E 已编辑A4打印阅读英语材料511.docx

1、E 已编辑A4打印阅读英语材料 511这些单词很有味道：12个和味蕾有关的词语小编导读：酸甜苦辣的说的是味道，也是人生百态。味道背后的故事你都知道吗？1. EAGER1、热切The word eager goes back to the French word aigre, meaning sour. In English, it first took on the sense of sharp,biting, or severe. Then it took on the sense of intense or impatient, which developed into the ready

2、 to go! sense.eager这个词来自法语单词aigre, 意为“酸的”。英语中，最初的意思是味道刺激、辛辣的或者味道浓重。然后有了强烈和不耐烦的意思，逐步发展为“准备出发”这层意思。2. VINEGAR2、醋Vinegar also goes back to aigrevin aigre, or sour wine. Thats what vinegar is, after all.“醋”也来自aigre，即vin aigre，酸的酒，也就是醋，别无其它了。3. OXYGEN3、氧气In the 18th century, when scientists discovered ox

3、ygen, they thought of it as the element whose main characteristic was its role in producing acids. The word oxygen was formed from Greek roots to mean acid generating.18世纪时，科学家发现了氧气，认为其主要特点在于氧是能产生酸的元素。oxygen这个词来源于希腊词根，意为“产生酸”。4. ACERBIC4、苦涩Latin acerbus meant harsh, bitter, or exceptionally sour-tas

4、ting. Its the root of acerbic, which means in a bitter or cutting manner.拉丁词汇acerbus意为“苦、涩”，尤指“尝起来酸”，是acerbic一词的词根，意指行为方式尖酸刻薄、令人不快。5. EXACERBATE5、加剧Exacerbate also goes back to acerbus, meaning to make intensely bitter or, more generally, to worsen.Exacerbate一词同样可以追溯到acerbus，意为“加重苦味”，或者广义说是“使之恶化”。6.

5、 MYRRH6、没药（小编注：芳香液状树脂，用于制香水等）Myrrh is a bitter-tasting tree resin used inperfumeandincense. The word comes from a Semitic root meaning bitter.没药味苦，是用于香水和熏香的树脂，来自闪米特语词根，意为“苦”。7. LICORICE7、甘草Licorice goes back to ancient Greek glykus, meaning sweet.甘草这词可以追溯到古希腊语glykus，意为“甜”。8. DULCIMER8、洋琴The name of

6、this mellow stringed instrument was formed on Latin dulce + melos, or sweet melody.这一音色甜美的弦乐器的名字是由拉丁语dulce和melos组合而成的，即“甜美的旋律”。9. ASSUAGE9、缓和When you assuage, you soften or mitigate. It goes back to Latin ad + suavis, or to sweet.你缓和态度的时候，你会变柔和、平息自己。这个词要追溯到拉丁语ad和suavis，即“甜”。10. SALARY10. 薪水A salary,

7、 was originally, in ancient Rome, a salariummoney given to soldiers for the purchase of salt.薪水，最初起源于古罗马，salarium指的是发给战士们买盐的钱。11. SAUSAGE11、香肠Sausage, a tube of cured meat, goes back to salsus, meaning salted.Sausage即一管腌制的肉，这词可以追根溯源到salsus一词，意为盐腌的。12. SALAD12、色拉Salad, which can now refer to an unsea

8、soned pile of vegetables, also comes from the idea of salted. 色拉，现在指未加调味料的一堆蔬菜，也是来自“加了盐的”这层意思动作透露内心：读懂身体语言就懂了他的心Every time youre with a man or hes with you, each of you is giving off signals that you might not even be aware of. I want to share some of these with you because once you get this . its l

9、ike having a behind-the-scenes playbook for knowing whether or not hes into you. 每回你和一个男人在一起，或者说他和你在一起时，你们都会释放一些可能连自己都不知道的信号。我想在这里向你分享一些相关的知识，因为一旦你掌握了这些知识就好像你拿到了一本幕后剧本，可以知道他到底是不是喜欢你。Leaning in tells a man youre warm, friendly and interested.“向前倾身”向男人表示温暖、友善、感兴趣。When we like someone, we have asubcons

10、cioustendency to lean in towards them. When you do this or you tip your head or body forward, you are showing a man that you are friendly and warm. When you pull away or sit way back in your chair, in essence youre telling a man that youre turned off and not interested in him.当你喜欢某人时，你的潜意识会让你想向他们靠近。

11、如果你这么做了，或者把头或身体向前伸出去了，那么你就是在告诉男人你是友好而温暖的人。如果你把身体往后撤或者靠着椅背坐在椅子上，你实质上是在告诉男人你在躲避或对他不感兴趣。Want to know if hes interested in you?想知道他是不是喜欢你？If youre standing and talking, look down to see the direction his feet are pointing. If theyre pointing toward you . its a good sign that hes into you. His feet point

12、ed away from you is a pretty good indicator that hes not going to ask you for a second date. And when hes standing with one foot pointed towards you and one foot towards the door, hes done and ready to go.如果你们正在站着交谈，可以低头看看他的双脚指向什么方向。如果双脚都指向你这是一个很好的信号，说明他喜欢你。如果他的脚指向远离你的方向，很明显他不会再约你。如果他站着的时候，一只脚朝向你，另一

13、只脚朝向门，就说明他觉得已经够了，想离开。When youre on a date, dont cross your arms or put your purse directly in front of your body.约会时不要交叉双臂或者把手包直接放在你的身体前面。If his arms are crossed, its likely hes either closed off or protecting himself in some way. When this happens, try leaning in towards him. This is the signal for

14、 letting him know youre interested, which may cause him to drop his arms and open up to you. If he continues the date with his arms crossed over his chest then chances are this date is heading nowhere. Use an exit strategy and move on to someone whose body language shows you hes into you.如果他双臂交叉，很可能

15、他不是心扉紧闭就是在以某种方式保护自己。这时，试着向他倾倾身子，这是一个让他知道你对他感兴趣的信号，有可能会让他放下胳膊，向你敞开心扉。如果他继续把双臂抱在胸前约会的话，可能这次约会就会无果而终了。采取一种退出策略离开他，去找某个用身体语言表示喜欢你的人吧。Dont invade his space by sitting too close when you first meet unless he invites you into his space.第一次见面时不要坐得太近而侵犯到他的空间，除非他邀请你到他的空间里。The space between five and 18 inches

16、is considered the intimate zone. Its a great space to be in when youre in a relationship and you want romance and intimacy. But when youre just meeting someone stay a little more than an arms length from them unless they give you signalsviatouch or a kiss to come in closer.518英寸（12.7厘米45.72厘米）被看作亲密空

17、间。如果你正在恋爱中，想要一些浪漫和亲密感，这样的空间就很棒。但是在你刚刚认识某人时，要和他们保持一臂以上的距离，除非他们通过触摸或亲吻向你暗示可以更近一些。Matching body posture makes a man feel like you understand him.对等的姿势会让男人感觉你懂他。When he leans in, you lean in. When he pulls back, you do the same. But a word of warning here . dont match any mansaggressionor anger.他向前倾身时，你

18、也向前倾身。他向后撤身时，你也做同样的事。但是这里要警告一句不要模仿男人的攻击性或愤怒。Touch is important!触摸很重要！When a man tells a story and you agree with him, lightly touch him on the arm as you share that you understand. Most people like touch and respond to it in a positive way. Thats because touch feels good and makes the person being t

19、ouched feel special. And we all love feeling special . right?如果男人讲了一个故事，而你与他观点一致，就轻轻碰碰他的胳膊，以表示你理解他。大多数人都喜欢触摸，并且会用积极的方式来回应。那是因为触摸的感觉很好，会让对方感觉自己很特别。我们都喜欢感觉自己很特别不是吗？我们来聊聊美队男友 还有那6个没吃上的李子论美国队长3的正确打开方式，不论群架，不论复仇，若我们只谈两根老冰棍的情感历程罗素兄弟要表现真的只是一个简简单单的搅基故事吗？很多Stucky粉表示：从美队1的天人永隔、美队2前途漫漫的你追我躲，到这部里两个人终于并肩作战，70多年的

20、等待终于等到了一个”HE”真的不容易。美国队长在汤不热上的英雄热搜榜，如今排名第一的是我大冬兵必然事出有因。冬兵之所以打动了观众（和罗大盾的感情戏先放一边），是从买李子这个细节开始注意电影里的这个细节：1. 他说罗马尼亚语，冬兵也精通多国外语，但这里（maybe）是演员384也是罗马尼亚人的本色出演嘛=2. 注意他的笑容，不是杀手的伪装、更多回到了70年前那个温柔的巴恩斯上校TT3. 他是用铁臂左手挑的李子（他为什么不用人类有知觉的右手呢？）4. 水果摊上那么多东西，他为啥买了李子，为啥只买了6个？李子，英文学名是plum。音译就是我们常说的“布林”，叫黑加仑、黑布林都可以。自古被列为“五果”

21、之首，口味甘甜不说，它的五大隐藏健康功能属性（5 health benefits of eating plums），还是让哈佛大学健康研究中心研究成果来告诉你吧！1. Protect your heart1. 保护心脏One medium-sized fresh plum contains 113 mg of potassium, a mineral that helps manage high blood pressure and reduce stroke risk. If that isnt heartwarming enough, the reddish-blue pigment in

22、 some plums, called anthocyanins, may protect against cancer by mopping up harmful free radicals.一颗中等大小的新鲜李子里含有113毫克钾，而钾有助于控制高血压，并降低中风风险。如果这样说还不够暖心的话，一些李子中含有的品蓝色色素花青素还可能抗癌，因为花青素可以抵抗有害的自由基。2. Keep your bowels regular2. 维持肠道功能Dried plumsa.k.a. prunesare a tried-and-true way to help your bowel do its w

23、ork (each prune has one gram of fibre).经验证，干李子又叫作李子干可以有效协助肠道发挥作用（每颗李子干内含1克纤维素）。3. Lower blood sugar3. 降低血糖According to the Dietitians of Canada, plums rank low on the glycemic index, which means eating them can help you control your blood sugar and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.加拿大膳食学家认为，李子属于低血

24、糖指数食物，也就是说吃李子可以帮助你控制血糖，降低罹患2型糖尿病风险。4. Boost bone health4. 促进骨骼健康Researchers from Florida State and Oklahoma State universities tested two groups of postmenopausal women over the span of 12 months for bone density. One group ate 100 grams of prunes per day (about 10 prunes); the other ate 100 grams o

25、f dried apples. Both groups took calcium and vitamin D supplements. The findings indicated that the prune group had substantially higher bone mineral density in the spine and forearms.弗罗里达州和俄克拉荷马州大学的研究者们检测了两组已绝经妇女12个月的骨密度。其中一组每天吃100克李子干（大约是10颗）；而另一组每天吃100克干苹果；两组妇女都补充服用钙片和维生素D。研究结果显示，食用李子干的一组妇女其脊柱和前臂

26、骨骼的矿物质密度明显高于另一组。5. Improve your memory5. 提高记忆力Did you know that eating three to four antioxidant-rich prunes a day can help neutralize cell-damaging free radicals that affect your memory? Now thats sharp snacking!你知道吗？每天食用三四颗富含抗氧化物的李子干有助于中和伤害细胞的自由基，而自由基会影响你的记忆力。现在就来吃点让你变聪明的零食吧!注意到最后一点了吗！提高记忆力！我们都知道吧

27、唧被洗脑了，他和其余那五个“冬日战士”不同，每次他被解冻不是五花大绑就是带着口枷，从一个忠诚的美国大兵到苏联杀人兵器，他与过去的联系断断续续，清洗了再忆起，各种的挣扎、苦痛、愤怒、不解扮演冬兵的演员Sebastian Stan答粉丝问时这样说过感情终结语：这10句话一定不要对伴侣说！When youre married or in a long-term relationship, some things are better left unsaid.在婚姻或长期恋爱中，有些事最好不要说。Below, marriagetherapistsand other experts share 10 p

28、hrases and statements to strike from your vocabulary now.以下是婚姻理疗师和其他专家分享的10条短句或说辞，它们需要从你现在的词汇中划掉。1. You never do the dishes. You always just leave them sitting there.1、“你从不洗餐具。你总是把它们留在那儿。”Whatever the issue, using accusatory blanket terms like never and always tends to end the same way every time: w

29、ith you and your boo engaged in anoverblownargument.无论问题怎么样，每次使用指责性措辞，如“从不”以及“总是”，常常会以同样的方式结束：你和你的嘘声带来过分的争吵。2. You sound exactly like your mother.2、“你听起来跟你妈妈一模一样。”When arguing, stick to the issue at hand and keep the focus on the two of you. Introducing nasty comparisons to your in-laws is unfair an

30、d ultimately a diversion from your problems.争吵时，就事论事，把注意力放在你们两个人身上。拿姻亲来进行讨厌的比较是不公平的，最终会偏离你们的问题。3. You think youre better than everyone else!3、“你觉得自己比别人都好！”Never put words in your partners mouth. Theres no way of knowing what someone is feeling or thinking, so keep the assumptions to yourself.不要把话强加到

31、你的伴侣身上。你没有办法了解某人的感受或想法，所以自己留着这些假设。4. Do I look like Ive put on weight?4、“我看起来胖了吗？”Questions about weight or changes in looks are the oldest grenades in the marriage script.关于体重或外貌变化的问题是“婚姻生活脚本中最陈旧的手榴弹”。What you really mean by asking this is, I know Ive put on weight. Im unhappy about how I look and

32、I need you to say that youre OK with my current state.“你问这个问题的真实意图是什么，我知道我胖了。我对我的样子感到不快，我需要你告诉我现在的样子就很好。”5. Have you put on a few pounds?5、“你胖了吗？”Blunt, negative remarks to your spouse about his or her appearance are out of line.Unconstructivecriticism of physical appearance is painful because youre suggesting that your partner isnt good enough.对你配偶的外貌给出生硬又负面的评论是不礼貌的。对外貌给出非建设性的批评是令人不快的，因为你在暗示你的伴侣不够好。6. Youre a