from the design size）c. 以上的a和b (both a and b above)d. 以上都不是（none of the above）Q5-14 公差能用以下哪种方法表示？（Tolerances can be expressed:）a. 在极限间的变量（as a variation between limits）b. 加或减尺寸（as plus or minus dimension）c. 带有加或减的设计尺寸（as a design size with eit

11、her a plus or a minus）d. 以上都是（all of the above）e. 以上都不是（none of the above）Q5-15 图纸上的注解有哪几类？（Drawing notes can be classified as:）a. 一般注解（general）b. 局部注解（local）c. 技术要求（specifications）d. 所有以上的（all of the above）e. 无以上任何一个（none of the above）Q5-16 停止点是（Hold points refer to:）a. 吊装一物体的点（the points for lifti

12、ng an object）b. 为了执行检验在制造过程中一个延迟（a delay in fabrication to permit inspection）c. 在一天结束时的停工（a shutdown at the end of the day）d. 无以上任何一个（none of the above）Q5-17 焊接检验师不负责检验焊接及试验人员的证书（The welding inspector is not responsible for checking to make sure all welding and testing personnel have adequate certif

13、ications.）a. 真（true）b. 假（false）Q5-18 美国焊接协会完善了几部有关焊接的规范（The American Welding Society has developed how many welding codes?）a. 1（one）b. 2（two）c. 3（three）d. 4（four）e. 6（six）Q5-19 当检验师根据ASME规范检验非直接火焰加热压力容器时，通常会用到几个不同的章卷（When inspecting unfired pressure vessels to the ASME Code, the inspector will usual

14、ly use several different Sections.）a. 真（true）b. 假（false）Q5-20 有关填充材料的技术条件在ASME哪一卷？（In what Section of ASME Code are the filler materials found?）a. 第三卷（Section III）b. 第二卷第C篇（Section II, Part C）c. 第二卷第D篇（Section II, Part D）d. 第九卷（Section IX ）e. 无以上任何一个（None of the above）Q5-21 标准都不是强制性的（Standards are n

15、ever considered mandatory）a. 真（true）b. 假（false）Q5-22 在制造中所用的、并且可以买到的母材符合下列哪个标准（Base metals used in fabrication can be bought to conform with which of the following?）a. ASTM标准（ASTM Standards）b. ASME规范第二卷，A篇和B篇（ASME Code, Section II, Part A and B）c. 没必要规定母材（It is not required to specify base metals）d.

16、 上述的a和b (a and b above)e. 无以上任何一个（None of the above）Q5-23 美国焊接协会命名的A5.XX是指（The AWS Specifications designated as A5.XX refer to:）a. 填充金属（filler metals）b. 桥梁规则（rules for bridges）c. 横跨全国的管线（cross country pipelines）d. 压力容器制造（pressure vessel fabrication）e. 无以上任何一个（none of the above）Q5-24 一个有效的材料控制系统将是（An

17、 effective materials control system will:）a. 尽可能的简单（be as simple as possible）b. 包含支票和差额（contain checks and balances）c. 除非是核设备制造，否则是不必要的（not be necessary unless the fabrication is for nuclear work）d. 以先进先出为基础（be based on “first in first out”）e. 上述的a和b (a and b above)Q5-25 UNS指的是（UNS refers to:）a. 联合无

18、损协会（United Nondestructive Society）b. 联合国家标准（United National Standards）c. 统一国家系统（Unified National System）d. 统一数字系统（Unified Numbering System）e. 无以上任何一个（None of the above）Q5-26 通常由谁负责焊接工艺和焊工的评定（Who is normally responsible for the qualification of welding procedures and welders?）a. 焊工（welder）b. 建筑师（arch

19、itect）c. 焊工雇主（welders employer）d. 工程师（engineer）e. 规范本身（Code body）Q5-27根据AWS D1.1，下列哪些焊接工艺不能免除评定？（Which of the following processes is not considered prequalified in accordance with AWS D1.1?）a. 手工电弧焊（shielded metal arc）b. 埋弧焊（submerged arc）c. 短路过渡气体保护电弧焊（short-circuiting transfer gas metal arc）d. 射流过

20、渡气体保护电弧焊（spray transfer gas metal arc）e. 药蕊焊丝电弧焊（flux cored arc）Q5-28 下列哪种试样是用于API而不是ASME的工艺和焊工评定试验的？（Of the following types of test specimens, which is used by API and not ASME for procedure and welder qualification testing?）a. 面弯（face bend）b. 背弯（root bend）c. 侧弯（side bend）d. 缺口破坏（nick break）e. 拉伸（t

21、ensile）Q5-29 当管子以其水平轴方位固定，焊工必须沿着管子接头进行焊接，请问这是什么焊接位置？（What is the pipe welding position where the pipe remains fixed with its axis horizontal, so the welder must weld around the joint?）a. 1Gb. 2Gc. 5Gd. 6Ge. 6GRQ5-30 当管子以其轴45度的方向固定时的焊接位置是（What is the pipe welding position where the axis of the pipe l

22、ies fixed at a 45-degree angle?）a. 1Gb. 2Gc. 5Gd. 6Ge. 无以上任何一个（none of the above）Q5-31如果焊工想取得焊接T，K和Y形连接的资格，那么他应考什么位置的管子试样？（What is the pipe position test for welders who are trying to qualify to weld T, K, and Y connections?）a. 1Gb. 2Gc. 5Gd. 6Ge. 6GRQ5-32 如果一名焊工有资格用F3组中的E6010焊条进行焊接，那么他除了下列哪种焊条以外，其余

23、的焊条都有资格焊接？（If a welder qualifies to weld with an E6010 electrode, which is an F3group electrode, he is also qualified to weld with all of the following except:）a. E6011b. E6012c. E7018d. E7024e. E6013Q5-33 对于焊接工艺和焊工评定，下列哪一个对焊接检验师来说是每常重要的？（With relation to procedure and welder qualification, which of

24、 the following can be an important task for the welding inspector?）a. 观看焊接评定试验（watching the welding qualification test）b. 识别试样（identifying samples）c. 切割和测试试样（cutting and testing specimens）d. 监视生产中的焊接（monitoring production welding）e. 所有以上的（all of the above）Q5-34 对于大部分规范，如果一个焊工继续使用某个焊接工艺，那么这个焊工资质的有效期可

25、以保持多久？（For most codes, if a welder continues to use a particular process and procedure, how long does the welders qualification remain in effect?）a. 无限地（indefinitely）b. 6个月（6 months）c. 1年（1 year）d. 3年（3 years）e. 直到该焊工焊了一条不合格的焊缝（until the welder produces a rejectable weld）Welding inspection technolog

26、y workbook焊接检验技术工作手册Module 6第六单元Metal properties and destructive testing金属性能和破坏性试验请不要在此书上书写!Dont write in this book! 对于换算系数，请参照在10-9页“常用焊接术语换算表”和10-8页的公式。（For conversion Factors, refer to “Conversion Chart for Common Welding Terms” on page 10-9 of the workbook and for Formulae refer to page 10-8.）Q6

27、-1 金属抵抗压痕的性能称为（The property of metals that describes their resistance to indentation is called:）a. 强度（strength）b. 韧性（toughness）c. 硬度（hardness）d. 延展性（ductility）e. 无以上任何一个（none of the above）Q6-2 金属能够承受载荷的性能称为（The property of metals that describes their ability to carry a load is:）a. 强度（strength）b. 韧性（

28、toughness）c. 硬度（hardness）d. 延伸性（ductility）e. 无以上任何一个（none of the above）Q6-3 一般来说，碳钢的强度增加，延展性将：（Generally, as strength increases for carbon steels, the ductility:）a. 增加（increases）b. 保持相同（stays the same）c. 降低（decreases）d. 与强度无关（is not related to strength）e. 无以上任何一个（none of the above）Q6-4 当应力施加到金属上，金属将

29、产生变形的性能称为（The property that describes the ability of a metal to deform when stressed is:）a. 强度（strength）b. 韧性（toughness）c. 硬度（hardness）d. 延伸性（ductility）e. 无以上任何一个（none of the above）Q6-5 当载荷周期性地施加到金属上时，金属表现的强度类型是（The type of strength related to a metals behavior when the load is applied in a cyclic m

30、anner is:）a. 拉伸（tensile）b. 压缩（compressive）c. 扭转（torsional）d. 冲击（impact）e. 疲劳（fatigue）Q6-6 材料的屈服强度是由什么测定的？（The yield strength of a material is determined by:）a. 冲击试验（impact testing）b. 拉伸试验（tensile testing）c. 硬度试验（hardness testing）d. 偏移方法（the offset method）e. 上述的b和d （b and d above）Q6-7 下述的金属特性中，哪些是直接相

31、关的？（Which metal properties are directly related?）a. 导电率和强度（conductivity and strength）b. 强度和延展性（strength and ductility）c. 强度和硬度（strength and hardness）d. 延展性和韧性（ductility and toughness）e. 上述的c和d (c and d above)Q6-8 金属吸收能量的能力称为（The ability of a metal to absorb energy is called:）a. 强度（strength）b. 延展性（ductility）c. 硬度（hardness）d. 韧性（toughness）e. 无以任何一个（none of the above）Q6-9 受试样表面状态影响的金属特性是（The metal property affected by the surface condition of the sample is:）a. 拉伸强度（tens