高考短文改错真题分类1.docx

1、高考短文改错真题分类1短文改错1. 着手篇章，了解大意 考生做短文改错时，不应急于改错，而应先把文章浏览一遍，弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想，把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来，为下一步正式改错做准备。 2. 逐句分析，依句改错在短文改错中，题随行出、错随句生。因此，考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上，对文章进行逐行逐句研究，从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲，把错误之处一一改正过来，切不可孤立地依行改错。若一时发现不了错误，不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时

2、间。可以在全文改完以后，再回过头来进行难点突破。3. 复读全文，检查核对考生在做完短文改错题后，务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍，查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方，特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题，检查无误后方可定稿作答。2008高考英语短文改错分类解析名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。二、真题单句归纳(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water，因“

3、水”为物质名词，不可数) (全国卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为

4、time，some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)(5) Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)(7) We study quite a few subject,

5、 such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects，因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)(8) and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns，many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)(10)

6、She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷)(11) I used to love science class all of them biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes，指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family

7、改为 home，因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)(13) so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects，请注意前面的 all) (全国卷)(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为 pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式) (全国卷)(15) No one worries much about the radio pr

8、ogram young people listen to. (program 改为 programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为 words，注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改为 months，因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)(18) but after class we become stra

9、nger at once.(stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby(age改为ages，因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数；of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人 (

10、浙江卷)(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when (homeworks改为homework，因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (福建卷)(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge，因 knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Women live longer than men in most country.(2) The film is very interest

11、ing. I have seen it many time.(3) Its said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7) As the day went by, she became less anxious.(8) Computer are becoming

12、 more and more popular in the country.(9) Its one of the most interesting book that Ive ever read.(10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.(12) He hasnt lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.(13) I was afraid she would

13、have left for family when I got there.(14) Hes getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.(15) Theres a papers factory near our school.【参考答案】(1) country 改为 countries，因其前的most 意为“大多数”。(2) time 改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”。(3) ticket 改为 tickets，因它是可数名词，且受 all the 的修饰。(4) times 改为 tim

14、e，因 time 表示“时间”时不可数。(5) peoples 改为 people，因 people 表示“人们”，本身是复数，其后不能再加词尾-s。（注：复数的peoples 表示不同的民族）(6) flower 改为 flowers，因为其后的谓语为复数。(7) day 改为 days，句意为“随着时间的推移，她变得不那么焦急了”，此处的 day 应用复数。(8) computer 改为 computers，根据句意和其后的谓语 are，可知 computer 要用复数。(9) book 改为 books，因 one of 后表示范围的名词要用复数。(10) 去掉 time，his fir

15、st visit 即为他第一次访问，其中已包含“次”的概念。(11) tear 改为 tears，因 tear 为可数名词，不要误认为它是不可数名词。(12) friend 改为 friends，因a great many 后要接复数名词。(13) family 改为 home，leave for home 意为“动身回家”。(14) furnitures 改为 furniutre，因它是不可数名词。(15) papers 改为 paper，表示“纸厂”、“纸花”、“纸飞机”等，直接用 paper 作定语。2008高考英语短文改错分类解析-代词一、考点规律分析短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代

16、词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。二、真题单句归纳(1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (去掉 it，因它与其前的关系代词 which 语义重复) (全国卷)(2) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (head 前加 his，汉语可

17、“摇头”，而英语的习惯要说 shake ones head) (全国卷)(3) We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. (They 改为 We，前后人称不一致) (全国卷)(4) And I cant forget the good food you cooked for I. (I 改为 me，因介词之后的人称代词要用宾格) (全国卷)(5) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. (去

18、掉 both。因 both 与后面的 two 意义重复，况且词序安排也不对) (全国卷)(6) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his 改为 their，因前面的 the Smiths 指的是“史密斯夫妇”或“史密斯一家”，是复数意义) (全国卷)(7) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. (they 改为 we，根据句意，主从句的主语应该一致) (全国卷)(8) Now I cant watch much televi

19、sion, but a few years ago (去掉 much，因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视) (全国卷)(9) Now someone at home reads instead. (someone 改为 everyone 或 everybody。从全文语义来看，应为“每一个人”) (全国卷)(10) Im spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. (去掉 all，因 all 与 whole 语义重复) (北京春季卷)(11) The day before the speech contest(比赛) En

20、glish teacher talked to me. (English 前加 my，teacher 为单数可数名词，前面要有限定词) (全国卷)(12) I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. (it 改为 they，因它表示 those classes) (北京春季卷)(13) in any other words, I am an only child. (去掉 any，因 in other words 为固定短语，意思是“换句话说”)

21、(全国卷)(14) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place I couldnt find. (them 改为it，因它指代上文提到的a chocolate cake) (北京春季卷)(15) Then he ate it all, by himself. He never helped other. (other改为others，others 泛指“其他人”) (北京春季卷)(16) The three of them were very excited. (them 改为 us，因

22、短文用的是第一人称) (全国卷)(17) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son. (his 改为 their，因要与其前的 his parents 保持一致) (安徽春季卷)(18) According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in s

23、chool. (any 改为 many / some，由句意决定) (北京春季卷)(19) and tried to translate anything into English. (anything 改为 everything，根据上下文句意确定) (全国卷)(20) as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me 改为 myself，express oneself 为固定结构，意为“表明意思、意见，表达思想”) (全国卷)(21) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my

24、teacher. (showed 后加 it，showed 在此作及物动词，后面缺少宾语) (全国卷)(21) At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. (me 改为 myself，根据主语和句意，此处应用反身代词) (江苏卷)(22) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own (your 改为 their，主语是 more and more people，故用代词their) (浙江卷

25、)(23) If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study, the other would help him out.(other 改为 others，因为当某个人遇到困难时，“其余的所有人”都会帮他，而不是“另外的那一个人”会帮他) (天津卷)(24) Whats more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. (him 改为 them，因为此处要代替的是 your pupils) (湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Here

26、are some letters for you and he.(2) She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.(3) Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.(4) Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.(5) Here is my dog. Its name is Petty.(6) He opened mouth as if to say something.(7) Dont lose your heart. Try again.

27、(8) The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own.(9) I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me.(10) He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.(11) When you are away from home, you should look after you.(12) If you have any question, put up hand.(13) Its a very important

28、thing. You must think over carefully.(14) I dont like these; please show me some other.(15) In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.(16) This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.(17) Im very sorry about all the whole thing.(18) When I got up, I found parents were prepar

29、ing breakfast for me.(19) Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything.(20) At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.【参考答案】(1) he 改为 him，因与you并列用作介词 for 的宾语。(2) she 改为 her，因用作动词 keeps 的宾语。(3) it 改为 them，因它指代前面的cats。(4) her 改为 she，因其后有动词 does。(5) Its 改为 Its，its =

30、it is / it has，而 its 意为“它的”。(6) mouth 前加his，按英语习惯，此物主代词不能少。(7) 去掉 your，比较：lose heart意为灰心，lose ones heart意为爱上。(8) his 改为 their，因其前相应的名词 the Smiths(史密斯夫妇)表复数。(9) me 改为 mine，a friend of 后习惯上名词性物主代词，不接人称代词的宾格形式。(10) 将 her hand 中的 her 改为 his，句意为“他对她笑了笑，把他的手放在她手上”。(11) 将最后一个 you 改为 yourself，look after one

31、self 意为“自己照顾自己”。(12) hand 前加 your，否则不合英语习惯。(13) think 后加 it，因 think over 为及物动词。(14) other 改为 others，指另外的一些；若指另外的一个，可用 another。(15) his 改为 their，指代前面的 the police(它永远表复数意义)。(16) 去掉 it，因 it 与 which 语义重复。(17) 去掉 all，因它与 the whole 语义重复。(18) parents 前加 my，否则不符合英语习惯。(19) anything 改为 everything，否则语意不通。(20)

32、them 改为 it，因 baggage 为不可数名词。2008高考英语短文改错分类解析-冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。二、真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为 an，因 hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为 a，因此处并非特指，而是泛指) (全国卷)(2) Some people read