高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案II.docx

1、高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案II2019-2020年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案(II) 本试卷共三大题，满分135分。答卷时间为120分钟。注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，

2、先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones-the kind of modern, solar-paneled masterpieces that make t

3、he covers of architecture magazinesBut the US has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be incredibly 1 to tear them all down and 2 them with greener versionsAn enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those housesAnd it would take an average of 65 years for

4、 the 3 carbon emissions （排放） from a（an）_4_energy-efficient（节能）home to make up for the 5 lost by destroying an old oneSo in the broadest sense, the greenest home is the one that has already been builtBut at the same time, 6 half of US carbon emissions e from heating, cooling and powering our 7 office

5、s and other buildingsYou cant deal with climate 8 without dealing with existing buildings, says Richard Moe, the president of the National TrustWith some exceptions, the oldest homes tend to be the 9 energy-efficientHouses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built

6、after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that 10 over time and let in more outside 11 .12 ,there are a vast number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from 13 ones like Lincolns Cottage to your own postwar homeAnd efficiency upgrades（升级）can save more than just the eart

7、h; they can help 14 property owners from rising power 15 .1 Aterrible Bwasteful Cwonderful Duseful2 Aput Bbuild Creplace Dtake3 Areduced Bincreased Cused Ddestroyed4 Aold Bfashionable Cnew Dbeautiful5 Amagazines Btrees Cmaterials Dresources6 Anearly Bhardly Crarely Dmostly7 Alibraries Bschools Chome

8、s Dstores8 Aimprovement Bappearance Cstability Dchange9 Amost Breally Cvery Dleast10Aexpand Bnarrow Cstrengthen Dweaken11 Adust Bair Csmoke Dwater12AOppositely BUnfortunately CFortunately DFrankly13Ahistoric Bworthless Cordinary Dmeaningless14Acharge Bprotect Cpunish Dwarn15Aprices Bcosts Cbusinesse

9、s Dbargains第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Each story is differentSome are detailed; others are unclearSome have a beginning, middle and end; 16 wander without a clear conclusionYet all those things do not really matter 17 m

10、atters to the storyteller is that the story is heard - without 18 （interrupt）, statement or judgmentListening to someones story costs 19 （little） than expensive diagnostic testing but is key to healing and analysisI often thought of what a woman once taught me, and I reminded 20 of the importance of

11、 stopping, sitting down and 21 （true） listeningI am a doctorAnd, not long after, in 22 unexpected twist（扭伤）, I became the patient, with a judgment of numerous sclerosis （细胞壁硬化） at age 31Now, 20 years later, I sit all the time in a wheelchairFor as long as I could, I continued to see patients from my

12、 chair, 23 I had to quit when my hands 24 （affect）I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now 25 the viewpoint of a physician and patient, I tell them I believe in the power of listening and tell them I know that vast healing takes place within me when someone stops,

13、sits down and listens to my storyII阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AApple Inc co-founder and former CEO Steve Jobs, counted among the greatest American CEOs of his generation, died on Wednesday at the age of 56, after a years-long and highly pu

14、blic battle with cancerMourners gathered outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the worldSteve Jobs made technology funAs tech leaders, theyre really happy if they have one hit in their lifeSteve Jobs has the Apple II, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and PixarSte

15、ve Jobs was a college dropoutHe was adopted by a machinist and his wife, an accountantThey supported his early interest in electronicsHe and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple puternow just called Apple in 1976They stayed at the pany until 1985That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Ste

16、ve Jobs left in a dispute with the chief executiveMr Jobs then formed his own pany, called NeXT puterHe rejoined Apple in 1997 after it bought NeXTHe helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable panies in the world todayHowever, Steve Jobs stepped down a

17、s Apples chief executive in August because of his healthHe died a day after the pany released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitementSteve left behind a pany that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of ApplePresident Obama said in a statement: by bui

18、lding one of the planets most successful panies from his garage, Steve Jobs exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity（独创性的）By making puters personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, but intuitive and funThe fact that he was able to r

19、edesign American merce top to bottom and across is really stunningHe probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, so one of the greatest of all timeSteve Jobs not only revolutionized technology, he also revolutionized American businessSteve Jobs was r

20、emembered as a great visionary and leader and a marketing genius26How did the people around the world probably feel when Steve Jobs died of cancer at the age of 56? AUnfair BEmbarrassed CSorrowful DUnfortable27According to the second paragraph, the author wants to show that _ ASteve Jobs has a lot o

21、f inventions in the field of puters BSteve Jobs makes great contributions to mankind in the field of puters CTech leaders will be happy when they have one hit in their life DSteve Jobs owns many panies in America28Which of the following statements about Steve Jobs is NOT TRUE? ASteve Jobs didnt fini

22、sh his college BSteve Jobs and his friend built a pany called Apple puter in 1976 CPresident Obama spoke highly of Steve Jobs for his achievements DSteve Jobs was remembered as the founder of Apple and the Internet29The underlined word stunning in the last paragraph probably means _ Aexciting Bamazi

23、ng Cpuzzling Dinteresting30This passage is mainly about _ Athe inventions of Steve Jobs Bthe childhood of Steve Jobs Ca brief introduction of Steve Jobs Dthe death of Steve JobsBIn 1857 Louis Pasteur accepted a position at the Ecole Normale Superieure, a prestigious school in ParisThere, he continue

24、d the research on fermentation（发酵） that he had started earlierUltimately, his research led to the process of pasteurization（巴斯德氏杀菌法）, which uses heat to kill harmful germs in a variety of food productsLater, Pasteur took on industry-related cases such as a disease affecting the silk industryBeginnin

25、g in 1865, Pasteur spent three years investigating the bacteria that were the culprits and developing ways to prevent their spreadIn 1866 Pasteur lost two daughters to typhoid（伤寒）feverTwo years later he became partially paralyzed（瘫痪）as a result of grief and stressBut despite these difficulties, Past

26、eur pressed on to even greater acplishmentsIn the late 1870s, Pasteur began research in the emerging scientific field of immunization and developed a vaccine（疫苗） for the deadly disease rabiesFollowing this success, the Pasteur Institute was founded to support Pasteurs workPasteur headed the institut

27、e until his death in 1895Since then, the institute has continued to growToday, the institutes headquarters in Paris contain over 130 laboratories along with extensive teaching facilities and the institutes own medical centerOver the years, the institute has also extended through the establishment of

28、 around thirty research centers in other countriesAt each one, researchers help local authorities monitor public health and provide medical treatmentUnlike many research organizations, the Pasteur Institute is not government fundedInstead it relies on financial gifts that it receives from institutio

29、ns and ordinary peopleThis insures the institutes independence and enables it to respond quickly when health needs arise31Who does this article introduce? AA modem philosopher BAn international diplomat（外交官） CAn important scientist DA conservative politician32What happened to Pasteur in the late 186

30、0s? AHis sales decreased BHis career ended CHis health suffered DHis personality changed33What did Pasteur focus his attention on in the 1870s? AContributing to French art and literature BDesigning products that people would buy CUsing his fortune to enjoy life in France DProtecting people against a

31、 terrible illness34What does the Pasteur Institute provide? AInstruction BEntertainment CLegal advice DEconomic news35According to this article, what do ordinary people do? AApply for jobs at the Pasteur Institute BGive money to the Pasteur Institute CTour the Pasteur Institute in Paris DContact the Pasteur Institute for adviceCIn the online world you dont need to fill buildings or lecture theatres with people and you dont need to be trapped into a lecture timetable, says Peter Scott, director of the Open Unive